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The Relevance of Marine Chemical Ecology to Plankton and Ecosystem Function: An Emerging Field
Marine Drugs, Volume: 9, Issue: 9, Pages: 1625 - 1648
Swansea University Author: Eva C. Sonnenschein
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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/md9091625
Abstract
Marine chemical ecology comprises the study of the production and interaction of bioactive molecules affecting organism behavior and function. Here we focus on bioactive compounds and interactions associated with phytoplankton, particularly bloom-forming diatoms, prymnesiophytes and dinoflagellates....
Published in: | Marine Drugs |
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ISSN: | 1660-3397 |
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MDPI AG
2011
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa61743 |
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2022-11-04T13:38:18.9655614 v2 61743 2022-10-31 The Relevance of Marine Chemical Ecology to Plankton and Ecosystem Function: An Emerging Field f6a4027578a15ea3e6453a54b849c686 0000-0001-6959-5100 Eva C. Sonnenschein Eva C. Sonnenschein true false 2022-10-31 BGPS Marine chemical ecology comprises the study of the production and interaction of bioactive molecules affecting organism behavior and function. Here we focus on bioactive compounds and interactions associated with phytoplankton, particularly bloom-forming diatoms, prymnesiophytes and dinoflagellates. Planktonic bioactive metabolites are structurally and functionally diverse and some may have multiple simultaneous functions including roles in chemical defense (antipredator, allelopathic and antibacterial compounds), and/or cell-to-cell signaling (e.g., polyunsaturated aldehydes (PUAs) of diatoms). Among inducible chemical defenses in response to grazing, there is high species-specific variability in the effects on grazers, ranging from severe physical incapacitation and/or death to no apparent physiological response, depending on predator susceptibility and detoxification capability. Most bioactive compounds are present in very low concentrations, in both the producing organism and the surrounding aqueous medium. Furthermore, bioactivity may be subject to synergistic interactions with other natural and anthropogenic environmental toxicants. Most, if not all phycotoxins are classic secondary metabolites, but many other bioactive metabolites are simple molecules derived from primary metabolism (e.g., PUAs in diatoms, dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) in prymnesiophytes). Producing cells do not seem to suffer physiological impact due to their synthesis. Functional genome sequence data and gene expression analysis will provide insights into regulatory and metabolic pathways in producer organisms, as well as identification of mechanisms of action in target organisms. Understanding chemical ecological responses to environmental triggers and chemically-mediated species interactions will help define crucial chemical and molecular processes that help maintain biodiversity and ecosystem functionality. Journal Article Marine Drugs 9 9 1625 1648 MDPI AG 1660-3397 allelopathy; biotoxins; signal molecule; teratogen; toxic algae 22 9 2011 2011-09-22 10.3390/md9091625 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University 2022-11-04T13:38:18.9655614 2022-10-31T15:24:27.2726046 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Adrianna Ianora 1 Matthew G. Bentley 2 Gary S. Caldwell 3 Raffaella Casotti 4 Allan D. Cembella 5 Jonna Engström-Öst 6 Claudia Halsband 7 Eva C. Sonnenschein 0000-0001-6959-5100 8 Catherine Legrand 9 Carole A. Llewellyn 10 Aistë Paldavičienë 11 Renata Pilkaityte 12 Georg Pohnert 13 Arturas Razinkovas 14 Giovanna Romano 15 Urban Tillmann 16 Diana Vaiciute 17 61743__25649__7b2d08ff718e4497a58c6f370ab1edee.pdf 61743.pdf 2022-11-04T13:04:32.5914877 Output 1235588 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2011 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
title |
The Relevance of Marine Chemical Ecology to Plankton and Ecosystem Function: An Emerging Field |
spellingShingle |
The Relevance of Marine Chemical Ecology to Plankton and Ecosystem Function: An Emerging Field Eva C. Sonnenschein |
title_short |
The Relevance of Marine Chemical Ecology to Plankton and Ecosystem Function: An Emerging Field |
title_full |
The Relevance of Marine Chemical Ecology to Plankton and Ecosystem Function: An Emerging Field |
title_fullStr |
The Relevance of Marine Chemical Ecology to Plankton and Ecosystem Function: An Emerging Field |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Relevance of Marine Chemical Ecology to Plankton and Ecosystem Function: An Emerging Field |
title_sort |
The Relevance of Marine Chemical Ecology to Plankton and Ecosystem Function: An Emerging Field |
author_id_str_mv |
f6a4027578a15ea3e6453a54b849c686 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
f6a4027578a15ea3e6453a54b849c686_***_Eva C. Sonnenschein |
author |
Eva C. Sonnenschein |
author2 |
Adrianna Ianora Matthew G. Bentley Gary S. Caldwell Raffaella Casotti Allan D. Cembella Jonna Engström-Öst Claudia Halsband Eva C. Sonnenschein Catherine Legrand Carole A. Llewellyn Aistë Paldavičienë Renata Pilkaityte Georg Pohnert Arturas Razinkovas Giovanna Romano Urban Tillmann Diana Vaiciute |
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Marine Drugs |
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Swansea University |
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10.3390/md9091625 |
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MDPI AG |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences |
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description |
Marine chemical ecology comprises the study of the production and interaction of bioactive molecules affecting organism behavior and function. Here we focus on bioactive compounds and interactions associated with phytoplankton, particularly bloom-forming diatoms, prymnesiophytes and dinoflagellates. Planktonic bioactive metabolites are structurally and functionally diverse and some may have multiple simultaneous functions including roles in chemical defense (antipredator, allelopathic and antibacterial compounds), and/or cell-to-cell signaling (e.g., polyunsaturated aldehydes (PUAs) of diatoms). Among inducible chemical defenses in response to grazing, there is high species-specific variability in the effects on grazers, ranging from severe physical incapacitation and/or death to no apparent physiological response, depending on predator susceptibility and detoxification capability. Most bioactive compounds are present in very low concentrations, in both the producing organism and the surrounding aqueous medium. Furthermore, bioactivity may be subject to synergistic interactions with other natural and anthropogenic environmental toxicants. Most, if not all phycotoxins are classic secondary metabolites, but many other bioactive metabolites are simple molecules derived from primary metabolism (e.g., PUAs in diatoms, dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) in prymnesiophytes). Producing cells do not seem to suffer physiological impact due to their synthesis. Functional genome sequence data and gene expression analysis will provide insights into regulatory and metabolic pathways in producer organisms, as well as identification of mechanisms of action in target organisms. Understanding chemical ecological responses to environmental triggers and chemically-mediated species interactions will help define crucial chemical and molecular processes that help maintain biodiversity and ecosystem functionality. |
published_date |
2011-09-22T20:29:34Z |
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