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Assessment of Parents’ Perceptions of Childhood Immunization: A Cross-Sectional Study from Pakistan

Azhar Hussain, Anam Zahid, Madeeha Malik, Mukhtar Ansari, Mojtaba Vaismoradi, Adeel Aslam, Khezar Hayat, Márió Gajdács, Shazia Jamshed

Children, Volume: 8, Issue: 11, Start page: 1007

Swansea University Author: Mojtaba Vaismoradi

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Abstract

Immunization is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions, with considerable impacts on people’s health. Parents’ perception of their knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction is an important factor, as they may be targeted by interventions for better immunization coverage. Therefore, t...

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Published in: Children
ISSN: 2227-9067
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58548
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Therefore, this study aimed to assess parents&#x2019; perceptions in terms of their knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction of the immunization of their children aged less than two years of age, in two cities of Pakistan. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the vicinity of Rawalpindi and Islamabad from March to August 2019. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for the data collection on a convenient sample of parents. The questionnaire was hand-delivered to the parents by data collectors. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis via SPSS version 22. A total of n = 382 respondents were included in the data analysis. Statistically significant differences were found between the parents&#x2019; knowledge scores and their education levels and monthly incomes (p &lt; 0.05). Parents with master&#x2019;s education degrees and low monthly incomes had significantly better knowledge (p &lt; 0.05). Additionally, 96.85% of the respondents believed that child immunization was important. In addition, more than half of the respondents (57.58%) thought that the affordability of vaccines was a principal factor for delays in immunization. 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spelling 2021-11-23T16:39:11.4910387 v2 58548 2021-11-04 Assessment of Parents’ Perceptions of Childhood Immunization: A Cross-Sectional Study from Pakistan b865b33654e99f5cbccdb11350f7b069 Mojtaba Vaismoradi Mojtaba Vaismoradi true false 2021-11-04 FGMHL Immunization is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions, with considerable impacts on people’s health. Parents’ perception of their knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction is an important factor, as they may be targeted by interventions for better immunization coverage. Therefore, this study aimed to assess parents’ perceptions in terms of their knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction of the immunization of their children aged less than two years of age, in two cities of Pakistan. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the vicinity of Rawalpindi and Islamabad from March to August 2019. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for the data collection on a convenient sample of parents. The questionnaire was hand-delivered to the parents by data collectors. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis via SPSS version 22. A total of n = 382 respondents were included in the data analysis. Statistically significant differences were found between the parents’ knowledge scores and their education levels and monthly incomes (p < 0.05). Parents with master’s education degrees and low monthly incomes had significantly better knowledge (p < 0.05). Additionally, 96.85% of the respondents believed that child immunization was important. In addition, more than half of the respondents (57.58%) thought that the affordability of vaccines was a principal factor for delays in immunization. Although the parents’ knowledge regarding the immunization of their children was not adequate, they had positive perceptions toward it. Journal Article Children 8 11 1007 MDPI AG 2227-9067 children; immunization; knowledge; attitudes; perceptions; assessment; Pakistan 4 11 2021 2021-11-04 10.3390/children8111007 COLLEGE NANME Medicine, Health and Life Science - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGMHL Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee ÚNKP-21-5-540-SZTE New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund 2021-11-23T16:39:11.4910387 2021-11-04T10:19:28.3931934 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Health and Social Care - Nursing Azhar Hussain 1 Anam Zahid 2 Madeeha Malik 3 Mukhtar Ansari 4 Mojtaba Vaismoradi 5 Adeel Aslam 6 Khezar Hayat 7 Márió Gajdács 8 Shazia Jamshed 9 58548__21428__c29459a7072041cb86eb0f5dee55d88f.pdf children-08-01007 (1).pdf 2021-11-04T10:22:46.0008152 Output 276396 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2021 by the authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Assessment of Parents’ Perceptions of Childhood Immunization: A Cross-Sectional Study from Pakistan
spellingShingle Assessment of Parents’ Perceptions of Childhood Immunization: A Cross-Sectional Study from Pakistan
Mojtaba Vaismoradi
title_short Assessment of Parents’ Perceptions of Childhood Immunization: A Cross-Sectional Study from Pakistan
title_full Assessment of Parents’ Perceptions of Childhood Immunization: A Cross-Sectional Study from Pakistan
title_fullStr Assessment of Parents’ Perceptions of Childhood Immunization: A Cross-Sectional Study from Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Parents’ Perceptions of Childhood Immunization: A Cross-Sectional Study from Pakistan
title_sort Assessment of Parents’ Perceptions of Childhood Immunization: A Cross-Sectional Study from Pakistan
author_id_str_mv b865b33654e99f5cbccdb11350f7b069
author_id_fullname_str_mv b865b33654e99f5cbccdb11350f7b069_***_Mojtaba Vaismoradi
author Mojtaba Vaismoradi
author2 Azhar Hussain
Anam Zahid
Madeeha Malik
Mukhtar Ansari
Mojtaba Vaismoradi
Adeel Aslam
Khezar Hayat
Márió Gajdács
Shazia Jamshed
format Journal article
container_title Children
container_volume 8
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1007
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
issn 2227-9067
doi_str_mv 10.3390/children8111007
publisher MDPI AG
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Health and Social Care - Nursing{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Health and Social Care - Nursing
document_store_str 1
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description Immunization is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions, with considerable impacts on people’s health. Parents’ perception of their knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction is an important factor, as they may be targeted by interventions for better immunization coverage. Therefore, this study aimed to assess parents’ perceptions in terms of their knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction of the immunization of their children aged less than two years of age, in two cities of Pakistan. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the vicinity of Rawalpindi and Islamabad from March to August 2019. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for the data collection on a convenient sample of parents. The questionnaire was hand-delivered to the parents by data collectors. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis via SPSS version 22. A total of n = 382 respondents were included in the data analysis. Statistically significant differences were found between the parents’ knowledge scores and their education levels and monthly incomes (p < 0.05). Parents with master’s education degrees and low monthly incomes had significantly better knowledge (p < 0.05). Additionally, 96.85% of the respondents believed that child immunization was important. In addition, more than half of the respondents (57.58%) thought that the affordability of vaccines was a principal factor for delays in immunization. Although the parents’ knowledge regarding the immunization of their children was not adequate, they had positive perceptions toward it.
published_date 2021-11-04T04:15:10Z
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