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Managing host-parasite interactions in humans and wildlife in times of global change

Konstans Wells Orcid Logo, Robin Flynn

Parasitology Research, Volume: 121, Pages: 3063 - 3071

Swansea University Author: Konstans Wells Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s00436-022-07649-7

Abstract

Global change in the Anthropocene has modified the environment of almost any species on earth, be it through climate change, habitat modifications, pollution, human intervention in the form of mass drug administration (MDA), or vaccination. This can have far-reaching consequences on all organisation...

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Published in: Parasitology Research
ISSN: 0932-0113 1432-1955
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa61015
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first_indexed 2022-09-05T10:05:04Z
last_indexed 2023-01-13T19:21:33Z
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spelling 2023-01-05T13:10:15.4427397 v2 61015 2022-09-05 Managing host-parasite interactions in humans and wildlife in times of global change d18166c31e89833c55ef0f2cbb551243 0000-0003-0377-2463 Konstans Wells Konstans Wells true false 2022-09-05 SBI Global change in the Anthropocene has modified the environment of almost any species on earth, be it through climate change, habitat modifications, pollution, human intervention in the form of mass drug administration (MDA), or vaccination. This can have far-reaching consequences on all organisational levels of life, including eco-physiological stress at the cell and organism level, individual fitness and behaviour, population viability, species interactions and biodiversity. Host-parasite interactions often require highly adapted strategies by the parasite to survive and reproduce within the host environment and ensure efficient transmission among hosts. Yet, our understanding of the system-level outcomes of the intricate interplay of within host survival and among host parasite spread is in its infancy. We shed light on how global change affects host-parasite interactions at different organisational levels and address challenges and opportunities to work towards better-informed management of parasite control. We argue that global change affects host-parasite interactions in wildlife inhabiting natural environments rather differently than in humans and invasive species that benefit from anthropogenic environments as habitat and more deliberate rather than erratic exposure to therapeutic drugs and other control efforts. Journal Article Parasitology Research 121 3063 3071 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 0932-0113 1432-1955 Parasite control; Parasitic networks; Eco-epidemiological dynamics; Paradox of increased global health;Outbreak control; Host-parasite system dynamics 6 9 2022 2022-09-06 10.1007/s00436-022-07649-7 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences COLLEGE CODE SBI Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) This study benefitted from discussions with Dr Nicholas Clark at the University of Queensland and support from an ARC Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DE210101439). 2023-01-05T13:10:15.4427397 2022-09-05T11:01:56.8082835 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Konstans Wells 0000-0003-0377-2463 1 Robin Flynn 2 61015__25084__621193faf6f1433d9009f7bc5122687f.pdf Wells_Flynn_2022_ParasitolRes.pdf 2022-09-06T22:03:30.9376494 Output 1261445 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2022. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Managing host-parasite interactions in humans and wildlife in times of global change
spellingShingle Managing host-parasite interactions in humans and wildlife in times of global change
Konstans Wells
title_short Managing host-parasite interactions in humans and wildlife in times of global change
title_full Managing host-parasite interactions in humans and wildlife in times of global change
title_fullStr Managing host-parasite interactions in humans and wildlife in times of global change
title_full_unstemmed Managing host-parasite interactions in humans and wildlife in times of global change
title_sort Managing host-parasite interactions in humans and wildlife in times of global change
author_id_str_mv d18166c31e89833c55ef0f2cbb551243
author_id_fullname_str_mv d18166c31e89833c55ef0f2cbb551243_***_Konstans Wells
author Konstans Wells
author2 Konstans Wells
Robin Flynn
format Journal article
container_title Parasitology Research
container_volume 121
container_start_page 3063
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
issn 0932-0113
1432-1955
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00436-022-07649-7
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Global change in the Anthropocene has modified the environment of almost any species on earth, be it through climate change, habitat modifications, pollution, human intervention in the form of mass drug administration (MDA), or vaccination. This can have far-reaching consequences on all organisational levels of life, including eco-physiological stress at the cell and organism level, individual fitness and behaviour, population viability, species interactions and biodiversity. Host-parasite interactions often require highly adapted strategies by the parasite to survive and reproduce within the host environment and ensure efficient transmission among hosts. Yet, our understanding of the system-level outcomes of the intricate interplay of within host survival and among host parasite spread is in its infancy. We shed light on how global change affects host-parasite interactions at different organisational levels and address challenges and opportunities to work towards better-informed management of parasite control. We argue that global change affects host-parasite interactions in wildlife inhabiting natural environments rather differently than in humans and invasive species that benefit from anthropogenic environments as habitat and more deliberate rather than erratic exposure to therapeutic drugs and other control efforts.
published_date 2022-09-06T04:19:36Z
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