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Heading control strategy assessment for coaxial compound helicopters

Ye Yuan Orcid Logo, Douglas THOMSON, Renliang CHEN, Richard DUNLOP

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, Volume: 32, Issue: 9, Pages: 2037 - 2046

Swansea University Author: Ye Yuan Orcid Logo

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Abstract

The coaxial compound helicopter has two possible strategies for heading control: collective differential and rudder deflection. A flight dynamics model is developed to assess the effect of different heading control strategies. This includes the trim characteristics, steady flight performance, contro...

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Published in: Chinese Journal of Aeronautics
ISSN: 1000-9361
Published: Elsevier BV 2019
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58280
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spelling 2021-10-29T14:55:36.8590696 v2 58280 2021-10-08 Heading control strategy assessment for coaxial compound helicopters cdadbd9e334ad914d7968a538d9522a4 0000-0002-7568-0130 Ye Yuan Ye Yuan true false 2021-10-08 GENG The coaxial compound helicopter has two possible strategies for heading control: collective differential and rudder deflection. A flight dynamics model is developed to assess the effect of different heading control strategies. This includes the trim characteristics, steady flight performance, controllability, and manoeuvrability. The trim study demonstrates that heading control strategies are less influential on trim results, and the steady flight performance is also not significantly affected by the heading control strategy adopted. The controllability analysis shows although heading bandwidth and phase delay results at various speeds with different heading control strategies are all satisfied, the control derivative of the collective differential decreases as speed increases, and its heading aggressive agility is degraded into Level 3 in high-speed flight. In addition, using collective differential would lead to severe heading-rolling coupling as forward speed increases. On the contrary, the control derivative and aggressive agility of the rudder deflection is improved with forward speed, and there is no evidence of heading-rolling coupling. Finally, the transient turn Mission-Task-Element (MTE) is utilized to investigate the heading manoeuvre characteristics in different heading control strategies, which indicates that the collective differential would add the amplitude of control input and the power consumption during this MTE. Journal Article Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 32 9 2037 2046 Elsevier BV 1000-9361 Coaxial compound helicopter; Control strategy; Handling qualities; Helicopter flight dynamics; Helicopter performance 1 9 2019 2019-09-01 10.1016/j.cja.2019.04.008 COLLEGE NANME General Engineering COLLEGE CODE GENG Swansea University This study is supported by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China, the program of China Scholarships Council (No. 201706830016), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11672128). 2021-10-29T14:55:36.8590696 2021-10-08T21:53:10.6674176 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - General Engineering Ye Yuan 0000-0002-7568-0130 1 Douglas THOMSON 2 Renliang CHEN 3 Richard DUNLOP 4 58280__21370__b275788477f24aa88901bfd3c900f3cc.pdf 58280.pdf 2021-10-29T14:54:24.7673044 Output 1637331 application/pdf Version of Record true This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Heading control strategy assessment for coaxial compound helicopters
spellingShingle Heading control strategy assessment for coaxial compound helicopters
Ye Yuan
title_short Heading control strategy assessment for coaxial compound helicopters
title_full Heading control strategy assessment for coaxial compound helicopters
title_fullStr Heading control strategy assessment for coaxial compound helicopters
title_full_unstemmed Heading control strategy assessment for coaxial compound helicopters
title_sort Heading control strategy assessment for coaxial compound helicopters
author_id_str_mv cdadbd9e334ad914d7968a538d9522a4
author_id_fullname_str_mv cdadbd9e334ad914d7968a538d9522a4_***_Ye Yuan
author Ye Yuan
author2 Ye Yuan
Douglas THOMSON
Renliang CHEN
Richard DUNLOP
format Journal article
container_title Chinese Journal of Aeronautics
container_volume 32
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2037
publishDate 2019
institution Swansea University
issn 1000-9361
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cja.2019.04.008
publisher Elsevier BV
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - General Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - General Engineering
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description The coaxial compound helicopter has two possible strategies for heading control: collective differential and rudder deflection. A flight dynamics model is developed to assess the effect of different heading control strategies. This includes the trim characteristics, steady flight performance, controllability, and manoeuvrability. The trim study demonstrates that heading control strategies are less influential on trim results, and the steady flight performance is also not significantly affected by the heading control strategy adopted. The controllability analysis shows although heading bandwidth and phase delay results at various speeds with different heading control strategies are all satisfied, the control derivative of the collective differential decreases as speed increases, and its heading aggressive agility is degraded into Level 3 in high-speed flight. In addition, using collective differential would lead to severe heading-rolling coupling as forward speed increases. On the contrary, the control derivative and aggressive agility of the rudder deflection is improved with forward speed, and there is no evidence of heading-rolling coupling. Finally, the transient turn Mission-Task-Element (MTE) is utilized to investigate the heading manoeuvre characteristics in different heading control strategies, which indicates that the collective differential would add the amplitude of control input and the power consumption during this MTE.
published_date 2019-09-01T04:14:41Z
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score 11.016235