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Impact of COVID-19 on the health and psychosocial status of vulnerable older adults: study protocol for an observational study

Gary Cheung Orcid Logo, Claudia Rivera-Rodriguez, Adrian Martinez-Ruiz, Etuini Ma’u, Brigid Ryan, Vanessa Burholt Orcid Logo, Ange Bissielo, Brigette Meehan

BMC Public Health, Volume: 20, Issue: 1

Swansea University Author: Vanessa Burholt Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1186/s12889-020-09900-1

Abstract

BackgroundMany countries around the world have adopted social distancing as one of the public health measures to reduce COVID-19 transmissions in the community. Such measures could have negative effects on the mental health of the population. The aims of this study are to (1) track the impact of COV...

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Published in: BMC Public Health
ISSN: 1471-2458
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2020
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60588
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The aims of this study are to (1) track the impact of COVID-19 on self-reported mood, self-rated health, other health and psychosocial indicators, and health services utilization of people who have an interRAI assessment during the first year of COVID-19; (2) compare these indicators with the same indicators in people who had an interRAI assessment in the year before COVID-19; and (3) report these indicators publicly as soon as data analysis is completed every 3 months.MethodsinterRAI COVID-19 Study (iCoS) is an observational study on routinely collected national data using the interRAI Home Care and Contact Assessment, which are standardized geriatric assessment tools mandated for all people assessed for publicly funded home support services and aged residential care in New Zealand. Based on the 2018/19 figures, we estimated there are 36,000 interRAI assessments per annum. We will compare the four post-lockdown quarters (from 25th March 2020) with the respective pre-lockdown quarters. The primary outcomes are self-reported mood (feeling sad, depressed or hopeless: 0&#x2009;=&#x2009;no, 1&#x2009;=&#x2009;yes) and self-rated health (0&#x2009;=&#x2009;excellent, 1&#x2009;=&#x2009;good, 2&#x2009;=&#x2009;fair, 3&#x2009;=&#x2009;poor). We will also analyze sociodemographics, other secondary health and psychosocial indicators, and health services utilization. Descriptive statistics will be conducted for primary outcomes and other indicators for each of the eight quarters. We will compare the quarters using regression models adjusted for demographic characteristics using weights or additional variables. Key health and psychosocial indicators will be reported publicly as soon as data analysis is completed for each quarter in the 12-month post-lockdown period by using a data visualization tool.DiscussionThis rapid translation of routinely collected national interRAI data will provide a means to monitor the health and psychosocial well-being of vulnerable older New Zealanders. 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spelling 2022-08-18T11:29:00.5621758 v2 60588 2022-07-22 Impact of COVID-19 on the health and psychosocial status of vulnerable older adults: study protocol for an observational study cf7fe9863906cd54df5b0a99904d535e 0000-0002-6789-127X Vanessa Burholt Vanessa Burholt true false 2022-07-22 PHAC BackgroundMany countries around the world have adopted social distancing as one of the public health measures to reduce COVID-19 transmissions in the community. Such measures could have negative effects on the mental health of the population. The aims of this study are to (1) track the impact of COVID-19 on self-reported mood, self-rated health, other health and psychosocial indicators, and health services utilization of people who have an interRAI assessment during the first year of COVID-19; (2) compare these indicators with the same indicators in people who had an interRAI assessment in the year before COVID-19; and (3) report these indicators publicly as soon as data analysis is completed every 3 months.MethodsinterRAI COVID-19 Study (iCoS) is an observational study on routinely collected national data using the interRAI Home Care and Contact Assessment, which are standardized geriatric assessment tools mandated for all people assessed for publicly funded home support services and aged residential care in New Zealand. Based on the 2018/19 figures, we estimated there are 36,000 interRAI assessments per annum. We will compare the four post-lockdown quarters (from 25th March 2020) with the respective pre-lockdown quarters. The primary outcomes are self-reported mood (feeling sad, depressed or hopeless: 0 = no, 1 = yes) and self-rated health (0 = excellent, 1 = good, 2 = fair, 3 = poor). We will also analyze sociodemographics, other secondary health and psychosocial indicators, and health services utilization. Descriptive statistics will be conducted for primary outcomes and other indicators for each of the eight quarters. We will compare the quarters using regression models adjusted for demographic characteristics using weights or additional variables. Key health and psychosocial indicators will be reported publicly as soon as data analysis is completed for each quarter in the 12-month post-lockdown period by using a data visualization tool.DiscussionThis rapid translation of routinely collected national interRAI data will provide a means to monitor the health and psychosocial well-being of vulnerable older New Zealanders. Insights from this study can be shared with other countries that use interRAI and prepare health and social services for similar epidemics/pandemics in the future. Journal Article BMC Public Health 20 1 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 1471-2458 Pandemic; Older adults; Health; Mental health; interRAI 30 11 2020 2020-11-30 10.1186/s12889-020-09900-1 COLLEGE NANME Public Health COLLEGE CODE PHAC Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee Auckland Medical Research Foundation and Central Region Technical Advisory Services Limited provided funding for this study. 2022-08-18T11:29:00.5621758 2022-07-22T00:01:57.3571232 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences The Centre for Innovative Ageing Gary Cheung 0000-0002-0239-9356 1 Claudia Rivera-Rodriguez 2 Adrian Martinez-Ruiz 3 Etuini Ma’u 4 Brigid Ryan 5 Vanessa Burholt 0000-0002-6789-127X 6 Ange Bissielo 7 Brigette Meehan 8 60588__24697__1dc772ca45684f14a6619b311871af3b.pdf iCoS protocol paper.pdf 2022-07-22T00:05:54.6647262 Output 611121 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s). 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Impact of COVID-19 on the health and psychosocial status of vulnerable older adults: study protocol for an observational study
spellingShingle Impact of COVID-19 on the health and psychosocial status of vulnerable older adults: study protocol for an observational study
Vanessa Burholt
title_short Impact of COVID-19 on the health and psychosocial status of vulnerable older adults: study protocol for an observational study
title_full Impact of COVID-19 on the health and psychosocial status of vulnerable older adults: study protocol for an observational study
title_fullStr Impact of COVID-19 on the health and psychosocial status of vulnerable older adults: study protocol for an observational study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of COVID-19 on the health and psychosocial status of vulnerable older adults: study protocol for an observational study
title_sort Impact of COVID-19 on the health and psychosocial status of vulnerable older adults: study protocol for an observational study
author_id_str_mv cf7fe9863906cd54df5b0a99904d535e
author_id_fullname_str_mv cf7fe9863906cd54df5b0a99904d535e_***_Vanessa Burholt
author Vanessa Burholt
author2 Gary Cheung
Claudia Rivera-Rodriguez
Adrian Martinez-Ruiz
Etuini Ma’u
Brigid Ryan
Vanessa Burholt
Ange Bissielo
Brigette Meehan
format Journal article
container_title BMC Public Health
container_volume 20
container_issue 1
publishDate 2020
institution Swansea University
issn 1471-2458
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s12889-020-09900-1
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str The Centre for Innovative Ageing{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}The Centre for Innovative Ageing
document_store_str 1
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description BackgroundMany countries around the world have adopted social distancing as one of the public health measures to reduce COVID-19 transmissions in the community. Such measures could have negative effects on the mental health of the population. The aims of this study are to (1) track the impact of COVID-19 on self-reported mood, self-rated health, other health and psychosocial indicators, and health services utilization of people who have an interRAI assessment during the first year of COVID-19; (2) compare these indicators with the same indicators in people who had an interRAI assessment in the year before COVID-19; and (3) report these indicators publicly as soon as data analysis is completed every 3 months.MethodsinterRAI COVID-19 Study (iCoS) is an observational study on routinely collected national data using the interRAI Home Care and Contact Assessment, which are standardized geriatric assessment tools mandated for all people assessed for publicly funded home support services and aged residential care in New Zealand. Based on the 2018/19 figures, we estimated there are 36,000 interRAI assessments per annum. We will compare the four post-lockdown quarters (from 25th March 2020) with the respective pre-lockdown quarters. The primary outcomes are self-reported mood (feeling sad, depressed or hopeless: 0 = no, 1 = yes) and self-rated health (0 = excellent, 1 = good, 2 = fair, 3 = poor). We will also analyze sociodemographics, other secondary health and psychosocial indicators, and health services utilization. Descriptive statistics will be conducted for primary outcomes and other indicators for each of the eight quarters. We will compare the quarters using regression models adjusted for demographic characteristics using weights or additional variables. Key health and psychosocial indicators will be reported publicly as soon as data analysis is completed for each quarter in the 12-month post-lockdown period by using a data visualization tool.DiscussionThis rapid translation of routinely collected national interRAI data will provide a means to monitor the health and psychosocial well-being of vulnerable older New Zealanders. Insights from this study can be shared with other countries that use interRAI and prepare health and social services for similar epidemics/pandemics in the future.
published_date 2020-11-30T04:18:49Z
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