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Evaluating the developmental trajectories of fundamental movement skills across late childhood and adolescence / PHILLIP HILL

Swansea University Author: PHILLIP HILL

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DOI (Published version): 10.23889/SUthesis.60117

Abstract

The association between physical inactivity and many non-communicable diseases is now well established. Physical activity is a complex and multidimensional behaviour, with proficiency in fundamental movement skills (FMS) recognised as a key correlate of increased physical activity levels, as well as...

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Published: Swansea 2022
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Doctoral
Degree name: Ph.D
Supervisor: McNarry, Melitta A. ; Mackintosh, Kelly A. ; Duncan, S.
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60117
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As children transition into adolescence, the mechanisms determining physical activity levels appear to become less understood. Therefore, the overarching aim of this thesis was to investigate the development of FMS, and their association with psychological, behavioural, and cognitive factors, in late childhood and adolescence. Study 1 examined the role of sex in moderating the association of FMS and health and behavioural outcomes in late childhood. The results highlighted the sex-specific development and role of FMS in children transitioning into secondary-level education, and who therefore represent a crucial developmental stage. Subsequently, Study 2 investigated the influence of biological maturation and other moderators on specific performance characteristics of FMS. Given the importance of ensuring validity in the assessment of FMS, Study 2 revealed the risks associated with using a single assessment method, especially in pre-pubertal children. The level of agreement between assessment methods (process- and product-oriented) was highest in post-pubertal children and, as such, practitioners can be more confident when adopting a single assessment approach in this group. Study 3 aimed to identify the association of skill competence, sex, and increasing maturity with the energy expenditure (EE) associated with performing FMS, highlighting the potential health-enhancing benefits associated with achieving proficiency in FMS. From an interventional perspective, the findings of Study 3 reinforce the contribution of FMS towards both direct (i.e. associated EE) and indirect health-enhancing benefits (i.e. physical activity, weight status, health-related fitness). There is a vast array of evidence pertaining to the association between motor competence and cognitive and social-emotional outcomes in childhood, yet many studies have approached this relationship in isolation. To guide future research, Study 4 presented a conceptual model where underpinning mechanisms of the relationship between motor competence and cognitive and social-emotional outcomes are hypothesised. Moreover, Study 4 synthesised current evidence relating to the influence of FMS on cognitive and social-emotional outcomes, which was subsequently explored in Study 5. In Study 5 the moderated association of FMS and aspects of academic attainment in adolescence were investigated, revealing a key association between object control skills and academic attainment. The results of this study advocate that FMS should remain a key strategic aim in adolescent physical activity interventions and should be integrated within curriculum design as a mechanism for improving academic attainment. Overall, this thesis demonstrates the continued importance of FMS to a range of health-related and cognitive outcomes during adolescence. 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spelling 2022-06-01T13:21:08.5244083 v2 60117 2022-06-01 Evaluating the developmental trajectories of fundamental movement skills across late childhood and adolescence 56c97e3e5da65ceaae4604fb869e0613 PHILLIP HILL PHILLIP HILL true false 2022-06-01 The association between physical inactivity and many non-communicable diseases is now well established. Physical activity is a complex and multidimensional behaviour, with proficiency in fundamental movement skills (FMS) recognised as a key correlate of increased physical activity levels, as well as being positively associated with further health outcomes. As children transition into adolescence, the mechanisms determining physical activity levels appear to become less understood. Therefore, the overarching aim of this thesis was to investigate the development of FMS, and their association with psychological, behavioural, and cognitive factors, in late childhood and adolescence. Study 1 examined the role of sex in moderating the association of FMS and health and behavioural outcomes in late childhood. The results highlighted the sex-specific development and role of FMS in children transitioning into secondary-level education, and who therefore represent a crucial developmental stage. Subsequently, Study 2 investigated the influence of biological maturation and other moderators on specific performance characteristics of FMS. Given the importance of ensuring validity in the assessment of FMS, Study 2 revealed the risks associated with using a single assessment method, especially in pre-pubertal children. The level of agreement between assessment methods (process- and product-oriented) was highest in post-pubertal children and, as such, practitioners can be more confident when adopting a single assessment approach in this group. Study 3 aimed to identify the association of skill competence, sex, and increasing maturity with the energy expenditure (EE) associated with performing FMS, highlighting the potential health-enhancing benefits associated with achieving proficiency in FMS. From an interventional perspective, the findings of Study 3 reinforce the contribution of FMS towards both direct (i.e. associated EE) and indirect health-enhancing benefits (i.e. physical activity, weight status, health-related fitness). There is a vast array of evidence pertaining to the association between motor competence and cognitive and social-emotional outcomes in childhood, yet many studies have approached this relationship in isolation. To guide future research, Study 4 presented a conceptual model where underpinning mechanisms of the relationship between motor competence and cognitive and social-emotional outcomes are hypothesised. Moreover, Study 4 synthesised current evidence relating to the influence of FMS on cognitive and social-emotional outcomes, which was subsequently explored in Study 5. In Study 5 the moderated association of FMS and aspects of academic attainment in adolescence were investigated, revealing a key association between object control skills and academic attainment. The results of this study advocate that FMS should remain a key strategic aim in adolescent physical activity interventions and should be integrated within curriculum design as a mechanism for improving academic attainment. Overall, this thesis demonstrates the continued importance of FMS to a range of health-related and cognitive outcomes during adolescence. Recognising that children are now consistently beginning secondary-level education without proficiency in FMS warrants increased attention is directed towards gaining a better understanding of how we can intervene and approach the development of FMS in a supportive environment. E-Thesis Swansea motor competence, youth, physical activity, cognition, maturation, exercise 31 5 2022 2022-05-31 10.23889/SUthesis.60117 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University McNarry, Melitta A. ; Mackintosh, Kelly A. ; Duncan, S. Doctoral Ph.D School Of Engineering -Research (Sports Science And Exercise Collaborative Degree with AUT) 2022-06-01T13:21:08.5244083 2022-06-01T12:47:51.1165842 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised PHILLIP HILL 1 60117__24213__338a19b8912e4ecea60a434bdb0ac1fe.pdf Hill_Phillip_J_PhD_Thesis_Final_Redacted_Signature.pdf 2022-06-01T13:18:28.5458242 Output 2873505 application/pdf E-Thesis – open access true Evaluating the developmental trajectories of fundamental movement skills across late childhood and adolescence © 2022 by Phillip J. Hill is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License. Third party content is excluded for use under the license terms. true eng
title Evaluating the developmental trajectories of fundamental movement skills across late childhood and adolescence
spellingShingle Evaluating the developmental trajectories of fundamental movement skills across late childhood and adolescence
PHILLIP HILL
title_short Evaluating the developmental trajectories of fundamental movement skills across late childhood and adolescence
title_full Evaluating the developmental trajectories of fundamental movement skills across late childhood and adolescence
title_fullStr Evaluating the developmental trajectories of fundamental movement skills across late childhood and adolescence
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the developmental trajectories of fundamental movement skills across late childhood and adolescence
title_sort Evaluating the developmental trajectories of fundamental movement skills across late childhood and adolescence
author_id_str_mv 56c97e3e5da65ceaae4604fb869e0613
author_id_fullname_str_mv 56c97e3e5da65ceaae4604fb869e0613_***_PHILLIP HILL
author PHILLIP HILL
author2 PHILLIP HILL
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doi_str_mv 10.23889/SUthesis.60117
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised
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description The association between physical inactivity and many non-communicable diseases is now well established. Physical activity is a complex and multidimensional behaviour, with proficiency in fundamental movement skills (FMS) recognised as a key correlate of increased physical activity levels, as well as being positively associated with further health outcomes. As children transition into adolescence, the mechanisms determining physical activity levels appear to become less understood. Therefore, the overarching aim of this thesis was to investigate the development of FMS, and their association with psychological, behavioural, and cognitive factors, in late childhood and adolescence. Study 1 examined the role of sex in moderating the association of FMS and health and behavioural outcomes in late childhood. The results highlighted the sex-specific development and role of FMS in children transitioning into secondary-level education, and who therefore represent a crucial developmental stage. Subsequently, Study 2 investigated the influence of biological maturation and other moderators on specific performance characteristics of FMS. Given the importance of ensuring validity in the assessment of FMS, Study 2 revealed the risks associated with using a single assessment method, especially in pre-pubertal children. The level of agreement between assessment methods (process- and product-oriented) was highest in post-pubertal children and, as such, practitioners can be more confident when adopting a single assessment approach in this group. Study 3 aimed to identify the association of skill competence, sex, and increasing maturity with the energy expenditure (EE) associated with performing FMS, highlighting the potential health-enhancing benefits associated with achieving proficiency in FMS. From an interventional perspective, the findings of Study 3 reinforce the contribution of FMS towards both direct (i.e. associated EE) and indirect health-enhancing benefits (i.e. physical activity, weight status, health-related fitness). There is a vast array of evidence pertaining to the association between motor competence and cognitive and social-emotional outcomes in childhood, yet many studies have approached this relationship in isolation. To guide future research, Study 4 presented a conceptual model where underpinning mechanisms of the relationship between motor competence and cognitive and social-emotional outcomes are hypothesised. Moreover, Study 4 synthesised current evidence relating to the influence of FMS on cognitive and social-emotional outcomes, which was subsequently explored in Study 5. In Study 5 the moderated association of FMS and aspects of academic attainment in adolescence were investigated, revealing a key association between object control skills and academic attainment. The results of this study advocate that FMS should remain a key strategic aim in adolescent physical activity interventions and should be integrated within curriculum design as a mechanism for improving academic attainment. Overall, this thesis demonstrates the continued importance of FMS to a range of health-related and cognitive outcomes during adolescence. Recognising that children are now consistently beginning secondary-level education without proficiency in FMS warrants increased attention is directed towards gaining a better understanding of how we can intervene and approach the development of FMS in a supportive environment.
published_date 2022-05-31T04:17:57Z
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score 11.012678

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