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Mega Sporting Events – ‘A double edged sword’ / JOSEPH REES

Swansea University Author: JOSEPH REES

Abstract

Mega sporting events are beginning to be hosted more frequently in ‘developing’ countries. They are often portrayed by leading politicians from these countries to be a major turning point in development. However, they can negatively impact some vulnerable members of society. This thesis analyses how...

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Published: Swansea 2021
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Master of Research
Degree name: MA by Research
Supervisor: Krijn Peters
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57423
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first_indexed 2021-07-19T15:54:20Z
last_indexed 2022-01-29T03:39:30Z
id cronfa57423
recordtype RisThesis
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spelling 2022-01-27T11:32:01.3098534 v2 57423 2021-07-19 Mega Sporting Events – ‘A double edged sword’ e0df21be111a3a2e8e62ec8ebdb6283a JOSEPH REES JOSEPH REES true false 2021-07-19 Mega sporting events are beginning to be hosted more frequently in ‘developing’ countries. They are often portrayed by leading politicians from these countries to be a major turning point in development. However, they can negatively impact some vulnerable members of society. This thesis analyses how mega sporting events impact the development of vulnerable communities in host cities and evaluates whether they foster a sustainable path to development.There are three main stages to the thesis. Firstly, an assessment of a less economically developed host city – Rio de Janeiro is conducted. Then examples of more economically developed host cities – Cardiff and London are assessed. Finally, a comparison is then made of the impact of mega sporting events on the case studies showing similarities and differences. The thesis adopts the approach of interpretative phenomenological analysis. It analyses the phenomena of mega sporting events and how vulnerable communities experience the processes of pacification, exclusion and gentrification that were used by local authorities in cities when mega sporting events were hosted.The thesis argues that although mega sporting events are often believed to provide some positive economic boost, the economic impacts of the mega sporting events particularly in developing countries are often damaging. The social impact on development by mega sporting events is also felt far worse by vulnerable communities who are often excluded totally by the events and see their rights and capabilities impacted. The thesis concludes that mega sporting events at present do not foster sustainable paths to development for developing countries. In order for them to be less damaging to vulnerable communities in host cities, principles from the capabilities and rights based approach need to be respected by local authorities, whilst organisations such as FIFA and the IOC should be required to stop prioritising their own financial gain at the expense of these communities. E-Thesis Swansea Mega sporting events, gentrification, sustainable development, vulnerable communities, human rights, capabilities, Cardiff, London, Rio de Janeiro 19 7 2021 2021-07-19 A selection of third party content is is partially redacted from this thesis due to copyright restrictions. COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Krijn Peters Master of Research MA by Research N/A 2022-01-27T11:32:01.3098534 2021-07-19T16:48:05.0779345 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Culture and Communication - Politics, Philosophy and International Relations JOSEPH REES 1 57423__20426__c337b911dd5e4df781252211fc47bb96.pdf Joseph Rees Thesis_Redacted.pdf 2021-07-19T16:55:04.4429258 Output 4803534 application/pdf Redacted version - open access true Copyright: The Author, Joseph Rees. true eng
title Mega Sporting Events – ‘A double edged sword’
spellingShingle Mega Sporting Events – ‘A double edged sword’
JOSEPH REES
title_short Mega Sporting Events – ‘A double edged sword’
title_full Mega Sporting Events – ‘A double edged sword’
title_fullStr Mega Sporting Events – ‘A double edged sword’
title_full_unstemmed Mega Sporting Events – ‘A double edged sword’
title_sort Mega Sporting Events – ‘A double edged sword’
author_id_str_mv e0df21be111a3a2e8e62ec8ebdb6283a
author_id_fullname_str_mv e0df21be111a3a2e8e62ec8ebdb6283a_***_JOSEPH REES
author JOSEPH REES
author2 JOSEPH REES
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hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str School of Culture and Communication - Politics, Philosophy and International Relations{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Culture and Communication - Politics, Philosophy and International Relations
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description Mega sporting events are beginning to be hosted more frequently in ‘developing’ countries. They are often portrayed by leading politicians from these countries to be a major turning point in development. However, they can negatively impact some vulnerable members of society. This thesis analyses how mega sporting events impact the development of vulnerable communities in host cities and evaluates whether they foster a sustainable path to development.There are three main stages to the thesis. Firstly, an assessment of a less economically developed host city – Rio de Janeiro is conducted. Then examples of more economically developed host cities – Cardiff and London are assessed. Finally, a comparison is then made of the impact of mega sporting events on the case studies showing similarities and differences. The thesis adopts the approach of interpretative phenomenological analysis. It analyses the phenomena of mega sporting events and how vulnerable communities experience the processes of pacification, exclusion and gentrification that were used by local authorities in cities when mega sporting events were hosted.The thesis argues that although mega sporting events are often believed to provide some positive economic boost, the economic impacts of the mega sporting events particularly in developing countries are often damaging. The social impact on development by mega sporting events is also felt far worse by vulnerable communities who are often excluded totally by the events and see their rights and capabilities impacted. The thesis concludes that mega sporting events at present do not foster sustainable paths to development for developing countries. In order for them to be less damaging to vulnerable communities in host cities, principles from the capabilities and rights based approach need to be respected by local authorities, whilst organisations such as FIFA and the IOC should be required to stop prioritising their own financial gain at the expense of these communities.
published_date 2021-07-19T04:13:09Z
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