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A low-profile wideband compressed single-arm spiral antenna array for mid-band 5G beam steering applications

Ben Falkner, Hengyi ZHOU, Wei ZHANG, George Metaxas, Amit Mehta Orcid Logo, Volker Ziegler, Thomas Multerer, Dariush Mirshekar-Syahkal, Hisamatsu Nakano

Scientific Reports, Volume: 12, Issue: 1

Swansea University Authors: Ben Falkner, Hengyi ZHOU, Wei ZHANG, George Metaxas, Amit Mehta Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1038/s41598-022-16423-9

Abstract

A low profile wideband spiral antenna array is presented for global mid-band 5G beam steering applications. In the global rollout of mid-band 5G, different frequencies have been licensed within each region (e.g. 3.4–3.8 GHz in the EU and 3.7–5 GHz in the USA). Therefore, antenna arrays must be able...

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Published in: Scientific Reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60966
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spelling 2022-09-21T12:49:20.9603028 v2 60966 2022-08-30 A low-profile wideband compressed single-arm spiral antenna array for mid-band 5G beam steering applications f886b22b81856dd0036cdd91691c49e5 Ben Falkner Ben Falkner true false 967402572177fa6d378e24c56ef8fc78 Hengyi ZHOU Hengyi ZHOU true false d53db3f68d0a3d00ef2f88e6ca8c05bf Wei ZHANG Wei ZHANG true false 9b22c39898451a842fa4e21ac8e50113 George Metaxas George Metaxas true false 8a1e5679707cf437cbfd17b72514b8a5 0000-0001-8073-2436 Amit Mehta Amit Mehta true false 2022-08-30 EEEG A low profile wideband spiral antenna array is presented for global mid-band 5G beam steering applications. In the global rollout of mid-band 5G, different frequencies have been licensed within each region (e.g. 3.4–3.8 GHz in the EU and 3.7–5 GHz in the USA). Therefore, antenna arrays must be able to cover a bandwidth of 3.3 GHz to 5 GHz to provide true global coverage. Initially, this work presents the design of a wideband compressed spiral antenna that provides an axial beam throughout its operational bandwidth of 3.3 GHz to 5 GHz, enabling beam steering functionality. Then, this antenna has been placed in a 4 × 4 array with a triangular lattice. The proposed spiral antenna array can provide a scanning range of − 40° ≤ θ ≤  + 40° in all azimuth directions with an average back lobe level of less than − 9.5 dB. This development will allow for low-cost integration of 5G systems for global use, such as passenger aircraft, UAVs, drones, and marine and ground vehicles. Journal Article Scientific Reports 12 1 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2045-2322 13 8 2022 2022-08-13 10.1038/s41598-022-16423-9 COLLEGE NANME Electronic and Electrical Engineering COLLEGE CODE EEEG Swansea University 2022-09-21T12:49:20.9603028 2022-08-30T11:15:55.8506013 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Electronic and Electrical Engineering Ben Falkner 1 Hengyi ZHOU 2 Wei ZHANG 3 George Metaxas 4 Amit Mehta 0000-0001-8073-2436 5 Volker Ziegler 6 Thomas Multerer 7 Dariush Mirshekar-Syahkal 8 Hisamatsu Nakano 9 60966__25174__ba3a6442acbf48dbafbf2569fc546ccb.pdf 60966_VoR.pdf 2022-09-21T12:47:41.3227282 Output 3349403 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2022. Tis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title A low-profile wideband compressed single-arm spiral antenna array for mid-band 5G beam steering applications
spellingShingle A low-profile wideband compressed single-arm spiral antenna array for mid-band 5G beam steering applications
Ben Falkner
Hengyi ZHOU
Wei ZHANG
George Metaxas
Amit Mehta
title_short A low-profile wideband compressed single-arm spiral antenna array for mid-band 5G beam steering applications
title_full A low-profile wideband compressed single-arm spiral antenna array for mid-band 5G beam steering applications
title_fullStr A low-profile wideband compressed single-arm spiral antenna array for mid-band 5G beam steering applications
title_full_unstemmed A low-profile wideband compressed single-arm spiral antenna array for mid-band 5G beam steering applications
title_sort A low-profile wideband compressed single-arm spiral antenna array for mid-band 5G beam steering applications
author_id_str_mv f886b22b81856dd0036cdd91691c49e5
967402572177fa6d378e24c56ef8fc78
d53db3f68d0a3d00ef2f88e6ca8c05bf
9b22c39898451a842fa4e21ac8e50113
8a1e5679707cf437cbfd17b72514b8a5
author_id_fullname_str_mv f886b22b81856dd0036cdd91691c49e5_***_Ben Falkner
967402572177fa6d378e24c56ef8fc78_***_Hengyi ZHOU
d53db3f68d0a3d00ef2f88e6ca8c05bf_***_Wei ZHANG
9b22c39898451a842fa4e21ac8e50113_***_George Metaxas
8a1e5679707cf437cbfd17b72514b8a5_***_Amit Mehta
author Ben Falkner
Hengyi ZHOU
Wei ZHANG
George Metaxas
Amit Mehta
author2 Ben Falkner
Hengyi ZHOU
Wei ZHANG
George Metaxas
Amit Mehta
Volker Ziegler
Thomas Multerer
Dariush Mirshekar-Syahkal
Hisamatsu Nakano
format Journal article
container_title Scientific Reports
container_volume 12
container_issue 1
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
issn 2045-2322
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-022-16423-9
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Electronic and Electrical Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Electronic and Electrical Engineering
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description A low profile wideband spiral antenna array is presented for global mid-band 5G beam steering applications. In the global rollout of mid-band 5G, different frequencies have been licensed within each region (e.g. 3.4–3.8 GHz in the EU and 3.7–5 GHz in the USA). Therefore, antenna arrays must be able to cover a bandwidth of 3.3 GHz to 5 GHz to provide true global coverage. Initially, this work presents the design of a wideband compressed spiral antenna that provides an axial beam throughout its operational bandwidth of 3.3 GHz to 5 GHz, enabling beam steering functionality. Then, this antenna has been placed in a 4 × 4 array with a triangular lattice. The proposed spiral antenna array can provide a scanning range of − 40° ≤ θ ≤  + 40° in all azimuth directions with an average back lobe level of less than − 9.5 dB. This development will allow for low-cost integration of 5G systems for global use, such as passenger aircraft, UAVs, drones, and marine and ground vehicles.
published_date 2022-08-13T04:19:30Z
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score 10.997933

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