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Present and historical landscape structure shapes current species richness in Central European grasslands

Pascal Scherreiks Orcid Logo, Martin M. Gossner, Didem Ambarlı, Manfred Ayasse, Nico Blüthgen, Markus Fischer, Valentin H. Klaus, Till Kleinebecker, Felix Neff, Daniel Prati, Sebastian Seibold, Nadja K. Simons, Wolfgang W. Weisser, Konstans Wells Orcid Logo, Catrin Westphal, Jan Thiele

Landscape Ecology, Volume: 37, Issue: 3, Pages: 745 - 762

Swansea University Author: Konstans Wells Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s10980-021-01392-7

Abstract

Current diversity and species composition of ecological communities can often not exclusively be explained by present land use and landscape structure. Historical land use may have considerably influenced ecosystems and their properties for decades and centuries.We analysed the effects of present an...

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Published in: Landscape Ecology
ISSN: 0921-2973 1572-9761
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa59187
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Historical land use may have considerably influenced ecosystems and their properties for decades and centuries.We analysed the effects of present and historical landscape structure on plant and arthropod species richness in temperate grasslands, using data from comprehensive plant and arthropod assessments across three regions in Germany and maps of current and historical land cover from three time periods between 1820 and 2016.We calculated local, grassland class and landscape scale metrics for 150 grassland plots. Class and landscape scale metrics were calculated in buffer zones of 100 to 2000 m around the plots. We considered effects on total species richness as well as on the richness of species subsets determined by taxonomy and functional traits related to habitat use, dispersal and feeding.Overall, models containing a combination of present and historical landscape metrics showed the best fit for several functional groups. 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spelling 2022-04-01T15:07:06.1000698 v2 59187 2022-01-15 Present and historical landscape structure shapes current species richness in Central European grasslands d18166c31e89833c55ef0f2cbb551243 0000-0003-0377-2463 Konstans Wells Konstans Wells true false 2022-01-15 SBI Current diversity and species composition of ecological communities can often not exclusively be explained by present land use and landscape structure. Historical land use may have considerably influenced ecosystems and their properties for decades and centuries.We analysed the effects of present and historical landscape structure on plant and arthropod species richness in temperate grasslands, using data from comprehensive plant and arthropod assessments across three regions in Germany and maps of current and historical land cover from three time periods between 1820 and 2016.We calculated local, grassland class and landscape scale metrics for 150 grassland plots. Class and landscape scale metrics were calculated in buffer zones of 100 to 2000 m around the plots. We considered effects on total species richness as well as on the richness of species subsets determined by taxonomy and functional traits related to habitat use, dispersal and feeding.Overall, models containing a combination of present and historical landscape metrics showed the best fit for several functional groups. Comparing three historical time periods, data from the 1820/50s was among the most frequent significant time periods in our models (29.7% of all significant variables).Our results suggest that the historical landscape structure is an important predictor of current species richness across different taxa and functional groups. This needs to be considered to better identify priority sites for conservation and to design biodiversity-friendly land use practices that will affect landscape structure in the future. Journal Article Landscape Ecology 37 3 745 762 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 0921-2973 1572-9761 Species richness; Landscape metrics; GLM; Land-use intensity; Historical landscape structure; Landscape configuration; Landscape composition 1 3 2022 2022-03-01 10.1007/s10980-021-01392-7 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences COLLEGE CODE SBI Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) DFG Priority Program 1374 "Infrastructure-Biodiversity-Exploratories" (Project Number 324399761) 2022-04-01T15:07:06.1000698 2022-01-15T21:51:13.5462533 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Pascal Scherreiks 0000-0001-5237-0669 1 Martin M. Gossner 2 Didem Ambarlı 3 Manfred Ayasse 4 Nico Blüthgen 5 Markus Fischer 6 Valentin H. Klaus 7 Till Kleinebecker 8 Felix Neff 9 Daniel Prati 10 Sebastian Seibold 11 Nadja K. Simons 12 Wolfgang W. Weisser 13 Konstans Wells 0000-0003-0377-2463 14 Catrin Westphal 15 Jan Thiele 16 59187__22150__8f2ab1f954df4328b6bf1140d7746b2f.pdf Scherreiks_etal_2022_LandscEcol.pdf 2022-01-15T21:58:19.9799081 Output 1263044 application/pdf Version of Record true Copyright: The Author(s) 2022. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Present and historical landscape structure shapes current species richness in Central European grasslands
spellingShingle Present and historical landscape structure shapes current species richness in Central European grasslands
Konstans Wells
title_short Present and historical landscape structure shapes current species richness in Central European grasslands
title_full Present and historical landscape structure shapes current species richness in Central European grasslands
title_fullStr Present and historical landscape structure shapes current species richness in Central European grasslands
title_full_unstemmed Present and historical landscape structure shapes current species richness in Central European grasslands
title_sort Present and historical landscape structure shapes current species richness in Central European grasslands
author_id_str_mv d18166c31e89833c55ef0f2cbb551243
author_id_fullname_str_mv d18166c31e89833c55ef0f2cbb551243_***_Konstans Wells
author Konstans Wells
author2 Pascal Scherreiks
Martin M. Gossner
Didem Ambarlı
Manfred Ayasse
Nico Blüthgen
Markus Fischer
Valentin H. Klaus
Till Kleinebecker
Felix Neff
Daniel Prati
Sebastian Seibold
Nadja K. Simons
Wolfgang W. Weisser
Konstans Wells
Catrin Westphal
Jan Thiele
format Journal article
container_title Landscape Ecology
container_volume 37
container_issue 3
container_start_page 745
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
issn 0921-2973
1572-9761
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10980-021-01392-7
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Current diversity and species composition of ecological communities can often not exclusively be explained by present land use and landscape structure. Historical land use may have considerably influenced ecosystems and their properties for decades and centuries.We analysed the effects of present and historical landscape structure on plant and arthropod species richness in temperate grasslands, using data from comprehensive plant and arthropod assessments across three regions in Germany and maps of current and historical land cover from three time periods between 1820 and 2016.We calculated local, grassland class and landscape scale metrics for 150 grassland plots. Class and landscape scale metrics were calculated in buffer zones of 100 to 2000 m around the plots. We considered effects on total species richness as well as on the richness of species subsets determined by taxonomy and functional traits related to habitat use, dispersal and feeding.Overall, models containing a combination of present and historical landscape metrics showed the best fit for several functional groups. Comparing three historical time periods, data from the 1820/50s was among the most frequent significant time periods in our models (29.7% of all significant variables).Our results suggest that the historical landscape structure is an important predictor of current species richness across different taxa and functional groups. This needs to be considered to better identify priority sites for conservation and to design biodiversity-friendly land use practices that will affect landscape structure in the future.
published_date 2022-03-01T04:16:18Z
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