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International female rugby union players’ anthropometric and physical performance characteristics: A five-year longitudinal analysis by individual positional groups

Luke Nicholas Woodhouse, Jamie Tallent, Stephen David Patterson Orcid Logo, Mark Waldron Orcid Logo

Journal of Sports Sciences, Volume: 40, Issue: 4, Pages: 370 - 378

Swansea University Author: Mark Waldron Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/02640414.2021.1993656

Abstract

Longitudinal changes in anthropometric and physical performance characteristics of International female rugby union players were evaluated across 5-seasons, according to field position. Sixty-eight international female rugby union players from a top 2 ranked international team, undertook anthropomet...

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Published in: Journal of Sports Sciences
ISSN: 0264-0414 1466-447X
Published: Informa UK Limited 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58503
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first_indexed 2021-10-28T14:15:20Z
last_indexed 2022-04-02T03:17:54Z
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spelling 2022-04-01T17:00:58.7389379 v2 58503 2021-10-28 International female rugby union players’ anthropometric and physical performance characteristics: A five-year longitudinal analysis by individual positional groups 70db7c6c54d46f5e70b39e5ae0a056fa 0000-0002-2720-4615 Mark Waldron Mark Waldron true false 2021-10-28 STSC Longitudinal changes in anthropometric and physical performance characteristics of International female rugby union players were evaluated across 5-seasons, according to field position. Sixty-eight international female rugby union players from a top 2 ranked international team, undertook anthropometric and physical performance measurements across five seasons. Anthropometric and physical performance changes occurred, with skinfolds decreasing between 2015 and 2017 and body mass increasing between 2017 and 2019. Single-leg isometric squat (SL ISO), 0–10 m momentum (0–10 Mom) and 20–30 m momentum (20–30Mom) were higher in 2018 and 2019 than all years. Front-row players were characterised by greater SL ISO and 1-RM bench press than inside and outside backs, with higher skinfolds and lower endurance levels than all positions. Between 2017 and 2019, front-row players had larger decreases and increases in endurance and one repetition maximum (1-RM) bench press, respectively, compared to all other positions. Forwards had the highest 0–10Mom and 20–30Mom, and scrum-half the lowest, while outside backs had faster 0–10, 30–40, and 40 m (TT40 m) times, and greater peak velocity (Vmax) compared to forward positions. These longitudinal findings show that physical performance has increased, with anthropometric and performance characteristics becoming more distinctive between positions, among elite female rugby union players. Journal Article Journal of Sports Sciences 40 4 370 378 Informa UK Limited 0264-0414 1466-447X women; physical fitness; team sport; strength; power; speed 16 2 2022 2022-02-16 10.1080/02640414.2021.1993656 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2022-04-01T17:00:58.7389379 2021-10-28T15:09:16.4831852 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Luke Nicholas Woodhouse 1 Jamie Tallent 2 Stephen David Patterson 0000-0003-4667-9939 3 Mark Waldron 0000-0002-2720-4615 4 58503__21634__59749f381f284470b1f290556d8536ca.pdf 58503.pdf 2021-11-22T15:42:55.2139933 Output 208676 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2022-10-27T00:00:00.0000000 Released under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License true eng
title International female rugby union players’ anthropometric and physical performance characteristics: A five-year longitudinal analysis by individual positional groups
spellingShingle International female rugby union players’ anthropometric and physical performance characteristics: A five-year longitudinal analysis by individual positional groups
Mark Waldron
title_short International female rugby union players’ anthropometric and physical performance characteristics: A five-year longitudinal analysis by individual positional groups
title_full International female rugby union players’ anthropometric and physical performance characteristics: A five-year longitudinal analysis by individual positional groups
title_fullStr International female rugby union players’ anthropometric and physical performance characteristics: A five-year longitudinal analysis by individual positional groups
title_full_unstemmed International female rugby union players’ anthropometric and physical performance characteristics: A five-year longitudinal analysis by individual positional groups
title_sort International female rugby union players’ anthropometric and physical performance characteristics: A five-year longitudinal analysis by individual positional groups
author_id_str_mv 70db7c6c54d46f5e70b39e5ae0a056fa
author_id_fullname_str_mv 70db7c6c54d46f5e70b39e5ae0a056fa_***_Mark Waldron
author Mark Waldron
author2 Luke Nicholas Woodhouse
Jamie Tallent
Stephen David Patterson
Mark Waldron
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Sports Sciences
container_volume 40
container_issue 4
container_start_page 370
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
issn 0264-0414
1466-447X
doi_str_mv 10.1080/02640414.2021.1993656
publisher Informa UK Limited
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Longitudinal changes in anthropometric and physical performance characteristics of International female rugby union players were evaluated across 5-seasons, according to field position. Sixty-eight international female rugby union players from a top 2 ranked international team, undertook anthropometric and physical performance measurements across five seasons. Anthropometric and physical performance changes occurred, with skinfolds decreasing between 2015 and 2017 and body mass increasing between 2017 and 2019. Single-leg isometric squat (SL ISO), 0–10 m momentum (0–10 Mom) and 20–30 m momentum (20–30Mom) were higher in 2018 and 2019 than all years. Front-row players were characterised by greater SL ISO and 1-RM bench press than inside and outside backs, with higher skinfolds and lower endurance levels than all positions. Between 2017 and 2019, front-row players had larger decreases and increases in endurance and one repetition maximum (1-RM) bench press, respectively, compared to all other positions. Forwards had the highest 0–10Mom and 20–30Mom, and scrum-half the lowest, while outside backs had faster 0–10, 30–40, and 40 m (TT40 m) times, and greater peak velocity (Vmax) compared to forward positions. These longitudinal findings show that physical performance has increased, with anthropometric and performance characteristics becoming more distinctive between positions, among elite female rugby union players.
published_date 2022-02-16T04:15:04Z
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score 11.01628

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