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The validity, responsiveness, and score interpretation of the PROMISnq Physical Function – Multiple Sclerosis 15a short form in multiple sclerosis

Paul Kamudoni, Dagmar Amtmann, Jeffrey Johns, Karon F. Cook, Rana Salem, Sam Salek, Jana Raab, Rod Middleton Orcid Logo, Pavle Repovic, Kevin N. Alschuler, Gloria von Geldern, Annette Wundes, Amy Barrett, Oyebimpe Olayinka-Amao, Christian Henke

Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, Volume: 62, Start page: 103753

Swansea University Author: Rod Middleton Orcid Logo

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Abstract

BackgroundA valid, sensitive patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure of physical function (PF) for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) would have substantial value in routine care and clinical research. We now describe development of the PROMISnq Short Form v2.0 PF – Multiple Sclerosis 15a [PROMISnq...

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Published in: Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
ISSN: 2211-0348
Published: Elsevier BV 2022
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa61485
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Abstract: BackgroundA valid, sensitive patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure of physical function (PF) for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) would have substantial value in routine care and clinical research. We now describe development of the PROMISnq Short Form v2.0 PF – Multiple Sclerosis 15a [PROMISnq PF(MS)15a] for assessing PF in relapsing and progressive MS. Also, the validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the PROMISnq PF(MS)15a is evaluated, minimal important difference (MID) thresholds for score change estimated and a score interpretation guide developed.MethodsA mixed-methods sequential design was employed. Relevant PF concepts were elicited through semi-structured interviews with people with relapsing MS, and then mapped to the PROMIS PF item bank. Measurement experts integrated results from interviews with people with MS and input from a panel of neurologists to generate a draft short form. Relevance and comprehensiveness of the draft short form were assessed in cognitive debriefing interviews with people with relapsing or progressive MS. Subsequently, item reduction and evaluation of psychometric properties were performed in two observational studies: a cross-sectional study in the US (n = 296), and a 96-week longitudinal study in the UK MS Register cohort (n = 558). The main outcomes and measures are estimates of: known-groups validity, convergent validity, reliability, responsiveness; MID for worsening.ResultsFactor analyses supported the unidimensionality of the newly derived 15-item short form. Cronbach's alpha (≥ 0.97) and intraclass correlation coefficient (≥ 0.97) of test-retest scores (5–27 days) indicated strong reliability. Convergent validity was demonstrated by moderate-to-strong correlations with scores on related PRO measures. Scores discriminated among patient groups classified by levels of physical health and other criteria. Score changes of 2.3–2.7 points are proposed as MID criteria for minimal worsening in PF.ConclusionPROMISnq PF(MS)15a demonstrated reliability, validity and sensitivity to change. Input from patients and clinicians ensured the content is comprehensive and relevant for people with MS.
Keywords: Multiple sclerosis disability; Physical function; PROMIS
College: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Funders: This study was sponsored by Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany (CrossRef Funder ID: 10.13039/100009945).
Start Page: 103753