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Survey on 6G Frontiers: Trends, Applications, Requirements, Technologies and Future Research

Chamitha De Alwis, Anshuman Kalla, Quoc-Viet Pham, Pardeep Kumar Orcid Logo, Kapal Dev, Won-Joo Hwang, Madhusanka Liyanage

IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Volume: 2, Pages: 836 - 886

Swansea University Author: Pardeep Kumar Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1109/ojcoms.2021.3071496

Abstract

Emerging applications such as Internet of Everything, Holographic Telepresence, collaborative robots, and space and deep-sea tourism are already highlighting the limitations of existing fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks. These limitations are in terms of data-rate, latency, reliability, availabi...

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Published in: IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
ISSN: 2644-125X
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2021
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57885
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spelling 2021-10-06T13:54:19.9801481 v2 57885 2021-09-14 Survey on 6G Frontiers: Trends, Applications, Requirements, Technologies and Future Research 90a5efa66b9ae87756f5b059eb06ef1e 0000-0001-8124-5509 Pardeep Kumar Pardeep Kumar true false 2021-09-14 SCS Emerging applications such as Internet of Everything, Holographic Telepresence, collaborative robots, and space and deep-sea tourism are already highlighting the limitations of existing fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks. These limitations are in terms of data-rate, latency, reliability, availability, processing, connection density and global coverage, spanning over ground, underwater and space. The sixth-generation (6G) of mobile networks are expected to burgeon in the coming decade to address these limitations. The development of 6G vision, applications, technologies and standards has already become a popular research theme in academia and the industry. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey of the current developments towards 6G. We highlight the societal and technological trends that initiate the drive towards 6G. Emerging applications to realize the demands raised by 6G driving trends are discussed subsequently. We also elaborate the requirements that are necessary to realize the 6G applications. Then we present the key enabling technologies in detail. We also outline current research projects and activities including standardization efforts towards the development of 6G. Finally, we summarize lessons learned from state-of-the-art research and discuss technical challenges that would shed a new light on future research directions towards 6G. Journal Article IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society 2 836 886 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2644-125X 16 4 2021 2021-04-16 10.1109/ojcoms.2021.3071496 COLLEGE NANME Computer Science COLLEGE CODE SCS Swansea University This work was supported in part by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Korean Government (MSIT) under Grant NRF-2019R1C1C1006143 and Grant NRF 2019R1I1A3A01060518; in part by European Union in RESPONSE 5G under Grant 789658; in part by the Academy of Finland in 6Genesis under Grant 318927; in part by Secure Connect Projects; in part by the Institute of Information and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation (IITP) Grant funded by the Korea Government (MSIT) under Grant 2020-0-01450; and in part by Artificial Intelligence Convergence Research Center, Pusan National University 2021-10-06T13:54:19.9801481 2021-09-14T11:37:20.7154480 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science Chamitha De Alwis 1 Anshuman Kalla 2 Quoc-Viet Pham 3 Pardeep Kumar 0000-0001-8124-5509 4 Kapal Dev 5 Won-Joo Hwang 6 Madhusanka Liyanage 7 57885__21101__75ab76d2e1fd426989d3ac867a66da13.pdf 57885.pdf 2021-10-06T13:52:58.7372042 Output 6388812 application/pdf Version of Record true This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Survey on 6G Frontiers: Trends, Applications, Requirements, Technologies and Future Research
spellingShingle Survey on 6G Frontiers: Trends, Applications, Requirements, Technologies and Future Research
Pardeep Kumar
title_short Survey on 6G Frontiers: Trends, Applications, Requirements, Technologies and Future Research
title_full Survey on 6G Frontiers: Trends, Applications, Requirements, Technologies and Future Research
title_fullStr Survey on 6G Frontiers: Trends, Applications, Requirements, Technologies and Future Research
title_full_unstemmed Survey on 6G Frontiers: Trends, Applications, Requirements, Technologies and Future Research
title_sort Survey on 6G Frontiers: Trends, Applications, Requirements, Technologies and Future Research
author_id_str_mv 90a5efa66b9ae87756f5b059eb06ef1e
author_id_fullname_str_mv 90a5efa66b9ae87756f5b059eb06ef1e_***_Pardeep Kumar
author Pardeep Kumar
author2 Chamitha De Alwis
Anshuman Kalla
Quoc-Viet Pham
Pardeep Kumar
Kapal Dev
Won-Joo Hwang
Madhusanka Liyanage
format Journal article
container_title IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
container_volume 2
container_start_page 836
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
issn 2644-125X
doi_str_mv 10.1109/ojcoms.2021.3071496
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Emerging applications such as Internet of Everything, Holographic Telepresence, collaborative robots, and space and deep-sea tourism are already highlighting the limitations of existing fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks. These limitations are in terms of data-rate, latency, reliability, availability, processing, connection density and global coverage, spanning over ground, underwater and space. The sixth-generation (6G) of mobile networks are expected to burgeon in the coming decade to address these limitations. The development of 6G vision, applications, technologies and standards has already become a popular research theme in academia and the industry. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey of the current developments towards 6G. We highlight the societal and technological trends that initiate the drive towards 6G. Emerging applications to realize the demands raised by 6G driving trends are discussed subsequently. We also elaborate the requirements that are necessary to realize the 6G applications. Then we present the key enabling technologies in detail. We also outline current research projects and activities including standardization efforts towards the development of 6G. Finally, we summarize lessons learned from state-of-the-art research and discuss technical challenges that would shed a new light on future research directions towards 6G.
published_date 2021-04-16T04:13:57Z
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