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Artificial intelligence and civil liability—do we need a new regime?

Baris Soyer Orcid Logo, Andrew Tettenborn Orcid Logo

International Journal of Law and Information Technology, Volume: 30, Issue: 4, Pages: 385 - 397

Swansea University Authors: Baris Soyer Orcid Logo, Andrew Tettenborn Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1093/ijlit/eaad001

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is almost ubiquitous, featuring innumerable facets of daily life. For all its advantages, however, it carries risks of harm. In this article, we discuss how the law of tort should deal with these risks. We take account of the need for any proposed scheme of liability to...

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Published in: International Journal of Law and Information Technology
ISSN: 0967-0769 1464-3693
Published: Oxford Oxford University Press (OUP) 2022
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60814
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Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is almost ubiquitous, featuring innumerable facets of daily life. For all its advantages, however, it carries risks of harm. In this article, we discuss how the law of tort should deal with these risks. We take account of the need for any proposed scheme of liability to protect the existing values of tort law without acting as a barrier to innovation. To this end, we propose a strict liability regime in respect of personal injury and death, and a bespoke fault-based regime for dignitary or reputational injuries. For other losses, we take the view that there is no justification for introducing any new regime, on the basis that AI applications do not introduce substantial added degrees of risk that would justify departing from the existing scheme of liability arising under the current law of tort.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence, tort liability, personal injury and death, dignitary injuries, damage to property, other losses
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Funders: Swansea University
Issue: 4
Start Page: 385
End Page: 397