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Reactions to research on sex differences: Effect of sex favoured, researcher sex, and importance of sex-difference domain.

Steve Stewart‐Williams Orcid Logo, Xiu Ling Wong Orcid Logo, Chern Yi Marybeth Chang Orcid Logo, Andrew Thomas Orcid Logo

British Journal of Psychology, Volume: 113, Issue: 4, Pages: 960 - 986

Swansea University Author: Andrew Thomas Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/bjop.12580

Abstract

Two studies (total N = 778) looked at (1) how people react to research finding a sex difference depending on whether the research puts men or women in a better light and (2) how well people can predict the average man and average woman's reactions. Participants read a fictional popular-science...

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Published in: British Journal of Psychology
ISSN: 0007-1269 2044-8295
Published: Wiley 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60311
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spelling 2023-01-11T09:47:34.4631031 v2 60311 2022-06-23 Reactions to research on sex differences: Effect of sex favoured, researcher sex, and importance of sex-difference domain. a43308ae6d7f5b8d5ab0daff5b832a96 0000-0001-5251-7923 Andrew Thomas Andrew Thomas true false 2022-06-23 HPS Two studies (total N = 778) looked at (1) how people react to research finding a sex difference depending on whether the research puts men or women in a better light and (2) how well people can predict the average man and average woman's reactions. Participants read a fictional popular-science article about fictional research finding either a male- or a female-favouring sex difference. The research was credited to either a male or a female lead researcher. In both studies, both sexes reacted less positively to differences favouring males; in contrast to our earlier research, however, the effect was larger among female participants. Contrary to a widespread expectation, participants did not react less positively to research led by a female. Participants did react less positively, though, to research led by a male when the research reported a male-favouring difference in a highly valued trait. Participants judged male-favouring research to be lower in quality than female-favouring research, apparently in large part because they saw the former as more harmful. In both studies, participants predicted that the average man and woman would exhibit substantial own-sex favouritism, with both sexes predicting more own-sex favouritism from the other sex than the other sex predicted from itself. In making these predictions, participants overestimated women's own-sex favouritism, and got the direction of the effect wrong for men. A greater understanding of the tendency to overestimate gender-ingroup bias could help quell antagonisms between the sexes. Journal Article British Journal of Psychology 113 4 960 986 Wiley 0007-1269 2044-8295 Gender; Male Privilege; Sex Differences; Sexism; Women Are Wonderful Effect 18 7 2022 2022-07-18 10.1111/bjop.12580 COLLEGE NANME Psychology COLLEGE CODE HPS Swansea University Not Required 2023-01-11T09:47:34.4631031 2022-06-23T14:33:06.1561351 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Steve Stewart‐Williams 0000-0001-8568-6846 1 Xiu Ling Wong 0000-0001-6663-5365 2 Chern Yi Marybeth Chang 0000-0003-0209-7355 3 Andrew Thomas 0000-0001-5251-7923 4 Under embargo Under embargo 2022-06-23T14:36:58.6132186 Output 430079 application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document Accepted Manuscript true 2023-06-22T00:00:00.0000000 true eng Under embargo Under embargo 2022-07-15T12:37:59.7118024 Output 287519 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2023-07-18T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title Reactions to research on sex differences: Effect of sex favoured, researcher sex, and importance of sex-difference domain.
spellingShingle Reactions to research on sex differences: Effect of sex favoured, researcher sex, and importance of sex-difference domain.
Andrew Thomas
title_short Reactions to research on sex differences: Effect of sex favoured, researcher sex, and importance of sex-difference domain.
title_full Reactions to research on sex differences: Effect of sex favoured, researcher sex, and importance of sex-difference domain.
title_fullStr Reactions to research on sex differences: Effect of sex favoured, researcher sex, and importance of sex-difference domain.
title_full_unstemmed Reactions to research on sex differences: Effect of sex favoured, researcher sex, and importance of sex-difference domain.
title_sort Reactions to research on sex differences: Effect of sex favoured, researcher sex, and importance of sex-difference domain.
author_id_str_mv a43308ae6d7f5b8d5ab0daff5b832a96
author_id_fullname_str_mv a43308ae6d7f5b8d5ab0daff5b832a96_***_Andrew Thomas
author Andrew Thomas
author2 Steve Stewart‐Williams
Xiu Ling Wong
Chern Yi Marybeth Chang
Andrew Thomas
format Journal article
container_title British Journal of Psychology
container_volume 113
container_issue 4
container_start_page 960
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
issn 0007-1269
2044-8295
doi_str_mv 10.1111/bjop.12580
publisher Wiley
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 0
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description Two studies (total N = 778) looked at (1) how people react to research finding a sex difference depending on whether the research puts men or women in a better light and (2) how well people can predict the average man and average woman's reactions. Participants read a fictional popular-science article about fictional research finding either a male- or a female-favouring sex difference. The research was credited to either a male or a female lead researcher. In both studies, both sexes reacted less positively to differences favouring males; in contrast to our earlier research, however, the effect was larger among female participants. Contrary to a widespread expectation, participants did not react less positively to research led by a female. Participants did react less positively, though, to research led by a male when the research reported a male-favouring difference in a highly valued trait. Participants judged male-favouring research to be lower in quality than female-favouring research, apparently in large part because they saw the former as more harmful. In both studies, participants predicted that the average man and woman would exhibit substantial own-sex favouritism, with both sexes predicting more own-sex favouritism from the other sex than the other sex predicted from itself. In making these predictions, participants overestimated women's own-sex favouritism, and got the direction of the effect wrong for men. A greater understanding of the tendency to overestimate gender-ingroup bias could help quell antagonisms between the sexes.
published_date 2022-07-18T04:18:19Z
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score 11.012678

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