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Insular cortex activity during food-specific inhibitory control is associated with academic achievement in children

Kell Grandjean da Costa Orcid Logo, Henrique Bortolotti, Daniel Aranha Cabral, Maria Luiza Rêgo, Kaline Brito, Galtieri Otávio Cunha de Medeiros, Menna Price Orcid Logo, Fernanda Palhano-Fontes, Draulio Barros de Araujo, Eduardo Bodnariuc Fontes Orcid Logo

Physiology and Behavior, Volume: 257, Start page: 114001

Swansea University Author: Menna Price Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.114001

Abstract

Background/objectives: Inhibitory control (IC) is usually poorer in children with overweight and obesity and has been associated with unhealthy eating behaviors and lower academic achievement. Food-specific IC tasks depicting salient unhealthy foods may be more sensitive to predicting fat accumulati...

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Published in: Physiology and Behavior
ISSN: 0031-9384 114001
Published: Elsevier BV 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa61599
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Food-specific IC tasks depicting salient unhealthy foods may be more sensitive to predicting fat accumulation and unhealthy behaviors than traditional IC tasks. However, the neural activation patterns in response to food-specific IC remain unclear, especially in developing children`s brains. Here, we investigated brain activity associated with food-specific IC in children with accumulated fat mass. Subjects/Methods: 36 children with overweight and obesity performed a food-specific Go/No-Go task in an MRI scanner. We assessed the children’s body composition with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, academic achievement, somatic maturation, and cardiorespiratory fitness. Results: The left insular cortex was significantly activated during successful inhibition of palatable food cues and was associated with higher academic achievement. Also, linear regression showed that academic achievement correlated with insular cortex activation even when controlling for somatic maturation, cognitive performance, and cardiorespiratory fitness. 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spelling v2 61599 2022-10-19 Insular cortex activity during food-specific inhibitory control is associated with academic achievement in children e8d0f85a0d2762328c906c75b1d154b7 0000-0002-0025-0881 Menna Price Menna Price true false 2022-10-19 PSYS Background/objectives: Inhibitory control (IC) is usually poorer in children with overweight and obesity and has been associated with unhealthy eating behaviors and lower academic achievement. Food-specific IC tasks depicting salient unhealthy foods may be more sensitive to predicting fat accumulation and unhealthy behaviors than traditional IC tasks. However, the neural activation patterns in response to food-specific IC remain unclear, especially in developing children`s brains. Here, we investigated brain activity associated with food-specific IC in children with accumulated fat mass. Subjects/Methods: 36 children with overweight and obesity performed a food-specific Go/No-Go task in an MRI scanner. We assessed the children’s body composition with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, academic achievement, somatic maturation, and cardiorespiratory fitness. Results: The left insular cortex was significantly activated during successful inhibition of palatable food cues and was associated with higher academic achievement. Also, linear regression showed that academic achievement correlated with insular cortex activation even when controlling for somatic maturation, cognitive performance, and cardiorespiratory fitness. Conclusion: Our results indicate that insular cortex activation, an area known for rational and emotional processing, is associated with successful inhibitory control in response to food images in children with overweight and obesity, while academic performance seems to play a role in the magnitude of this activation. Journal Article Physiology and Behavior 257 114001 Elsevier BV 0031-9384 114001 Childhood obesity, response inhibition, impulsive reaction, somatic maturation, cardiorespiratory fitness, BOLD signal. 1 12 2022 2022-12-01 10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.114001 COLLEGE NANME Psychology School COLLEGE CODE PSYS Swansea University 2024-07-17T15:19:06.9173919 2022-10-19T15:38:47.1236226 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Kell Grandjean da Costa 0000-0001-7547-2094 1 Henrique Bortolotti 2 Daniel Aranha Cabral 3 Maria Luiza Rêgo 4 Kaline Brito 5 Galtieri Otávio Cunha de Medeiros 6 Menna Price 0000-0002-0025-0881 7 Fernanda Palhano-Fontes 8 Draulio Barros de Araujo 9 Eduardo Bodnariuc Fontes 0000-0001-5850-0794 10 61599__25763__d84bf19ef2b7405d80242afb88c05d06.pdf 61599.pdf 2022-11-14T12:11:17.7982854 Output 571602 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2023-10-19T00:00:00.0000000 ©2022 All rights reserved. All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License (CC-BY-NC-ND) true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Insular cortex activity during food-specific inhibitory control is associated with academic achievement in children
spellingShingle Insular cortex activity during food-specific inhibitory control is associated with academic achievement in children
Menna Price
title_short Insular cortex activity during food-specific inhibitory control is associated with academic achievement in children
title_full Insular cortex activity during food-specific inhibitory control is associated with academic achievement in children
title_fullStr Insular cortex activity during food-specific inhibitory control is associated with academic achievement in children
title_full_unstemmed Insular cortex activity during food-specific inhibitory control is associated with academic achievement in children
title_sort Insular cortex activity during food-specific inhibitory control is associated with academic achievement in children
author_id_str_mv e8d0f85a0d2762328c906c75b1d154b7
author_id_fullname_str_mv e8d0f85a0d2762328c906c75b1d154b7_***_Menna Price
author Menna Price
author2 Kell Grandjean da Costa
Henrique Bortolotti
Daniel Aranha Cabral
Maria Luiza Rêgo
Kaline Brito
Galtieri Otávio Cunha de Medeiros
Menna Price
Fernanda Palhano-Fontes
Draulio Barros de Araujo
Eduardo Bodnariuc Fontes
format Journal article
container_title Physiology and Behavior
container_volume 257
container_start_page 114001
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
issn 0031-9384
114001
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.114001
publisher Elsevier BV
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Background/objectives: Inhibitory control (IC) is usually poorer in children with overweight and obesity and has been associated with unhealthy eating behaviors and lower academic achievement. Food-specific IC tasks depicting salient unhealthy foods may be more sensitive to predicting fat accumulation and unhealthy behaviors than traditional IC tasks. However, the neural activation patterns in response to food-specific IC remain unclear, especially in developing children`s brains. Here, we investigated brain activity associated with food-specific IC in children with accumulated fat mass. Subjects/Methods: 36 children with overweight and obesity performed a food-specific Go/No-Go task in an MRI scanner. We assessed the children’s body composition with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, academic achievement, somatic maturation, and cardiorespiratory fitness. Results: The left insular cortex was significantly activated during successful inhibition of palatable food cues and was associated with higher academic achievement. Also, linear regression showed that academic achievement correlated with insular cortex activation even when controlling for somatic maturation, cognitive performance, and cardiorespiratory fitness. Conclusion: Our results indicate that insular cortex activation, an area known for rational and emotional processing, is associated with successful inhibitory control in response to food images in children with overweight and obesity, while academic performance seems to play a role in the magnitude of this activation.
published_date 2022-12-01T15:19:05Z
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