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Spatial Attention to Emotional Images and Psychopathic Personality Traits

Robert J. Snowden Orcid Logo, Ella Mitchell, Sarah K. Ojo, Rebecca Preedy-Lunt, Nicola Gray Orcid Logo

Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, Volume: 45

Swansea University Author: Nicola Gray Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s10862-022-10012-w

Abstract

Psychopathy has often been thought to be associated with a deficit in processing of the affective content of stimuli. This hypothesis was tested by examining if stimuli that depicted a threat to the viewer, or stimuli that depicted distressing scenes, would produce an automatic shift in spatial atte...

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Published in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
ISSN: 0882-2689 1573-3505
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62063
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first_indexed 2022-11-28T09:49:49Z
last_indexed 2023-01-21T04:12:04Z
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spelling v2 62063 2022-11-28 Spatial Attention to Emotional Images and Psychopathic Personality Traits d3dfb6fa4b6e057dd587f5e9f28a581f 0000-0003-3849-8118 Nicola Gray Nicola Gray true false 2022-11-28 HPS Psychopathy has often been thought to be associated with a deficit in processing of the affective content of stimuli. This hypothesis was tested by examining if stimuli that depicted a threat to the viewer, or stimuli that depicted distressing scenes, would produce an automatic shift in spatial attention, and whether this effect would be modified by individual differences in trait psychopathy as conceptualised by the triarchic model of psychopathy. Using a large mixed gender community sample (N = 286) it was found that spatial attention was averted away from threat stimuli for both short (200 ms) and long (500 ms) periods from cue to target, while the distress cues did not produce any spatial attention shifts. The trait of Meanness was found to be associated with a reduction in the effect of threat stimuli, while the trait of Disinhibition was found to be associated with an increase in this threat effect. However, the dot-probe task showed poor reliability. We conclude that the callous unemotional aspects of psychopathy, as captured by the Meanness scale, are underpinned by a lack of response to affective information, whereas impulsive/irresponsible traits of psychopathy, as captured by the Disinhibition scale, are underpinned by an exaggerated response to such affective information. Journal Article Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 45 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 0882-2689 1573-3505 Dot probe task; psychopathy; triarchic model; TriPM; spatial attention; Meanness; Disinhibition 6 12 2022 2022-12-06 10.1007/s10862-022-10012-w COLLEGE NANME Psychology COLLEGE CODE HPS Swansea University No funds, grants, or other support was received. 2023-06-12T16:39:28.5488526 2022-11-28T09:39:42.6928808 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Robert J. Snowden 0000-0001-9900-480x 1 Ella Mitchell 2 Sarah K. Ojo 3 Rebecca Preedy-Lunt 4 Nicola Gray 0000-0003-3849-8118 5 62063__26050__f7038d340ee449268b05ba717f4b76be.pdf 62063.pdf 2022-12-09T11:13:01.7005712 Output 1432670 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2022. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Spatial Attention to Emotional Images and Psychopathic Personality Traits
spellingShingle Spatial Attention to Emotional Images and Psychopathic Personality Traits
Nicola Gray
title_short Spatial Attention to Emotional Images and Psychopathic Personality Traits
title_full Spatial Attention to Emotional Images and Psychopathic Personality Traits
title_fullStr Spatial Attention to Emotional Images and Psychopathic Personality Traits
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Attention to Emotional Images and Psychopathic Personality Traits
title_sort Spatial Attention to Emotional Images and Psychopathic Personality Traits
author_id_str_mv d3dfb6fa4b6e057dd587f5e9f28a581f
author_id_fullname_str_mv d3dfb6fa4b6e057dd587f5e9f28a581f_***_Nicola Gray
author Nicola Gray
author2 Robert J. Snowden
Ella Mitchell
Sarah K. Ojo
Rebecca Preedy-Lunt
Nicola Gray
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
container_volume 45
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
issn 0882-2689
1573-3505
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10862-022-10012-w
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Psychopathy has often been thought to be associated with a deficit in processing of the affective content of stimuli. This hypothesis was tested by examining if stimuli that depicted a threat to the viewer, or stimuli that depicted distressing scenes, would produce an automatic shift in spatial attention, and whether this effect would be modified by individual differences in trait psychopathy as conceptualised by the triarchic model of psychopathy. Using a large mixed gender community sample (N = 286) it was found that spatial attention was averted away from threat stimuli for both short (200 ms) and long (500 ms) periods from cue to target, while the distress cues did not produce any spatial attention shifts. The trait of Meanness was found to be associated with a reduction in the effect of threat stimuli, while the trait of Disinhibition was found to be associated with an increase in this threat effect. However, the dot-probe task showed poor reliability. We conclude that the callous unemotional aspects of psychopathy, as captured by the Meanness scale, are underpinned by a lack of response to affective information, whereas impulsive/irresponsible traits of psychopathy, as captured by the Disinhibition scale, are underpinned by an exaggerated response to such affective information.
published_date 2022-12-06T16:39:26Z
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score 11.016235

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