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Prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders and their impact on the health and social well-being among looked after children (LAC): a systematic review protocol

Nicky Heady, Alan Watkins Orcid Logo, Ann John Orcid Logo, Hayley Hutchings Orcid Logo

Systematic Reviews, Volume: 11, Issue: 1

Swansea University Authors: Nicky Heady, Alan Watkins Orcid Logo, Ann John Orcid Logo, Hayley Hutchings Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1186/s13643-022-01923-6

Abstract

BackgroundLooked after children (LAC) that are placed in either a foster, kinship, residential care setting or transition to adoption continue to develop debilitating disorders that significantly impact their overall health and social well-being. The prevalence of these disorders is often depicted u...

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Published in: Systematic Reviews
ISSN: 2046-4053 2046-4053
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa59575
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The prevalence of these disorders is often depicted under broad categories such as mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Limited in research is the prevalence of what specific disorders fall under these broad categories. NDDs such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) which fall under an umbrella group in the expert field of genetics and neuropsychiatry will be explored. Unsupported, these disorders can lead to suboptimal health and social outcomes for both the child and family. In the general population, the prevalence of these NDDs and impacts on health and social well-being are relatively well documented, but for minority groups such as LAC, research is extremely limited. This review aims to estimate the prevalence of NDDs among LAC and explore how they might impact the health and social well-being of these vulnerable children. If feasible, the review will compare the prevalence rates to those children who are not looked after, to illuminate any differences or similarities between populations.MethodsPubMed, ASSIA, IBSS, Web of Science, PsychINFO, Scopus, Psych articles, Social Care Online, secondary, grey literature and government publications will be searched to identify any eligible studies. No restrictions will be placed on country, design or year of publication. Studies must provide primary data on the prevalence or incidence of NDDs for individuals &lt; 25 years of age, supported by either a diagnostic code, standardised diagnostic assessment tool or survey response. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools will be utilised to assess the quality and bias and the random-effects model used to estimate a pooled prevalence of NDDs.DiscussionAttaining an estimated prevalence of these NDDs and identifying any impacts on health and social well-being might inform key stakeholders in health, educational and social sectors with important information that might aid in the early identification and intervention to safeguard and meet the unique needs of these children.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Systematic Reviews</journal><volume>11</volume><journalNumber>1</journalNumber><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher>Springer Science and Business Media LLC</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>2046-4053</issnPrint><issnElectronic>2046-4053</issnElectronic><keywords>Looked after child; Adopted; Residential; Kinship; Prevalence; Neurodevelopmental disorder; Health; Social; Well-being; Systematic review; Protocol</keywords><publishedDay>19</publishedDay><publishedMonth>3</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2022</publishedYear><publishedDate>2022-03-19</publishedDate><doi>10.1186/s13643-022-01923-6</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Health Data Science</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>HDAT</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm>External research funder(s) paid the OA fee (includes OA grants disbursed by the Library)</apcterm><funders>UKRI</funders><projectreference>ES/P00069X/1</projectreference><lastEdited>2022-03-30T10:16:08.8741886</lastEdited><Created>2022-03-10T15:36:16.1490958</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences</level><level id="2">Swansea University Medical School - Medicine</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Nicky</firstname><surname>Heady</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Alan</firstname><surname>Watkins</surname><orcid>0000-0003-3804-1943</orcid><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Ann</firstname><surname>John</surname><orcid>0000-0002-5657-6995</orcid><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Hayley</firstname><surname>Hutchings</surname><orcid>0000-0003-4155-1741</orcid><order>4</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>59575__23737__c46f4379bc21437e98890ef4009a6240.pdf</filename><originalFilename>59575.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2022-03-30T10:14:16.6318960</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>858742</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Version of Record</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>&#xA9; The Author(s) 2022. 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spelling 2022-03-30T10:16:08.8741886 v2 59575 2022-03-10 Prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders and their impact on the health and social well-being among looked after children (LAC): a systematic review protocol 794b31db6027d030d53127ef22c2c171 Nicky Heady Nicky Heady true false 81fc05c9333d9df41b041157437bcc2f 0000-0003-3804-1943 Alan Watkins Alan Watkins true false ed8a9c37bd7b7235b762d941ef18ee55 0000-0002-5657-6995 Ann John Ann John true false bdf5d5f154d339dd92bb25884b7c3652 0000-0003-4155-1741 Hayley Hutchings Hayley Hutchings true false 2022-03-10 HDAT BackgroundLooked after children (LAC) that are placed in either a foster, kinship, residential care setting or transition to adoption continue to develop debilitating disorders that significantly impact their overall health and social well-being. The prevalence of these disorders is often depicted under broad categories such as mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Limited in research is the prevalence of what specific disorders fall under these broad categories. NDDs such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) which fall under an umbrella group in the expert field of genetics and neuropsychiatry will be explored. Unsupported, these disorders can lead to suboptimal health and social outcomes for both the child and family. In the general population, the prevalence of these NDDs and impacts on health and social well-being are relatively well documented, but for minority groups such as LAC, research is extremely limited. This review aims to estimate the prevalence of NDDs among LAC and explore how they might impact the health and social well-being of these vulnerable children. If feasible, the review will compare the prevalence rates to those children who are not looked after, to illuminate any differences or similarities between populations.MethodsPubMed, ASSIA, IBSS, Web of Science, PsychINFO, Scopus, Psych articles, Social Care Online, secondary, grey literature and government publications will be searched to identify any eligible studies. No restrictions will be placed on country, design or year of publication. Studies must provide primary data on the prevalence or incidence of NDDs for individuals < 25 years of age, supported by either a diagnostic code, standardised diagnostic assessment tool or survey response. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools will be utilised to assess the quality and bias and the random-effects model used to estimate a pooled prevalence of NDDs.DiscussionAttaining an estimated prevalence of these NDDs and identifying any impacts on health and social well-being might inform key stakeholders in health, educational and social sectors with important information that might aid in the early identification and intervention to safeguard and meet the unique needs of these children. Journal Article Systematic Reviews 11 1 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2046-4053 2046-4053 Looked after child; Adopted; Residential; Kinship; Prevalence; Neurodevelopmental disorder; Health; Social; Well-being; Systematic review; Protocol 19 3 2022 2022-03-19 10.1186/s13643-022-01923-6 COLLEGE NANME Health Data Science COLLEGE CODE HDAT Swansea University External research funder(s) paid the OA fee (includes OA grants disbursed by the Library) UKRI ES/P00069X/1 2022-03-30T10:16:08.8741886 2022-03-10T15:36:16.1490958 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Medicine Nicky Heady 1 Alan Watkins 0000-0003-3804-1943 2 Ann John 0000-0002-5657-6995 3 Hayley Hutchings 0000-0003-4155-1741 4 59575__23737__c46f4379bc21437e98890ef4009a6240.pdf 59575.pdf 2022-03-30T10:14:16.6318960 Output 858742 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2022. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders and their impact on the health and social well-being among looked after children (LAC): a systematic review protocol
spellingShingle Prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders and their impact on the health and social well-being among looked after children (LAC): a systematic review protocol
Nicky Heady
Alan Watkins
Ann John
Hayley Hutchings
title_short Prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders and their impact on the health and social well-being among looked after children (LAC): a systematic review protocol
title_full Prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders and their impact on the health and social well-being among looked after children (LAC): a systematic review protocol
title_fullStr Prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders and their impact on the health and social well-being among looked after children (LAC): a systematic review protocol
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders and their impact on the health and social well-being among looked after children (LAC): a systematic review protocol
title_sort Prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders and their impact on the health and social well-being among looked after children (LAC): a systematic review protocol
author_id_str_mv 794b31db6027d030d53127ef22c2c171
81fc05c9333d9df41b041157437bcc2f
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author_id_fullname_str_mv 794b31db6027d030d53127ef22c2c171_***_Nicky Heady
81fc05c9333d9df41b041157437bcc2f_***_Alan Watkins
ed8a9c37bd7b7235b762d941ef18ee55_***_Ann John
bdf5d5f154d339dd92bb25884b7c3652_***_Hayley Hutchings
author Nicky Heady
Alan Watkins
Ann John
Hayley Hutchings
author2 Nicky Heady
Alan Watkins
Ann John
Hayley Hutchings
format Journal article
container_title Systematic Reviews
container_volume 11
container_issue 1
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
issn 2046-4053
2046-4053
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s13643-022-01923-6
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str Swansea University Medical School - Medicine{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Medicine
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description BackgroundLooked after children (LAC) that are placed in either a foster, kinship, residential care setting or transition to adoption continue to develop debilitating disorders that significantly impact their overall health and social well-being. The prevalence of these disorders is often depicted under broad categories such as mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Limited in research is the prevalence of what specific disorders fall under these broad categories. NDDs such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) which fall under an umbrella group in the expert field of genetics and neuropsychiatry will be explored. Unsupported, these disorders can lead to suboptimal health and social outcomes for both the child and family. In the general population, the prevalence of these NDDs and impacts on health and social well-being are relatively well documented, but for minority groups such as LAC, research is extremely limited. This review aims to estimate the prevalence of NDDs among LAC and explore how they might impact the health and social well-being of these vulnerable children. If feasible, the review will compare the prevalence rates to those children who are not looked after, to illuminate any differences or similarities between populations.MethodsPubMed, ASSIA, IBSS, Web of Science, PsychINFO, Scopus, Psych articles, Social Care Online, secondary, grey literature and government publications will be searched to identify any eligible studies. No restrictions will be placed on country, design or year of publication. Studies must provide primary data on the prevalence or incidence of NDDs for individuals < 25 years of age, supported by either a diagnostic code, standardised diagnostic assessment tool or survey response. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools will be utilised to assess the quality and bias and the random-effects model used to estimate a pooled prevalence of NDDs.DiscussionAttaining an estimated prevalence of these NDDs and identifying any impacts on health and social well-being might inform key stakeholders in health, educational and social sectors with important information that might aid in the early identification and intervention to safeguard and meet the unique needs of these children.
published_date 2022-03-19T04:17:00Z
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