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An Optimisation-Driven Prediction Method for Automated Diagnosis and Prognosis

Valentino Santucci Orcid Logo, Alfredo Milani Orcid Logo, Fabio Caraffini Orcid Logo

Mathematics, Volume: 7, Issue: 11, Start page: 1051

Swansea University Author: Fabio Caraffini Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/math7111051

Abstract

This article presents a novel hybrid classification paradigm for medical diagnoses and prognoses prediction. The core mechanism of the proposed method relies on a centroid classification algorithm whose logic is exploited to formulate the classification task as a real-valued optimisation problem. A...

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Published in: Mathematics
ISSN: 2227-7390
Published: MDPI AG 2019
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60940
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first_indexed 2022-09-21T14:06:55Z
last_indexed 2023-01-13T19:21:26Z
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spelling 2022-09-21T15:08:16.3840034 v2 60940 2022-08-28 An Optimisation-Driven Prediction Method for Automated Diagnosis and Prognosis d0b8d4e63d512d4d67a02a23dd20dfdb 0000-0001-9199-7368 Fabio Caraffini Fabio Caraffini true false 2022-08-28 SCS This article presents a novel hybrid classification paradigm for medical diagnoses and prognoses prediction. The core mechanism of the proposed method relies on a centroid classification algorithm whose logic is exploited to formulate the classification task as a real-valued optimisation problem. A novel metaheuristic combining the algorithmic structure of Swarm Intelligence optimisers with the probabilistic search models of Estimation of Distribution Algorithms is designed to optimise such a problem, thus leading to high-accuracy predictions. This method is tested over 11 medical datasets and compared against 14 cherry-picked classification algorithms. Results show that the proposed approach is competitive and superior to the state-of-the-art on several occasions. Journal Article Mathematics 7 11 1051 MDPI AG 2227-7390 automated diagnosis; particle swarm optimization; estimation of distribution algorithms; classification; hybrid algorithms 4 11 2019 2019-11-04 10.3390/math7111051 COLLEGE NANME Computer Science COLLEGE CODE SCS Swansea University The research described in this work has been partially supported by: the research grant “Fondi per i progetti di ricerca scientifica di Ateneo 2019” of the University for Foreigners of Perugia under the project “Algoritmi evolutivi per problemi di ottimizzazione e modelli di apprendimento automatico con applicazioni al Natural Language Processing”. 2022-09-21T15:08:16.3840034 2022-08-28T20:14:22.5985582 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science Valentino Santucci 0000-0003-1483-7998 1 Alfredo Milani 0000-0003-4534-1805 2 Fabio Caraffini 0000-0001-9199-7368 3 60940__25188__c3b3658f8f41498288dda0e677af5e0a.pdf 60940_VoR.pdf 2022-09-21T15:07:15.1286562 Output 348742 application/pdf Version of Record true Copyright: 2019 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title An Optimisation-Driven Prediction Method for Automated Diagnosis and Prognosis
spellingShingle An Optimisation-Driven Prediction Method for Automated Diagnosis and Prognosis
Fabio Caraffini
title_short An Optimisation-Driven Prediction Method for Automated Diagnosis and Prognosis
title_full An Optimisation-Driven Prediction Method for Automated Diagnosis and Prognosis
title_fullStr An Optimisation-Driven Prediction Method for Automated Diagnosis and Prognosis
title_full_unstemmed An Optimisation-Driven Prediction Method for Automated Diagnosis and Prognosis
title_sort An Optimisation-Driven Prediction Method for Automated Diagnosis and Prognosis
author_id_str_mv d0b8d4e63d512d4d67a02a23dd20dfdb
author_id_fullname_str_mv d0b8d4e63d512d4d67a02a23dd20dfdb_***_Fabio Caraffini
author Fabio Caraffini
author2 Valentino Santucci
Alfredo Milani
Fabio Caraffini
format Journal article
container_title Mathematics
container_volume 7
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1051
publishDate 2019
institution Swansea University
issn 2227-7390
doi_str_mv 10.3390/math7111051
publisher MDPI AG
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science
document_store_str 1
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description This article presents a novel hybrid classification paradigm for medical diagnoses and prognoses prediction. The core mechanism of the proposed method relies on a centroid classification algorithm whose logic is exploited to formulate the classification task as a real-valued optimisation problem. A novel metaheuristic combining the algorithmic structure of Swarm Intelligence optimisers with the probabilistic search models of Estimation of Distribution Algorithms is designed to optimise such a problem, thus leading to high-accuracy predictions. This method is tested over 11 medical datasets and compared against 14 cherry-picked classification algorithms. Results show that the proposed approach is competitive and superior to the state-of-the-art on several occasions.
published_date 2019-11-04T04:19:28Z
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