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The relationship between unemployment and wellbeing: an updated meta-analysis of longitudinal evidence

Cigdem Gedikli Orcid Logo, Mariella Miraglia, Sara Connolly Orcid Logo, Mark Bryan, David Watson

European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, Volume: 32, Issue: 1, Pages: 128 - 144

Swansea University Author: Cigdem Gedikli Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/1359432x.2022.2106855

Abstract

We provide an up-to-date quantitative synthesis of the evidence on the effect of unemployment on wellbeing based on 46 samples reported in 29 studies published between 1990 and 2020. Our sample includes longitudinal studies focusing on developed economies (e. g., EU-15 countries, UK, US, and Austral...

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Published in: European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology
ISSN: 1359-432X 1464-0643
Published: Informa UK Limited 2023
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60602
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last_indexed 2023-01-27T04:13:54Z
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spelling v2 60602 2022-07-22 The relationship between unemployment and wellbeing: an updated meta-analysis of longitudinal evidence c83614936b5df640b1409eda0676aa44 0000-0002-0055-6397 Cigdem Gedikli Cigdem Gedikli true false 2022-07-22 BAF We provide an up-to-date quantitative synthesis of the evidence on the effect of unemployment on wellbeing based on 46 samples reported in 29 studies published between 1990 and 2020. Our sample includes longitudinal studies focusing on developed economies (e. g., EU-15 countries, UK, US, and Australia). We advance existing knowledge by exploring a wider range of wellbeing measures (both mental health and subjective wellbeing) and an extensive set of moderators capturing individual characteristics and country-level factors. In addition to the well-established negative impact upon mental health, our results present a negative relationship between unemployment and life satisfaction. In line with previous work, this negative association is stronger for men than women, and the longer the duration of unemployment, the larger the impact. We contribute to the existing evidence by pointing to the significant role in this relationship of gender, social and economic context, and norms/societal expectations regarding work. Finally, by utilizing longitudinal data and meta-analytic cross-lagged structural equation modelling, we present preliminary evidence on the existence of a reciprocal relationship between unemployment and wellbeing over time. While unemployment reduces wellbeing, poor wellbeing also leads to unemployment, indicating that individuals can become trapped in a cycle of unemployment and poor wellbeing. Journal Article European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 32 1 128 144 Informa UK Limited 1359-432X 1464-0643 Meta-analysis; unemployment; wellbeing; norms; societal expectations 2 1 2023 2023-01-02 10.1080/1359432x.2022.2106855 https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2022.2106855 COLLEGE NANME Accounting and Finance COLLEGE CODE BAF Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) Economic and Social Research Council Grant ( ES/N003586/1 ). 2023-11-27T17:06:40.2991915 2022-07-22T12:38:51.1945055 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Management - Accounting and Finance Cigdem Gedikli 0000-0002-0055-6397 1 Mariella Miraglia 2 Sara Connolly 0000-0001-6714-3493 3 Mark Bryan 4 David Watson 5 60602__24928__f59dfbff14c7465f94aa91569c7880af.pdf 60602.pdf 2022-08-15T16:40:42.4718320 Output 1184629 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2022 The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title The relationship between unemployment and wellbeing: an updated meta-analysis of longitudinal evidence
spellingShingle The relationship between unemployment and wellbeing: an updated meta-analysis of longitudinal evidence
Cigdem Gedikli
title_short The relationship between unemployment and wellbeing: an updated meta-analysis of longitudinal evidence
title_full The relationship between unemployment and wellbeing: an updated meta-analysis of longitudinal evidence
title_fullStr The relationship between unemployment and wellbeing: an updated meta-analysis of longitudinal evidence
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between unemployment and wellbeing: an updated meta-analysis of longitudinal evidence
title_sort The relationship between unemployment and wellbeing: an updated meta-analysis of longitudinal evidence
author_id_str_mv c83614936b5df640b1409eda0676aa44
author_id_fullname_str_mv c83614936b5df640b1409eda0676aa44_***_Cigdem Gedikli
author Cigdem Gedikli
author2 Cigdem Gedikli
Mariella Miraglia
Sara Connolly
Mark Bryan
David Watson
format Journal article
container_title European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology
container_volume 32
container_issue 1
container_start_page 128
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 1359-432X
1464-0643
doi_str_mv 10.1080/1359432x.2022.2106855
publisher Informa UK Limited
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str School of Management - Accounting and Finance{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Management - Accounting and Finance
url https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2022.2106855
document_store_str 1
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description We provide an up-to-date quantitative synthesis of the evidence on the effect of unemployment on wellbeing based on 46 samples reported in 29 studies published between 1990 and 2020. Our sample includes longitudinal studies focusing on developed economies (e. g., EU-15 countries, UK, US, and Australia). We advance existing knowledge by exploring a wider range of wellbeing measures (both mental health and subjective wellbeing) and an extensive set of moderators capturing individual characteristics and country-level factors. In addition to the well-established negative impact upon mental health, our results present a negative relationship between unemployment and life satisfaction. In line with previous work, this negative association is stronger for men than women, and the longer the duration of unemployment, the larger the impact. We contribute to the existing evidence by pointing to the significant role in this relationship of gender, social and economic context, and norms/societal expectations regarding work. Finally, by utilizing longitudinal data and meta-analytic cross-lagged structural equation modelling, we present preliminary evidence on the existence of a reciprocal relationship between unemployment and wellbeing over time. While unemployment reduces wellbeing, poor wellbeing also leads to unemployment, indicating that individuals can become trapped in a cycle of unemployment and poor wellbeing.
published_date 2023-01-02T17:06:41Z
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score 11.012678

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