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Citizenship, Othering and Learning: A Comparative Study with Groups of Young People from Pembrokeshire and Cardiff / JOHN HEFFERNAN

Swansea University Author: JOHN HEFFERNAN

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DOI (Published version): 10.23889/SUthesis.57504

Abstract

What is the state of citizenship and citizenship education among the young people of Wales? Furthermore what are the understandings, thoughts, views and opinions of young people towards citizenship in a time of neo liberalism and neo communitarianism? A time when othering is found in countries polic...

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Published: Swansea 2020
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Doctoral
Degree name: Ph.D
Supervisor: Closs Stephens, Angharad ; Halfacree, Keith; Clegg, Ian
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57504
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first_indexed 2021-08-03T10:22:12Z
last_indexed 2021-08-10T03:16:29Z
id cronfa57504
recordtype RisThesis
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spelling 2021-08-09T10:42:02.8314553 v2 57504 2021-08-03 Citizenship, Othering and Learning: A Comparative Study with Groups of Young People from Pembrokeshire and Cardiff 3110312e493170be90384bf95f90fb35 JOHN HEFFERNAN JOHN HEFFERNAN true false 2021-08-03 What is the state of citizenship and citizenship education among the young people of Wales? Furthermore what are the understandings, thoughts, views and opinions of young people towards citizenship in a time of neo liberalism and neo communitarianism? A time when othering is found in countries policies, politics and media landscape that represents and powerfully defines immigration as a cause for fear and matter of security. This thesis uses academic research and theory in combination with youth work experience and the industrial expertise of Sazani Associates to develop and evaluate curriculum materials to engage young people in questions of citizenship and othering through the promotion of critical thinking and empathy. This begins with a thorough examination of literatures exploring citizenship, othering and empathy’s histories, developments and new and emerging categories and definitions. Analyses of key literatures include the works of Bauman, Isin, Painter and Jeffrey, Gregory, Katz and Rankine. These combine with practitioner skills to inform a participatory action research based approach including elements of play, imaginative reconstruction and board games. The result is a collection of materials which cover a range of citizenship and othering topics including how citizenship is gained, kept and lost and asking participants to explore their own experiences of micro and macro aggressions and othering. This thesis finds that the participants, who were all from a minority ethnic background enjoyed the opportunity to have fun, express themselves and participate in a mutually respectful learning partnership. The thesis argues that this kind of approach could have beneficial results on the development of young people but found initial opinions embedded in neo liberal attitudes leading to a neurotic form of citizenship. The conclusion argues that these can be positively challenged but a major obstacle to this comes in the form an educational system seen as the default provider and based upon valuation and producing essential citizens ready for work. E-Thesis Swansea citizenship, othering, securitisation, Bystander, education, empathy 23 9 2020 2020-09-23 10.23889/SUthesis.57504 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Closs Stephens, Angharad ; Halfacree, Keith; Clegg, Ian Doctoral Ph.D KESS II Structural Funds, Sazani Associates 2021-08-09T10:42:02.8314553 2021-08-03T11:16:23.8580373 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography JOHN HEFFERNAN 1 57504__20576__b35b762e41914d5ca2dd6482c816f516.pdf Heffernan_John_L_PhD_Thesis_Final_RIS.pdf 2021-08-09T10:23:45.3481909 Output 3945287 application/pdf E-Thesis – open access true Copyright: The author, John Lucan Heffernan, 2020. true eng
title Citizenship, Othering and Learning: A Comparative Study with Groups of Young People from Pembrokeshire and Cardiff
spellingShingle Citizenship, Othering and Learning: A Comparative Study with Groups of Young People from Pembrokeshire and Cardiff
JOHN HEFFERNAN
title_short Citizenship, Othering and Learning: A Comparative Study with Groups of Young People from Pembrokeshire and Cardiff
title_full Citizenship, Othering and Learning: A Comparative Study with Groups of Young People from Pembrokeshire and Cardiff
title_fullStr Citizenship, Othering and Learning: A Comparative Study with Groups of Young People from Pembrokeshire and Cardiff
title_full_unstemmed Citizenship, Othering and Learning: A Comparative Study with Groups of Young People from Pembrokeshire and Cardiff
title_sort Citizenship, Othering and Learning: A Comparative Study with Groups of Young People from Pembrokeshire and Cardiff
author_id_str_mv 3110312e493170be90384bf95f90fb35
author_id_fullname_str_mv 3110312e493170be90384bf95f90fb35_***_JOHN HEFFERNAN
author JOHN HEFFERNAN
author2 JOHN HEFFERNAN
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institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.23889/SUthesis.57504
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hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
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department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography
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description What is the state of citizenship and citizenship education among the young people of Wales? Furthermore what are the understandings, thoughts, views and opinions of young people towards citizenship in a time of neo liberalism and neo communitarianism? A time when othering is found in countries policies, politics and media landscape that represents and powerfully defines immigration as a cause for fear and matter of security. This thesis uses academic research and theory in combination with youth work experience and the industrial expertise of Sazani Associates to develop and evaluate curriculum materials to engage young people in questions of citizenship and othering through the promotion of critical thinking and empathy. This begins with a thorough examination of literatures exploring citizenship, othering and empathy’s histories, developments and new and emerging categories and definitions. Analyses of key literatures include the works of Bauman, Isin, Painter and Jeffrey, Gregory, Katz and Rankine. These combine with practitioner skills to inform a participatory action research based approach including elements of play, imaginative reconstruction and board games. The result is a collection of materials which cover a range of citizenship and othering topics including how citizenship is gained, kept and lost and asking participants to explore their own experiences of micro and macro aggressions and othering. This thesis finds that the participants, who were all from a minority ethnic background enjoyed the opportunity to have fun, express themselves and participate in a mutually respectful learning partnership. The thesis argues that this kind of approach could have beneficial results on the development of young people but found initial opinions embedded in neo liberal attitudes leading to a neurotic form of citizenship. The conclusion argues that these can be positively challenged but a major obstacle to this comes in the form an educational system seen as the default provider and based upon valuation and producing essential citizens ready for work.
published_date 2020-09-23T04:13:18Z
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