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Matrix cracking onset stress and strain as a function of temperature, and characterisation of damage modes in SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composites via acoustic emission

Zak Quiney, Spencer Jeffs Orcid Logo, L. Gale, S. Pattison, Martin Bache

Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Volume: 43, Issue: 7, Pages: 2958 - 2967

Swansea University Authors: Zak Quiney, Spencer Jeffs Orcid Logo, Martin Bache

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Abstract

The complex damage mechanisms that accumulate within SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) subject to thermal and mechanical stress are being investigated in anticipation of the material’s introduction into high performance gas turbine engines. Acoustic emission (AE) is recognised as a leading n...

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Published in: Journal of the European Ceramic Society
ISSN: 0955-2219
Published: Elsevier BV 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa61637
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spelling 2023-03-30T14:39:50.4563257 v2 61637 2022-10-24 Matrix cracking onset stress and strain as a function of temperature, and characterisation of damage modes in SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composites via acoustic emission 33f941ff5599cc9057f494260a57a148 Zak Quiney Zak Quiney true false 6ff76d567df079d8bf299990849c3d8f 0000-0002-2819-9651 Spencer Jeffs Spencer Jeffs true false 3453423659f6bcfddcd0a716c6b0e36a Martin Bache Martin Bache true false 2022-10-24 AERO The complex damage mechanisms that accumulate within SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) subject to thermal and mechanical stress are being investigated in anticipation of the material’s introduction into high performance gas turbine engines. Acoustic emission (AE) is recognised as a leading non-destructive evaluation (NDE) tool to this end, and was used in this study to determine the so-called matrix cracking onset stress under tensile load as a function of temperature up to a maximum of 1100°C. Onset stress was interpreted using three traditional measurements based on AE energy characteristics during monotonic tests to failure.Pattern recognition (PR) analysis was performed on the AE data, revealing a specific cluster of signals that correlated closely with the initial matrix cracking region of the stress-strain curve. Taken in isolation, the onset stress of this activity was significantly lower than the conventional value. PR results were investigated further, and isolated clusters were linked to damage modes anticipated at other specific regions of the stress history. A secondary series of experiments was performed on specimens representing the individual constituents of the CMC (single-phase SiC flexural bars, Hi-Nicalon™ fibre bundles and SiCf/SiC mini-composites) in attempts to further validate the corresponding AE signal characteristics. Matrix cracking and interphase debonding/sliding damage modes could be identified consistently, while fibre breaks remained difficult to isolate under the current experimental conditions. Journal Article Journal of the European Ceramic Society 43 7 2958 2967 Elsevier BV 0955-2219 Acoustic emission (AE), pattern recognition, ceramic matrix composite (CMC), matrix cracking, damage accumulation 1 10 2022 2022-10-01 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2022.10.042 COLLEGE NANME Aerospace Engineering COLLEGE CODE AERO Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) This work was supported through funding from Innovate UK as part of CEMTEC (UKRI project reference 113160). 2023-03-30T14:39:50.4563257 2022-10-24T10:25:50.1252697 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised Zak Quiney 1 Spencer Jeffs 0000-0002-2819-9651 2 L. Gale 3 S. Pattison 4 Martin Bache 5 61637__26954__29bf8ab72e554685bbaa3c8cd0238d9b.pdf 61637.VOR.pdf 2023-03-30T14:38:08.0385122 Output 4674076 application/pdf Version of Record true /© 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license false eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Matrix cracking onset stress and strain as a function of temperature, and characterisation of damage modes in SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composites via acoustic emission
spellingShingle Matrix cracking onset stress and strain as a function of temperature, and characterisation of damage modes in SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composites via acoustic emission
Zak Quiney
Spencer Jeffs
Martin Bache
title_short Matrix cracking onset stress and strain as a function of temperature, and characterisation of damage modes in SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composites via acoustic emission
title_full Matrix cracking onset stress and strain as a function of temperature, and characterisation of damage modes in SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composites via acoustic emission
title_fullStr Matrix cracking onset stress and strain as a function of temperature, and characterisation of damage modes in SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composites via acoustic emission
title_full_unstemmed Matrix cracking onset stress and strain as a function of temperature, and characterisation of damage modes in SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composites via acoustic emission
title_sort Matrix cracking onset stress and strain as a function of temperature, and characterisation of damage modes in SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composites via acoustic emission
author_id_str_mv 33f941ff5599cc9057f494260a57a148
6ff76d567df079d8bf299990849c3d8f
3453423659f6bcfddcd0a716c6b0e36a
author_id_fullname_str_mv 33f941ff5599cc9057f494260a57a148_***_Zak Quiney
6ff76d567df079d8bf299990849c3d8f_***_Spencer Jeffs
3453423659f6bcfddcd0a716c6b0e36a_***_Martin Bache
author Zak Quiney
Spencer Jeffs
Martin Bache
author2 Zak Quiney
Spencer Jeffs
L. Gale
S. Pattison
Martin Bache
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container_title Journal of the European Ceramic Society
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container_start_page 2958
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institution Swansea University
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doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2022.10.042
publisher Elsevier BV
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
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department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised
document_store_str 1
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description The complex damage mechanisms that accumulate within SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) subject to thermal and mechanical stress are being investigated in anticipation of the material’s introduction into high performance gas turbine engines. Acoustic emission (AE) is recognised as a leading non-destructive evaluation (NDE) tool to this end, and was used in this study to determine the so-called matrix cracking onset stress under tensile load as a function of temperature up to a maximum of 1100°C. Onset stress was interpreted using three traditional measurements based on AE energy characteristics during monotonic tests to failure.Pattern recognition (PR) analysis was performed on the AE data, revealing a specific cluster of signals that correlated closely with the initial matrix cracking region of the stress-strain curve. Taken in isolation, the onset stress of this activity was significantly lower than the conventional value. PR results were investigated further, and isolated clusters were linked to damage modes anticipated at other specific regions of the stress history. A secondary series of experiments was performed on specimens representing the individual constituents of the CMC (single-phase SiC flexural bars, Hi-Nicalon™ fibre bundles and SiCf/SiC mini-composites) in attempts to further validate the corresponding AE signal characteristics. Matrix cracking and interphase debonding/sliding damage modes could be identified consistently, while fibre breaks remained difficult to isolate under the current experimental conditions.
published_date 2022-10-01T04:20:36Z
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