E-Thesis 676 views 164 downloads
Formability of Polymer-coated Metals / WOLFRAM REINHARDT
Swansea University Author: WOLFRAM REINHARDT
DOI (Published version): 10.23889/SUthesis.59734
Abstract
This project was undertaken to explore the viability of manufacturing polymer-coated cans using current drawing-wall-ironing methods, and centres around exploring polymer-coated alternatives to lacquered food and beverage cans. A full process FEA model was developed in Abaqus, and a polymer coating...
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Swansea
2021
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Institution: | Swansea University |
Degree level: | Doctoral |
Degree name: | EngD |
Supervisor: | Harrison, Will |
URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa59734 |
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<?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2022-03-29T13:03:30.3077882</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>59734</id><entry>2022-03-29</entry><title>Formability of Polymer-coated Metals</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>9c82eb89276ea5d7afe5acf75aca3e1f</sid><firstname>WOLFRAM</firstname><surname>REINHARDT</surname><name>WOLFRAM REINHARDT</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2022-03-29</date><abstract>This project was undertaken to explore the viability of manufacturing polymer-coated cans using current drawing-wall-ironing methods, and centres around exploring polymer-coated alternatives to lacquered food and beverage cans. A full process FEA model was developed in Abaqus, and a polymer coating characterisation was attempted via tensile and compressive tests of available PET. As an alternative, the polymer was modelled as a force/over-closure con-tact definition in finite element analysis models, using force data derived from existing polymer data. The contact definition demonstrated an effective alter-native to modelling a finite element meshed polymer layer but needed opti-mising to match physical results. A tensile test machine rig was designed and manufactured capable of ironing strip metal specimens for otherwise unavail-able ironing metrology. The rig was calibrated using uncoated steel, then used to gain data on force and resulting geometry for polymer coated steel during and after ironing. Rig data was used in a finite element analysis automated feedback loop to optimise the force/over-closure and friction coefficients for the contact definition. Finally, a full-process drawing-wall-ironing simulation on polymer coated steel was implemented in a design of experiments study, which mapped the previously unexplored design space. The most significant parameters in resulting can geometry were the percentage of redraw and iron-ing during the respective forming phases, as well as the redraw radius. De-creasing the diameter of both redraw and ironing tooling rings resulted in a longer and thinner can, as did decreasing the redraw radius. Whilst not an ex-haustive study, the project ultimately demonstrated the viability of modelling polymer-coatings using contact definitions in finite element analysis and paves the way for further study into the polymer-coated steel can.</abstract><type>E-Thesis</type><journal/><volume/><journalNumber/><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher/><placeOfPublication>Swansea</placeOfPublication><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint/><issnElectronic/><keywords>Computational analysis, experimental procedure, FEA, Abaqus, Processing, manufacturing, drawing, wall ironing</keywords><publishedDay>16</publishedDay><publishedMonth>7</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2021</publishedYear><publishedDate>2021-07-16</publishedDate><doi>10.23889/SUthesis.59734</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><supervisor>Harrison, Will</supervisor><degreelevel>Doctoral</degreelevel><degreename>EngD</degreename><degreesponsorsfunders>Crown Packaging PLC; European Social Fund (ESF)</degreesponsorsfunders><apcterm/><lastEdited>2022-03-29T13:03:30.3077882</lastEdited><Created>2022-03-29T12:44:56.5213902</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised</level></path><authors><author><firstname>WOLFRAM</firstname><surname>REINHARDT</surname><order>1</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>59734__23721__4df8207b7adc403ca9a51ebae9d09860.pdf</filename><originalFilename>Reinhardt_Wolfram_EngD_Thesis_Final_Cronfa.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2022-03-29T13:02:41.7093084</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>4583859</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>E-Thesis – open access</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>Copyright: The author, Wolfram Reinhardt, 2021.</documentNotes><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807> |
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2022-03-29T13:03:30.3077882 v2 59734 2022-03-29 Formability of Polymer-coated Metals 9c82eb89276ea5d7afe5acf75aca3e1f WOLFRAM REINHARDT WOLFRAM REINHARDT true false 2022-03-29 This project was undertaken to explore the viability of manufacturing polymer-coated cans using current drawing-wall-ironing methods, and centres around exploring polymer-coated alternatives to lacquered food and beverage cans. A full process FEA model was developed in Abaqus, and a polymer coating characterisation was attempted via tensile and compressive tests of available PET. As an alternative, the polymer was modelled as a force/over-closure con-tact definition in finite element analysis models, using force data derived from existing polymer data. The contact definition demonstrated an effective alter-native to modelling a finite element meshed polymer layer but needed opti-mising to match physical results. A tensile test machine rig was designed and manufactured capable of ironing strip metal specimens for otherwise unavail-able ironing metrology. The rig was calibrated using uncoated steel, then used to gain data on force and resulting geometry for polymer coated steel during and after ironing. Rig data was used in a finite element analysis automated feedback loop to optimise the force/over-closure and friction coefficients for the contact definition. Finally, a full-process drawing-wall-ironing simulation on polymer coated steel was implemented in a design of experiments study, which mapped the previously unexplored design space. The most significant parameters in resulting can geometry were the percentage of redraw and iron-ing during the respective forming phases, as well as the redraw radius. De-creasing the diameter of both redraw and ironing tooling rings resulted in a longer and thinner can, as did decreasing the redraw radius. Whilst not an ex-haustive study, the project ultimately demonstrated the viability of modelling polymer-coatings using contact definitions in finite element analysis and paves the way for further study into the polymer-coated steel can. E-Thesis Swansea Computational analysis, experimental procedure, FEA, Abaqus, Processing, manufacturing, drawing, wall ironing 16 7 2021 2021-07-16 10.23889/SUthesis.59734 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Harrison, Will Doctoral EngD Crown Packaging PLC; European Social Fund (ESF) 2022-03-29T13:03:30.3077882 2022-03-29T12:44:56.5213902 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised WOLFRAM REINHARDT 1 59734__23721__4df8207b7adc403ca9a51ebae9d09860.pdf Reinhardt_Wolfram_EngD_Thesis_Final_Cronfa.pdf 2022-03-29T13:02:41.7093084 Output 4583859 application/pdf E-Thesis – open access true Copyright: The author, Wolfram Reinhardt, 2021. true eng |
title |
Formability of Polymer-coated Metals |
spellingShingle |
Formability of Polymer-coated Metals WOLFRAM REINHARDT |
title_short |
Formability of Polymer-coated Metals |
title_full |
Formability of Polymer-coated Metals |
title_fullStr |
Formability of Polymer-coated Metals |
title_full_unstemmed |
Formability of Polymer-coated Metals |
title_sort |
Formability of Polymer-coated Metals |
author_id_str_mv |
9c82eb89276ea5d7afe5acf75aca3e1f |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
9c82eb89276ea5d7afe5acf75aca3e1f_***_WOLFRAM REINHARDT |
author |
WOLFRAM REINHARDT |
author2 |
WOLFRAM REINHARDT |
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E-Thesis |
publishDate |
2021 |
institution |
Swansea University |
doi_str_mv |
10.23889/SUthesis.59734 |
college_str |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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|
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
hierarchy_top_title |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
department_str |
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised |
document_store_str |
1 |
active_str |
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description |
This project was undertaken to explore the viability of manufacturing polymer-coated cans using current drawing-wall-ironing methods, and centres around exploring polymer-coated alternatives to lacquered food and beverage cans. A full process FEA model was developed in Abaqus, and a polymer coating characterisation was attempted via tensile and compressive tests of available PET. As an alternative, the polymer was modelled as a force/over-closure con-tact definition in finite element analysis models, using force data derived from existing polymer data. The contact definition demonstrated an effective alter-native to modelling a finite element meshed polymer layer but needed opti-mising to match physical results. A tensile test machine rig was designed and manufactured capable of ironing strip metal specimens for otherwise unavail-able ironing metrology. The rig was calibrated using uncoated steel, then used to gain data on force and resulting geometry for polymer coated steel during and after ironing. Rig data was used in a finite element analysis automated feedback loop to optimise the force/over-closure and friction coefficients for the contact definition. Finally, a full-process drawing-wall-ironing simulation on polymer coated steel was implemented in a design of experiments study, which mapped the previously unexplored design space. The most significant parameters in resulting can geometry were the percentage of redraw and iron-ing during the respective forming phases, as well as the redraw radius. De-creasing the diameter of both redraw and ironing tooling rings resulted in a longer and thinner can, as did decreasing the redraw radius. Whilst not an ex-haustive study, the project ultimately demonstrated the viability of modelling polymer-coatings using contact definitions in finite element analysis and paves the way for further study into the polymer-coated steel can. |
published_date |
2021-07-16T04:17:16Z |
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1763754153139503104 |
score |
11.036006 |