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On the Usability of Electroencephalographic Signals for Biometric Recognition: A Survey

Scott Yang Orcid Logo, Farzin Deravi

IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, Volume: 47, Issue: 6, Pages: 958 - 969

Swansea University Author: Scott Yang Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Research on using electroencephalographic signals for biometric recognition has made considerable progress and is attracting growing attention in recent years. However, the usability aspects of the proposed biometric systems in the literatures have not received significant attention. In this paper,...

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Published in: IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems
ISSN: 2168-2291 2168-2305
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2017
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58936
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Abstract: Research on using electroencephalographic signals for biometric recognition has made considerable progress and is attracting growing attention in recent years. However, the usability aspects of the proposed biometric systems in the literatures have not received significant attention. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey to examine the development and current status of various aspects of electroencephalography (EEG)-based biometric recognition. We first compare the characteristics of different stimuli that have been used for evoking biometric information bearing EEG signals. This is followed by a survey of the reported features and classifiers employed for EEG biometric recognition. To highlight the usability challenges of using EEG for biometric recognition in real-life scenarios, we propose a novel usability assessment framework which combines a number of user-related factors to evaluate the reported systems. The evaluation scores indicate a pattern of increasing usability, particularly in recent years, of EEG-based biometric systems as efforts have been made to improve the performance of such systems in realistic application scenarios. We also propose how this framework may be extended to take into account Aging effects as more performance data becomes available.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 6
Start Page: 958
End Page: 969