Journal article 802 views 116 downloads
New signatures of the spin gap in quantum point contacts
Nature Communications, Volume: 12, Issue: 1
Swansea University Author: David Ritchie
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DOI (Published version): 10.1038/s41467-020-19895-3
Abstract
One dimensional semiconductor systems with strong spin-orbit interaction are both of fundamental interest and have potential applications to topological quantum computing. Applying a magnetic field can open a spin gap, a pre-requisite for Majorana zero modes. The spin gap is predicted to manifest as...
Published in: | Nature Communications |
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ISSN: | 2041-1723 |
Published: |
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2021
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Online Access: |
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57845 |
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Abstract: |
One dimensional semiconductor systems with strong spin-orbit interaction are both of fundamental interest and have potential applications to topological quantum computing. Applying a magnetic field can open a spin gap, a pre-requisite for Majorana zero modes. The spin gap is predicted to manifest as a field dependent dip on the first 1D conductance plateau. However, disorder and interaction effects make identifying spin gap signatures challenging. Here we study experimentally and numerically the 1D channel in a series of low disorder p-type GaAs quantum point contacts, where spin-orbit and hole-hole interactions are strong. We demonstrate an alternative signature for probing spin gaps, which is insensitive to disorder, based on the linear and non-linear response to the orientation of the applied magnetic field, and extract a spin-orbit gap ΔE ≈ 500 μeV. This approach could enable one-dimensional hole systems to be developed as a scalable and reproducible platform for topological quantum applications. |
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College: |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
Issue: |
1 |