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Physical abilities and morphological variables of International female rugby union players and relationships with match performance variables across five seasons / JAMES COLE

Swansea University Author: JAMES COLE

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between combinations of physical abilities and morphological variables with KPIs and running loads during matches in International rugby union players. Methods: A total of 831 match performances from seventy-six female players, across f...

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Published: Swansea 2021
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Master of Research
Degree name: MRes
Supervisor: Waldron, Mark
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa59814
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last_indexed 2022-04-14T03:32:00Z
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2022-04-13T14:01:31.2202940</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>59814</id><entry>2022-04-13</entry><title>Physical abilities and morphological variables of International female rugby union players and relationships with match performance variables across five seasons</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>2a6998cc80cb427c4b41d11c2a711bc8</sid><firstname>JAMES</firstname><surname>COLE</surname><name>JAMES COLE</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2022-04-13</date><abstract>Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between combinations of physical abilities and morphological variables with KPIs and running loads during matches in International rugby union players. Methods: A total of 831 match performances from seventy-six female players, across five competitive seasons, were analysed between 2015 and 2019 using global positioning systems and performance analysis. A total of 309 physical assessments over 33 testing dates were also used for analysis. The relationships between match running and performance analysis variables, and closed testing variables were assessed using linear mixed modelling, with control for positional and season variation. Results: Several relationships were found between match and testing data. Maximal aerobic speed (MAS) had a positive relationship with the number of sprints, total distance, total distance &lt; 3 m&#xB7;s-1, total distance 3 to 5.5 m&#xB7;s-1, and total distance &gt; 5.5 m&#xB7;s-1 performed in games (&#x3B7;2 = 0.31, 0.22, 0.02, 0.14, 0.18, respectively). Countermovement jump (CMJ) was positively associated with all kinematic variables, including: accelerations (&#x3B7;2 = 0.12), decelerations (&#x3B7;2 = 0.09), sprints (&#x3B7;2 = 0.28), total distance (&#x3B7;2 = 0.21), and total distance greater than 5.5 m&#xB7;s-1 (&#x3B7;2 = 0.26). Skinfolds showed a positive relationship with total distance (&#x3B7;2 = 0.40) and sprints (&#x3B7;2 = 0.34). Sprints also had a negative relationship with 10 m split time (&#x3B7;2 = -0.22). Conclusion: The positive relationship of MAS and CMJ with various on-field work-rate metrics highlight the importance of conditioning both endurance capacity and explosive power to achieve international standards in female rugby union. Skinfold results were unexpected but were attributed to positional variance within the current squad and possible &#x2018;protective&#x2019; effects of higher fat mass. The current results suggest that practitioners can potentially improve match-running performance by improving certain physical abilities; namely, CMJ and MAS, irrespective of positional influence, in female rugby union.</abstract><type>E-Thesis</type><journal/><volume/><journalNumber/><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher/><placeOfPublication>Swansea</placeOfPublication><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint/><issnElectronic/><keywords>female, rugby, international, elite, physical, morphological, match, performance</keywords><publishedDay>24</publishedDay><publishedMonth>6</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2021</publishedYear><publishedDate>2021-06-24</publishedDate><doi/><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><supervisor>Waldron, Mark</supervisor><degreelevel>Master of Research</degreelevel><degreename>MRes</degreename><degreesponsorsfunders>Rugby Football Union (RFU)</degreesponsorsfunders><apcterm/><lastEdited>2022-04-13T14:01:31.2202940</lastEdited><Created>2022-04-13T13:17:56.9301392</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised</level></path><authors><author><firstname>JAMES</firstname><surname>COLE</surname><order>1</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>59814__23835__bc0259a18acb46fdb06da5e2f7a01378.pdf</filename><originalFilename>Cole_James_MRes_Thesis_Final_Redacted_Signature.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2022-04-13T13:53:54.2063452</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>836665</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>E-Thesis &#x2013; open access</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>Copyright: The author, James Cole, 2021.</documentNotes><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2022-04-13T14:01:31.2202940 v2 59814 2022-04-13 Physical abilities and morphological variables of International female rugby union players and relationships with match performance variables across five seasons 2a6998cc80cb427c4b41d11c2a711bc8 JAMES COLE JAMES COLE true false 2022-04-13 Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between combinations of physical abilities and morphological variables with KPIs and running loads during matches in International rugby union players. Methods: A total of 831 match performances from seventy-six female players, across five competitive seasons, were analysed between 2015 and 2019 using global positioning systems and performance analysis. A total of 309 physical assessments over 33 testing dates were also used for analysis. The relationships between match running and performance analysis variables, and closed testing variables were assessed using linear mixed modelling, with control for positional and season variation. Results: Several relationships were found between match and testing data. Maximal aerobic speed (MAS) had a positive relationship with the number of sprints, total distance, total distance < 3 m·s-1, total distance 3 to 5.5 m·s-1, and total distance > 5.5 m·s-1 performed in games (η2 = 0.31, 0.22, 0.02, 0.14, 0.18, respectively). Countermovement jump (CMJ) was positively associated with all kinematic variables, including: accelerations (η2 = 0.12), decelerations (η2 = 0.09), sprints (η2 = 0.28), total distance (η2 = 0.21), and total distance greater than 5.5 m·s-1 (η2 = 0.26). Skinfolds showed a positive relationship with total distance (η2 = 0.40) and sprints (η2 = 0.34). Sprints also had a negative relationship with 10 m split time (η2 = -0.22). Conclusion: The positive relationship of MAS and CMJ with various on-field work-rate metrics highlight the importance of conditioning both endurance capacity and explosive power to achieve international standards in female rugby union. Skinfold results were unexpected but were attributed to positional variance within the current squad and possible ‘protective’ effects of higher fat mass. The current results suggest that practitioners can potentially improve match-running performance by improving certain physical abilities; namely, CMJ and MAS, irrespective of positional influence, in female rugby union. E-Thesis Swansea female, rugby, international, elite, physical, morphological, match, performance 24 6 2021 2021-06-24 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Waldron, Mark Master of Research MRes Rugby Football Union (RFU) 2022-04-13T14:01:31.2202940 2022-04-13T13:17:56.9301392 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised JAMES COLE 1 59814__23835__bc0259a18acb46fdb06da5e2f7a01378.pdf Cole_James_MRes_Thesis_Final_Redacted_Signature.pdf 2022-04-13T13:53:54.2063452 Output 836665 application/pdf E-Thesis – open access true Copyright: The author, James Cole, 2021. true eng
title Physical abilities and morphological variables of International female rugby union players and relationships with match performance variables across five seasons
spellingShingle Physical abilities and morphological variables of International female rugby union players and relationships with match performance variables across five seasons
JAMES COLE
title_short Physical abilities and morphological variables of International female rugby union players and relationships with match performance variables across five seasons
title_full Physical abilities and morphological variables of International female rugby union players and relationships with match performance variables across five seasons
title_fullStr Physical abilities and morphological variables of International female rugby union players and relationships with match performance variables across five seasons
title_full_unstemmed Physical abilities and morphological variables of International female rugby union players and relationships with match performance variables across five seasons
title_sort Physical abilities and morphological variables of International female rugby union players and relationships with match performance variables across five seasons
author_id_str_mv 2a6998cc80cb427c4b41d11c2a711bc8
author_id_fullname_str_mv 2a6998cc80cb427c4b41d11c2a711bc8_***_JAMES COLE
author JAMES COLE
author2 JAMES COLE
format E-Thesis
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised
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description Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between combinations of physical abilities and morphological variables with KPIs and running loads during matches in International rugby union players. Methods: A total of 831 match performances from seventy-six female players, across five competitive seasons, were analysed between 2015 and 2019 using global positioning systems and performance analysis. A total of 309 physical assessments over 33 testing dates were also used for analysis. The relationships between match running and performance analysis variables, and closed testing variables were assessed using linear mixed modelling, with control for positional and season variation. Results: Several relationships were found between match and testing data. Maximal aerobic speed (MAS) had a positive relationship with the number of sprints, total distance, total distance < 3 m·s-1, total distance 3 to 5.5 m·s-1, and total distance > 5.5 m·s-1 performed in games (η2 = 0.31, 0.22, 0.02, 0.14, 0.18, respectively). Countermovement jump (CMJ) was positively associated with all kinematic variables, including: accelerations (η2 = 0.12), decelerations (η2 = 0.09), sprints (η2 = 0.28), total distance (η2 = 0.21), and total distance greater than 5.5 m·s-1 (η2 = 0.26). Skinfolds showed a positive relationship with total distance (η2 = 0.40) and sprints (η2 = 0.34). Sprints also had a negative relationship with 10 m split time (η2 = -0.22). Conclusion: The positive relationship of MAS and CMJ with various on-field work-rate metrics highlight the importance of conditioning both endurance capacity and explosive power to achieve international standards in female rugby union. Skinfold results were unexpected but were attributed to positional variance within the current squad and possible ‘protective’ effects of higher fat mass. The current results suggest that practitioners can potentially improve match-running performance by improving certain physical abilities; namely, CMJ and MAS, irrespective of positional influence, in female rugby union.
published_date 2021-06-24T04:17:24Z
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