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Riding the wave into wellbeing: A qualitative evaluation of surf therapy for individuals living with acquired brain injury

Katie Gibbs, Lowri Wilkie Orcid Logo, Jack Jarman, Abigail Barker-Smith, Andrew Kemp Orcid Logo, Zoe Fisher Orcid Logo

PLOS ONE, Volume: 17, Issue: 4, Start page: e0266388

Swansea University Authors: Katie Gibbs, Andrew Kemp Orcid Logo, Zoe Fisher Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1371/journal.pone.0266388

Abstract

Nature has long demonstrated the capacity to facilitate wellbeing. Interventions involving the natural environment such as surf therapy, are increasingly being used to facilitate aspects of wellbeing in clinical populations. However, explorations of how nature-based interventions such as surf therap...

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Published in: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa59743
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Interventions involving the natural environment such as surf therapy, are increasingly being used to facilitate aspects of wellbeing in clinical populations. However, explorations of how nature-based interventions such as surf therapy may be used to promote wellbeing in the context of neurorehabilitation are missing from the peer-reviewed literature. Here we characterize the experience of a five-week surfing intervention involving fifteen adults living with the psycho-social and cognitive sequelae of acquired brain injury. Insights were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis, which highlighted the importance of seven overarching themes, including: 1) Connection to Nature, 2) Facilitating Trust and Safety, 3) Managing and Accepting Difficult Emotions, 4) Facilitating Positive Emotion, Meaning and Purpose, 5) Building Community through Social Connection, and 6) Positive Change. Barriers and opportunities (theme 7) were also identified as components on which clinical services may be improved. We present a theoretical model for the benefits of surf therapy in people living with acquired brain injury (ABI) based on these themes and reflections on findings from the wider literature. 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spelling 2022-07-13T12:17:23.2754962 v2 59743 2022-03-30 Riding the wave into wellbeing: A qualitative evaluation of surf therapy for individuals living with acquired brain injury 2d5ef97288dff0cb247d91040afe6c62 Katie Gibbs Katie Gibbs true false dfd05900f0e2409d3f67dca227c59a93 0000-0003-1146-3791 Andrew Kemp Andrew Kemp true false b7d5965d35de6f683716c6eb1e82ff81 0000-0001-8150-2499 Zoe Fisher Zoe Fisher true false 2022-03-30 BMS Nature has long demonstrated the capacity to facilitate wellbeing. Interventions involving the natural environment such as surf therapy, are increasingly being used to facilitate aspects of wellbeing in clinical populations. However, explorations of how nature-based interventions such as surf therapy may be used to promote wellbeing in the context of neurorehabilitation are missing from the peer-reviewed literature. Here we characterize the experience of a five-week surfing intervention involving fifteen adults living with the psycho-social and cognitive sequelae of acquired brain injury. Insights were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis, which highlighted the importance of seven overarching themes, including: 1) Connection to Nature, 2) Facilitating Trust and Safety, 3) Managing and Accepting Difficult Emotions, 4) Facilitating Positive Emotion, Meaning and Purpose, 5) Building Community through Social Connection, and 6) Positive Change. Barriers and opportunities (theme 7) were also identified as components on which clinical services may be improved. We present a theoretical model for the benefits of surf therapy in people living with acquired brain injury (ABI) based on these themes and reflections on findings from the wider literature. Findings emphasise the importance of leveraging community partnerships to augment the holistic model of neurorehabilitation and potential implications for service redesign are discussed, focusing on recent developments in wellbeing science. Journal Article PLOS ONE 17 4 e0266388 Public Library of Science (PLoS) 1932-6203 7 4 2022 2022-04-07 10.1371/journal.pone.0266388 COLLEGE NANME Biomedical Sciences COLLEGE CODE BMS Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) £11,758.52 of funding was awarded to Surfability by the Welsh Government - ‘Integrated Care Fund Wales’ to support four surf therapy intervention groups a year for 2 years. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. 2022-07-13T12:17:23.2754962 2022-03-30T10:07:36.0880622 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Katie Gibbs 1 Lowri Wilkie 0000-0001-8446-4926 2 Jack Jarman 3 Abigail Barker-Smith 4 Andrew Kemp 0000-0003-1146-3791 5 Zoe Fisher 0000-0001-8150-2499 6 59743__23794__b820e809d3c24042bc99b0fe6492533c.pdf journal.pone.0266388.pdf 2022-04-07T19:22:18.1035089 Output 699403 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2022 Gibbs et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Riding the wave into wellbeing: A qualitative evaluation of surf therapy for individuals living with acquired brain injury
spellingShingle Riding the wave into wellbeing: A qualitative evaluation of surf therapy for individuals living with acquired brain injury
Katie Gibbs
Andrew Kemp
Zoe Fisher
title_short Riding the wave into wellbeing: A qualitative evaluation of surf therapy for individuals living with acquired brain injury
title_full Riding the wave into wellbeing: A qualitative evaluation of surf therapy for individuals living with acquired brain injury
title_fullStr Riding the wave into wellbeing: A qualitative evaluation of surf therapy for individuals living with acquired brain injury
title_full_unstemmed Riding the wave into wellbeing: A qualitative evaluation of surf therapy for individuals living with acquired brain injury
title_sort Riding the wave into wellbeing: A qualitative evaluation of surf therapy for individuals living with acquired brain injury
author_id_str_mv 2d5ef97288dff0cb247d91040afe6c62
dfd05900f0e2409d3f67dca227c59a93
b7d5965d35de6f683716c6eb1e82ff81
author_id_fullname_str_mv 2d5ef97288dff0cb247d91040afe6c62_***_Katie Gibbs
dfd05900f0e2409d3f67dca227c59a93_***_Andrew Kemp
b7d5965d35de6f683716c6eb1e82ff81_***_Zoe Fisher
author Katie Gibbs
Andrew Kemp
Zoe Fisher
author2 Katie Gibbs
Lowri Wilkie
Jack Jarman
Abigail Barker-Smith
Andrew Kemp
Zoe Fisher
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institution Swansea University
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
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description Nature has long demonstrated the capacity to facilitate wellbeing. Interventions involving the natural environment such as surf therapy, are increasingly being used to facilitate aspects of wellbeing in clinical populations. However, explorations of how nature-based interventions such as surf therapy may be used to promote wellbeing in the context of neurorehabilitation are missing from the peer-reviewed literature. Here we characterize the experience of a five-week surfing intervention involving fifteen adults living with the psycho-social and cognitive sequelae of acquired brain injury. Insights were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis, which highlighted the importance of seven overarching themes, including: 1) Connection to Nature, 2) Facilitating Trust and Safety, 3) Managing and Accepting Difficult Emotions, 4) Facilitating Positive Emotion, Meaning and Purpose, 5) Building Community through Social Connection, and 6) Positive Change. Barriers and opportunities (theme 7) were also identified as components on which clinical services may be improved. We present a theoretical model for the benefits of surf therapy in people living with acquired brain injury (ABI) based on these themes and reflections on findings from the wider literature. Findings emphasise the importance of leveraging community partnerships to augment the holistic model of neurorehabilitation and potential implications for service redesign are discussed, focusing on recent developments in wellbeing science.
published_date 2022-04-07T04:17:17Z
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