Journal article 15959 views 62 downloads
High angular resolution gravitational wave astronomy
,
Jonathan Gair,
Zoltan Haiman,
David F. Mota,
Arianna Renzini,
Ernst-Jan Buis,
Giulia Cusin,
Jose Maria Ezquiaga,
Guido Mueller,
Mauro Pieroni,
John Quenby,
Angelo Ricciardone,
Ippocratis D. Saltas,
Lijing Shao,
Nicola Tamanini,
Gianmassimo Tasinato ,
Miguel Zumalacárregui
Experimental Astronomy, Volume: 51, Issue: 3, Pages: 1441 - 1470
Swansea University Author:
Gianmassimo Tasinato
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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s10686-021-09712-0
Abstract
Since the very beginning of astronomy the location of objects on the sky has been a fundamental observational quantity that has been taken for granted. While precise two dimensional positional information is easy to obtain for observations in the electromagnetic spectrum, the positional accuracy of...
| Published in: | Experimental Astronomy |
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| ISSN: | 0922-6435 1572-9508 |
| Published: |
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2021
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| Online Access: |
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| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60805 |
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| Abstract: |
Since the very beginning of astronomy the location of objects on the sky has been a fundamental observational quantity that has been taken for granted. While precise two dimensional positional information is easy to obtain for observations in the electromagnetic spectrum, the positional accuracy of current and near future gravitational wave detectors is limited to between tens and hundreds of square degrees, which makes it extremely challenging to identify the host galaxies of gravitational wave events or to detect any electromagnetic counterparts. Gravitational wave observations provide information on source properties that is complementary to the information in any associated electromagnetic emission. Observing systems with multiple messengers thus has scientific potential much greater than the sum of its parts. A gravitational wave detector with higher angular resolution would significantly increase the prospects for finding the hosts of gravitational wave sources and triggering a multi-messenger follow-up campaign. An observatory with arcminute precision or better could be realised within the Voyage 2050 programme by creating a large baseline interferometer array in space and would have transformative scientific potential. Precise positional information of standard sirens would enable precision measurements of cosmological parameters and offer new insights on structure formation; a high angular resolution gravitational wave observatory would allow the detection of a stochastic background and resolution of the anisotropies within it; it would also allow the study of accretion processes around black holes; and it would have tremendous potential for tests of modified gravity and the discovery of physics beyond the Standard Model. |
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| Keywords: |
Gravitational waves; Cosmology; Modified gravity; Black holes |
| College: |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
| Funders: |
OA Projekt DEAL; ST/P00055X/1 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Start Page: |
1441 |
| End Page: |
1470 |