Looking through racism in the nurse–patient relationship from the lens of culturally congruent care: A scoping review

Vaismoradi, Mojtaba; Moe, Cathrine Fredriksen; Ursin, Gøril; Ingstad, Kari

doi:10.1111/jan.15267

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Looking through racism in the nurse–patient relationship from the lens of culturally congruent care: A scoping review

Mojtaba Vaismoradi, Cathrine Fredriksen Moe

, Gøril Ursin

, Kari Ingstad

Journal of Advanced Nursing, Volume: 78, Issue: 9, Pages: 2665 - 2677

Swansea University Author: Mojtaba Vaismoradi

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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/jan.15267

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AimThis review aimed to identify the nature of racism in the nurse–patient relationship and summarize international research findings about it.DesignA scoping review of the international literature.Data sourcesThe search process encompassed three main online databases of PubMed (including MEDLINE),...

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Published in:	Journal of Advanced Nursing
ISSN:	0309-2402 1365-2648
Published:	Wiley 2022
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URI:	https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa59892
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spelling	2023-01-04T11:05:13.7540487 v2 59892 2022-04-20 Looking through racism in the nurse–patient relationship from the lens of culturally congruent care: A scoping review b865b33654e99f5cbccdb11350f7b069 Mojtaba Vaismoradi Mojtaba Vaismoradi true false 2022-04-20 FGMHL AimThis review aimed to identify the nature of racism in the nurse–patient relationship and summarize international research findings about it.DesignA scoping review of the international literature.Data sourcesThe search process encompassed three main online databases of PubMed (including MEDLINE), Scopus and Embase, from 2009 until 2021.Review methodsThe scoping review was informed by the Levac et al.’s framework to map the research phenomenon and summarize current empirical research findings. Also, the review findings were reflected in the three-dimensional puzzle model of culturally congruent care in the discussion section.ResultsThe search process led to retrieving 149 articles, of which 10 studies were entered into data analysis and reporting results. They had variations in the research methodology and the context of the nurse–patient relationship. The thematical analysis of the studies' findings led to the development of three categories as follows: bilateral ignition of racism, hidden and manifest consequences of racism and encountering strategies.ConclusionRacism threatens patients' and nurses' dignity in the healthcare system. There is a need to develop a framework of action based on the principles of culturally congruent care to eradicate racism from the nurse–patient relationship in the globalized context of healthcare.ImpactRacism in the nurse–patient relationship has remained a relatively unexplored area of the nursing literature. It hinders efforts to meet patients' and families' needs and increases their dissatisfaction with nursing care. Also, racism from patients towards nurses causes emotional trauma and enhances job-related stress among nurses. Further research should be conducted on this culturally variant phenomenon. Also, the participation of patients and nurses should be sought to prohibit racism in healthcare settings. Journal Article Journal of Advanced Nursing 78 9 2665 2677 Wiley 0309-2402 1365-2648 care; culture; literature review; nurse–patient relationship; racism 20 4 2022 2022-04-20 10.1111/jan.15267 COLLEGE NANME Medicine, Health and Life Science - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGMHL Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee Nord University 2023-01-04T11:05:13.7540487 2022-04-20T15:15:59.7820779 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Health and Social Care - Nursing Mojtaba Vaismoradi 1 Cathrine Fredriksen Moe 0000-0001-9520-4011 2 Gøril Ursin 0000-0003-3512-8760 3 Kari Ingstad 0000-0003-4608-2294 4 59892__23899__c0d3df3e56ee4105acffa33e3b421268.pdf Journal of Advanced Nursing - 2022 - Vaismoradi - Looking through racism in the nurse patient relationship from the lens of.pdf 2022-04-20T15:20:37.9991335 Output 749141 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2022 The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title	Looking through racism in the nurse–patient relationship from the lens of culturally congruent care: A scoping review
spellingShingle	Looking through racism in the nurse–patient relationship from the lens of culturally congruent care: A scoping review Mojtaba Vaismoradi
title_short	Looking through racism in the nurse–patient relationship from the lens of culturally congruent care: A scoping review
title_full	Looking through racism in the nurse–patient relationship from the lens of culturally congruent care: A scoping review
title_fullStr	Looking through racism in the nurse–patient relationship from the lens of culturally congruent care: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed	Looking through racism in the nurse–patient relationship from the lens of culturally congruent care: A scoping review
title_sort	Looking through racism in the nurse–patient relationship from the lens of culturally congruent care: A scoping review
author_id_str_mv	b865b33654e99f5cbccdb11350f7b069
author_id_fullname_str_mv	b865b33654e99f5cbccdb11350f7b069_***_Mojtaba Vaismoradi
author	Mojtaba Vaismoradi
author2	Mojtaba Vaismoradi Cathrine Fredriksen Moe Gøril Ursin Kari Ingstad
format	Journal article
container_title	Journal of Advanced Nursing
container_volume	78
container_issue	9
container_start_page	2665
publishDate	2022
institution	Swansea University
issn	0309-2402 1365-2648
doi_str_mv	10.1111/jan.15267
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description	AimThis review aimed to identify the nature of racism in the nurse–patient relationship and summarize international research findings about it.DesignA scoping review of the international literature.Data sourcesThe search process encompassed three main online databases of PubMed (including MEDLINE), Scopus and Embase, from 2009 until 2021.Review methodsThe scoping review was informed by the Levac et al.’s framework to map the research phenomenon and summarize current empirical research findings. Also, the review findings were reflected in the three-dimensional puzzle model of culturally congruent care in the discussion section.ResultsThe search process led to retrieving 149 articles, of which 10 studies were entered into data analysis and reporting results. They had variations in the research methodology and the context of the nurse–patient relationship. The thematical analysis of the studies' findings led to the development of three categories as follows: bilateral ignition of racism, hidden and manifest consequences of racism and encountering strategies.ConclusionRacism threatens patients' and nurses' dignity in the healthcare system. There is a need to develop a framework of action based on the principles of culturally congruent care to eradicate racism from the nurse–patient relationship in the globalized context of healthcare.ImpactRacism in the nurse–patient relationship has remained a relatively unexplored area of the nursing literature. It hinders efforts to meet patients' and families' needs and increases their dissatisfaction with nursing care. Also, racism from patients towards nurses causes emotional trauma and enhances job-related stress among nurses. Further research should be conducted on this culturally variant phenomenon. Also, the participation of patients and nurses should be sought to prohibit racism in healthcare settings.
published_date	2022-04-20T04:17:33Z
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Looking through racism in the nurse–patient relationship from the lens of culturally congruent care: A scoping review

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