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Investigating the effectiveness of forensic case formulation recommendations

Vicky Wheable, Jason Davies Orcid Logo, Carine Lewis

Psychology, Crime and Law, Pages: 1 - 19

Swansea University Authors: Vicky Wheable, Jason Davies Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/1068316x.2022.2125512

Abstract

The Offender Personality Disorder Pathway (OPDP) was co-commissioned in 2011 to better manage high-risk offenders likely to have a personality disorder. Within the OPDP, forensic case formulation is used to develop a psychological understanding of each offender’s criminal behaviour, clinical problem...

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Published in: Psychology, Crime and Law
ISSN: 1068-316X 1477-2744
Published: Informa UK Limited 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa61248
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first_indexed 2022-09-16T08:37:47Z
last_indexed 2023-03-02T04:15:37Z
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spelling v2 61248 2022-09-16 Investigating the effectiveness of forensic case formulation recommendations bada600a5506fdd83b5fce50997b7ef5 Vicky Wheable Vicky Wheable true false b7dab4136f5c9c0614cda9bf2d5910b0 0000-0002-1694-5370 Jason Davies Jason Davies true false 2022-09-16 The Offender Personality Disorder Pathway (OPDP) was co-commissioned in 2011 to better manage high-risk offenders likely to have a personality disorder. Within the OPDP, forensic case formulation is used to develop a psychological understanding of each offender’s criminal behaviour, clinical problems, and criminogenic needs. Each formulation concludes with a set of recommendations aimed at addressing the problems and needs identified. However, no research has yet investigated the effectiveness of these recommendations. To address this, the present study used a multiple case-study method to investigate the effectiveness of recommendations generated within 10 OPDP formulations. Two sets of cases were examined: 5 with positive outcomes, and 5 with negative outcomes (known as a ‘two-tailed’ multiple case study). When these two sets of cases were compared, a clear pattern of differences emerged in the relevance, feasibility, utility, and impact of the formulation recommendations made (in favour of cases with positive outcomes). On the basis of these results, a provisional logic model was developed to operationalise the process by which formulation recommendations were hypothesised to have contributed to outcomes in ‘positive’ cases, and where and why this process commonly deteriorated in ‘negative’ cases. Implications of these results and avenues for further study are discussed. Journal Article Psychology, Crime and Law 0 1 19 Informa UK Limited 1068-316X 1477-2744 Case formulation; forensic; offender personality disorder pathway; OPDP; logic model; multiple case-study 25 9 2022 2022-09-25 10.1080/1068316x.2022.2125512 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) NHS England via the joint HMPPS/NHS OPD Pathway 2024-06-06T13:50:32.8927858 2022-09-16T09:33:21.0719064 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Vicky Wheable 1 Jason Davies 0000-0002-1694-5370 2 Carine Lewis 3 61248__25214__34b768d4e2024df78d5d0a0d1642df78.pdf Investigating the effectiveness of forensic case formulation recommendations.pdf 2022-09-26T08:25:58.6277054 Output 4046868 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2022 The Author(s). Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC BY 4.0). true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Investigating the effectiveness of forensic case formulation recommendations
spellingShingle Investigating the effectiveness of forensic case formulation recommendations
Vicky Wheable
Jason Davies
title_short Investigating the effectiveness of forensic case formulation recommendations
title_full Investigating the effectiveness of forensic case formulation recommendations
title_fullStr Investigating the effectiveness of forensic case formulation recommendations
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the effectiveness of forensic case formulation recommendations
title_sort Investigating the effectiveness of forensic case formulation recommendations
author_id_str_mv bada600a5506fdd83b5fce50997b7ef5
b7dab4136f5c9c0614cda9bf2d5910b0
author_id_fullname_str_mv bada600a5506fdd83b5fce50997b7ef5_***_Vicky Wheable
b7dab4136f5c9c0614cda9bf2d5910b0_***_Jason Davies
author Vicky Wheable
Jason Davies
author2 Vicky Wheable
Jason Davies
Carine Lewis
format Journal article
container_title Psychology, Crime and Law
container_volume 0
container_start_page 1
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
issn 1068-316X
1477-2744
doi_str_mv 10.1080/1068316x.2022.2125512
publisher Informa UK Limited
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 1
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description The Offender Personality Disorder Pathway (OPDP) was co-commissioned in 2011 to better manage high-risk offenders likely to have a personality disorder. Within the OPDP, forensic case formulation is used to develop a psychological understanding of each offender’s criminal behaviour, clinical problems, and criminogenic needs. Each formulation concludes with a set of recommendations aimed at addressing the problems and needs identified. However, no research has yet investigated the effectiveness of these recommendations. To address this, the present study used a multiple case-study method to investigate the effectiveness of recommendations generated within 10 OPDP formulations. Two sets of cases were examined: 5 with positive outcomes, and 5 with negative outcomes (known as a ‘two-tailed’ multiple case study). When these two sets of cases were compared, a clear pattern of differences emerged in the relevance, feasibility, utility, and impact of the formulation recommendations made (in favour of cases with positive outcomes). On the basis of these results, a provisional logic model was developed to operationalise the process by which formulation recommendations were hypothesised to have contributed to outcomes in ‘positive’ cases, and where and why this process commonly deteriorated in ‘negative’ cases. Implications of these results and avenues for further study are discussed.
published_date 2022-09-25T13:50:34Z
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