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What Is the Profile of Overweight Individuals Who Are Unsuccessful Responders to a Low-Energy Diet? A PREVIEW Sub-study

Angelo Tremblay, Mikael Fogelholm, Elli Jalo, Margriet S. Westerterp-Plantenga, Tanja C. Adam, Maija Huttunen-Lenz, Gareth Stratton Orcid Logo, Tony Lam, Teodora Handjieva-Darlenska, Svetoslav Handjiev, J. Alfredo Martinez, Ian A. Macdonald, Elizabeth J. Simpson, Jennie Brand-Miller, Roslyn Muirhead, Sally D. Poppitt, Marta P. Silvestre, Thomas M. Larsen, Pia Siig Vestentoft, Wolfgang Schlicht, Vicky Drapeau, Anne Raben

Frontiers in Nutrition, Volume: 8

Swansea University Author: Gareth Stratton Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.3389/fnut.2021.707682

Abstract

This study was performed to evaluate the profile of overweight individuals with pre-diabetes enrolled in PREVIEW who were unable to achieve a body weight loss of ≥8% of the baseline value in response to a 2-month low-energy diet (LED). Their baseline profile reflected potential stress-related vulner...

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Published in: Frontiers in Nutrition
ISSN: 2296-861X
Published: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58542
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Their baseline profile reflected potential stress-related vulnerability that predicted a reduced response of body weight to a LED programme. The mean daily energy deficit maintained by unsuccessful weight responders of both sexes was less than the estimated level in successful female (656 vs. 1,299 kcal, p &lt; 0.01) and male (815 vs. 1,659 kcal, p &lt; 0.01) responders. Despite this smaller energy deficit, unsuccessful responders displayed less favorable changes in susceptibility to hunger and appetite sensations. They also did not benefit from the intervention regarding the ability to improve sleep quality. In summary, these results show that some individuals display a behavioral vulnerability which may reduce the ability to lose weight in response to a diet-based weight loss program. 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spelling 2021-11-23T16:08:09.8431584 v2 58542 2021-11-03 What Is the Profile of Overweight Individuals Who Are Unsuccessful Responders to a Low-Energy Diet? A PREVIEW Sub-study 6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01 0000-0001-5618-0803 Gareth Stratton Gareth Stratton true false 2021-11-03 STSC This study was performed to evaluate the profile of overweight individuals with pre-diabetes enrolled in PREVIEW who were unable to achieve a body weight loss of ≥8% of the baseline value in response to a 2-month low-energy diet (LED). Their baseline profile reflected potential stress-related vulnerability that predicted a reduced response of body weight to a LED programme. The mean daily energy deficit maintained by unsuccessful weight responders of both sexes was less than the estimated level in successful female (656 vs. 1,299 kcal, p < 0.01) and male (815 vs. 1,659 kcal, p < 0.01) responders. Despite this smaller energy deficit, unsuccessful responders displayed less favorable changes in susceptibility to hunger and appetite sensations. They also did not benefit from the intervention regarding the ability to improve sleep quality. In summary, these results show that some individuals display a behavioral vulnerability which may reduce the ability to lose weight in response to a diet-based weight loss program. They also suggest that this vulnerability may be accentuated by a prolonged diet restriction. Journal Article Frontiers in Nutrition 8 Frontiers Media SA 2296-861X obesity, behavior, energy, hunger, appetite, sleep 2 11 2021 2021-11-02 10.3389/fnut.2021.707682 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University Other EU 7th Framework Programme (FP7-KBBE-2012), grant agreement No. 312057, the New Zealand Health Research Council, grant No. 14/191, and the NHMRC-EU Collaborative Grant, Australia. 2021-11-23T16:08:09.8431584 2021-11-03T13:37:44.8052764 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Angelo Tremblay 1 Mikael Fogelholm 2 Elli Jalo 3 Margriet S. Westerterp-Plantenga 4 Tanja C. Adam 5 Maija Huttunen-Lenz 6 Gareth Stratton 0000-0001-5618-0803 7 Tony Lam 8 Teodora Handjieva-Darlenska 9 Svetoslav Handjiev 10 J. Alfredo Martinez 11 Ian A. Macdonald 12 Elizabeth J. Simpson 13 Jennie Brand-Miller 14 Roslyn Muirhead 15 Sally D. Poppitt 16 Marta P. Silvestre 17 Thomas M. Larsen 18 Pia Siig Vestentoft 19 Wolfgang Schlicht 20 Vicky Drapeau 21 Anne Raben 22 58542__21422__6ec79d632a3a4d0282b81c3a65140cae.pdf 58542.pdf 2021-11-03T13:39:27.7464584 Output 181193 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2021 Tremblay, Fogelholm, Jalo, Westerterp-Plantenga, Adam, Huttunen-Lenz, Stratton, Lam, Handjieva-Darlenska, Handjiev, Martinez, Macdonald, Simpson, Brand-Miller, Muirhead, Poppitt, Silvestre, Larsen, Vestentoft, Schlicht, Drapeau and Raben. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title What Is the Profile of Overweight Individuals Who Are Unsuccessful Responders to a Low-Energy Diet? A PREVIEW Sub-study
spellingShingle What Is the Profile of Overweight Individuals Who Are Unsuccessful Responders to a Low-Energy Diet? A PREVIEW Sub-study
Gareth Stratton
title_short What Is the Profile of Overweight Individuals Who Are Unsuccessful Responders to a Low-Energy Diet? A PREVIEW Sub-study
title_full What Is the Profile of Overweight Individuals Who Are Unsuccessful Responders to a Low-Energy Diet? A PREVIEW Sub-study
title_fullStr What Is the Profile of Overweight Individuals Who Are Unsuccessful Responders to a Low-Energy Diet? A PREVIEW Sub-study
title_full_unstemmed What Is the Profile of Overweight Individuals Who Are Unsuccessful Responders to a Low-Energy Diet? A PREVIEW Sub-study
title_sort What Is the Profile of Overweight Individuals Who Are Unsuccessful Responders to a Low-Energy Diet? A PREVIEW Sub-study
author_id_str_mv 6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01
author_id_fullname_str_mv 6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01_***_Gareth Stratton
author Gareth Stratton
author2 Angelo Tremblay
Mikael Fogelholm
Elli Jalo
Margriet S. Westerterp-Plantenga
Tanja C. Adam
Maija Huttunen-Lenz
Gareth Stratton
Tony Lam
Teodora Handjieva-Darlenska
Svetoslav Handjiev
J. Alfredo Martinez
Ian A. Macdonald
Elizabeth J. Simpson
Jennie Brand-Miller
Roslyn Muirhead
Sally D. Poppitt
Marta P. Silvestre
Thomas M. Larsen
Pia Siig Vestentoft
Wolfgang Schlicht
Vicky Drapeau
Anne Raben
format Journal article
container_title Frontiers in Nutrition
container_volume 8
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
issn 2296-861X
doi_str_mv 10.3389/fnut.2021.707682
publisher Frontiers Media SA
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description This study was performed to evaluate the profile of overweight individuals with pre-diabetes enrolled in PREVIEW who were unable to achieve a body weight loss of ≥8% of the baseline value in response to a 2-month low-energy diet (LED). Their baseline profile reflected potential stress-related vulnerability that predicted a reduced response of body weight to a LED programme. The mean daily energy deficit maintained by unsuccessful weight responders of both sexes was less than the estimated level in successful female (656 vs. 1,299 kcal, p < 0.01) and male (815 vs. 1,659 kcal, p < 0.01) responders. Despite this smaller energy deficit, unsuccessful responders displayed less favorable changes in susceptibility to hunger and appetite sensations. They also did not benefit from the intervention regarding the ability to improve sleep quality. In summary, these results show that some individuals display a behavioral vulnerability which may reduce the ability to lose weight in response to a diet-based weight loss program. They also suggest that this vulnerability may be accentuated by a prolonged diet restriction.
published_date 2021-11-02T04:15:09Z
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score 11.028886

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