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Fumigation of three major soil pests (Agriotes lineatus, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Phyllopertha horticola) with 3-octanone and 1-octen-3-ol enantiomers

Pierre Bourdon, Maria Zottele Orcid Logo, Ian Baxter Orcid Logo, Arben Myrta, Audun Midthassel, Katharina F. Wechselberger Orcid Logo, Salim Khoja Orcid Logo, James Bull Orcid Logo, Strasser Hermann Orcid Logo, Tariq Butt Orcid Logo

Biocontrol Science and Technology, Volume: 32, Issue: 7, Pages: 863 - 876

Swansea University Authors: Pierre Bourdon, Salim Khoja Orcid Logo, James Bull Orcid Logo, Tariq Butt Orcid Logo

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Abstract

New pest management solutions are needed to control soil invertebrates (insects, nematodes, mollusks) in order to implement the goals of the European Green Deal. Natural volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as 1-octen-3-ol and 3-octanone, emitted by the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium brunneum...

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Published in: Biocontrol Science and Technology
ISSN: 0958-3157 1360-0478
Published: Informa UK Limited 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60157
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Natural volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as 1-octen-3-ol and 3-octanone, emitted by the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium brunneum could be part of the solution. Three major crop pests, Agriotes lineatus (wireworm), Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (corn rootworm) and Phyllopertha horticola (garden chafer), were susceptible to fumigation with 1-octen-3-ol and 3-octanone. The toxicity of the VOCs was tested in soil-free arenas and in soils which differed in moisture content and porosity. The mortality rates were dependent on the interaction between the VOC treatment, dose and pest species. The insects differed in their sensitivity to these VOCs. A dose of 1.25&#x2005;&#xB5;l of 1-octen-3-ol applied in a closed glass tube was sufficient to kill D. v. virgifera and P. horticola in soil trials whereas 5&#x2005;&#xB5;l was needed to kill A. lineatus. The highest dose (20&#x2005;&#xB5;l) was highly toxic to all insects. 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spelling 2022-07-25T11:17:18.7794528 v2 60157 2022-06-08 Fumigation of three major soil pests (Agriotes lineatus, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Phyllopertha horticola) with 3-octanone and 1-octen-3-ol enantiomers ff34dba02fbc659ca5cd2200f815ca38 Pierre Bourdon Pierre Bourdon true false 7b244b69ad0a81fc0cabd6b8ae7e9f1f 0000-0003-3763-6769 Salim Khoja Salim Khoja true false 20742518482c020c80b81b88e5313356 0000-0002-4373-6830 James Bull James Bull true false 85d1c2ddde272a1176e74978e25ebece 0000-0002-8789-9543 Tariq Butt Tariq Butt true false 2022-06-08 SBI New pest management solutions are needed to control soil invertebrates (insects, nematodes, mollusks) in order to implement the goals of the European Green Deal. Natural volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as 1-octen-3-ol and 3-octanone, emitted by the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium brunneum could be part of the solution. Three major crop pests, Agriotes lineatus (wireworm), Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (corn rootworm) and Phyllopertha horticola (garden chafer), were susceptible to fumigation with 1-octen-3-ol and 3-octanone. The toxicity of the VOCs was tested in soil-free arenas and in soils which differed in moisture content and porosity. The mortality rates were dependent on the interaction between the VOC treatment, dose and pest species. The insects differed in their sensitivity to these VOCs. A dose of 1.25 µl of 1-octen-3-ol applied in a closed glass tube was sufficient to kill D. v. virgifera and P. horticola in soil trials whereas 5 µl was needed to kill A. lineatus. The highest dose (20 µl) was highly toxic to all insects. Soil moisture content slightly influenced mortality rates whereas porosity had no obvious impact. The mode of action of the VOCs is unknown but the compounds are likely to cause tissue damage and loss of body fluids. This may explain the shrivelled appearance of corn rootworm and garden chafer and melanisation in wireworm. Both 1-octen-3-ol and 3-octanone show promise as biofumigants. Journal Article Biocontrol Science and Technology 32 7 863 876 Informa UK Limited 0958-3157 1360-0478 volatile organic compounds; soil pests; 1-octen-3-ol; 3-octanone; fumigation 3 7 2022 2022-07-03 10.1080/09583157.2022.2057436 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences COLLEGE CODE SBI Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) The authors thank Certis Europe and Swansea University for funding this work. 2022-07-25T11:17:18.7794528 2022-06-08T14:20:12.8051952 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Pierre Bourdon 1 Maria Zottele 0000-0003-1578-3290 2 Ian Baxter 0000-0002-4417-8519 3 Arben Myrta 4 Audun Midthassel 5 Katharina F. Wechselberger 0000-0003-3063-8315 6 Salim Khoja 0000-0003-3763-6769 7 James Bull 0000-0002-4373-6830 8 Strasser Hermann 0000-0001-9555-111x 9 Tariq Butt 0000-0002-8789-9543 10 60157__24253__e41a65f2d3ad4d509c7d9938d830e25d.pdf 60157.pdf 2022-06-08T14:26:30.2643209 Output 2608714 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2022 The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Fumigation of three major soil pests (Agriotes lineatus, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Phyllopertha horticola) with 3-octanone and 1-octen-3-ol enantiomers
spellingShingle Fumigation of three major soil pests (Agriotes lineatus, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Phyllopertha horticola) with 3-octanone and 1-octen-3-ol enantiomers
Pierre Bourdon
Salim Khoja
James Bull
Tariq Butt
title_short Fumigation of three major soil pests (Agriotes lineatus, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Phyllopertha horticola) with 3-octanone and 1-octen-3-ol enantiomers
title_full Fumigation of three major soil pests (Agriotes lineatus, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Phyllopertha horticola) with 3-octanone and 1-octen-3-ol enantiomers
title_fullStr Fumigation of three major soil pests (Agriotes lineatus, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Phyllopertha horticola) with 3-octanone and 1-octen-3-ol enantiomers
title_full_unstemmed Fumigation of three major soil pests (Agriotes lineatus, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Phyllopertha horticola) with 3-octanone and 1-octen-3-ol enantiomers
title_sort Fumigation of three major soil pests (Agriotes lineatus, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Phyllopertha horticola) with 3-octanone and 1-octen-3-ol enantiomers
author_id_str_mv ff34dba02fbc659ca5cd2200f815ca38
7b244b69ad0a81fc0cabd6b8ae7e9f1f
20742518482c020c80b81b88e5313356
85d1c2ddde272a1176e74978e25ebece
author_id_fullname_str_mv ff34dba02fbc659ca5cd2200f815ca38_***_Pierre Bourdon
7b244b69ad0a81fc0cabd6b8ae7e9f1f_***_Salim Khoja
20742518482c020c80b81b88e5313356_***_James Bull
85d1c2ddde272a1176e74978e25ebece_***_Tariq Butt
author Pierre Bourdon
Salim Khoja
James Bull
Tariq Butt
author2 Pierre Bourdon
Maria Zottele
Ian Baxter
Arben Myrta
Audun Midthassel
Katharina F. Wechselberger
Salim Khoja
James Bull
Strasser Hermann
Tariq Butt
format Journal article
container_title Biocontrol Science and Technology
container_volume 32
container_issue 7
container_start_page 863
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
issn 0958-3157
1360-0478
doi_str_mv 10.1080/09583157.2022.2057436
publisher Informa UK Limited
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description New pest management solutions are needed to control soil invertebrates (insects, nematodes, mollusks) in order to implement the goals of the European Green Deal. Natural volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as 1-octen-3-ol and 3-octanone, emitted by the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium brunneum could be part of the solution. Three major crop pests, Agriotes lineatus (wireworm), Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (corn rootworm) and Phyllopertha horticola (garden chafer), were susceptible to fumigation with 1-octen-3-ol and 3-octanone. The toxicity of the VOCs was tested in soil-free arenas and in soils which differed in moisture content and porosity. The mortality rates were dependent on the interaction between the VOC treatment, dose and pest species. The insects differed in their sensitivity to these VOCs. A dose of 1.25 µl of 1-octen-3-ol applied in a closed glass tube was sufficient to kill D. v. virgifera and P. horticola in soil trials whereas 5 µl was needed to kill A. lineatus. The highest dose (20 µl) was highly toxic to all insects. Soil moisture content slightly influenced mortality rates whereas porosity had no obvious impact. The mode of action of the VOCs is unknown but the compounds are likely to cause tissue damage and loss of body fluids. This may explain the shrivelled appearance of corn rootworm and garden chafer and melanisation in wireworm. Both 1-octen-3-ol and 3-octanone show promise as biofumigants.
published_date 2022-07-03T04:18:02Z
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