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What is conservation paleobiology? Tracking 20 years of research and development

Erin M. Dillon, Jaleigh Q. Pier, Jansen A. Smith, Nussaïbah B. Raja, Danijela Dimitrijević, Elizabeth L. Austin, Jonathan D. Cybulski, Julia De Entrambasaguas, Stephen R. Durham, Carolin M. Grether, Himadri Sekhar Haldar, Kristína Kocáková, Chien-Hsiang Lin, Ilaria Mazzini, Alexis M. Mychajliw, Amy L. Ollendorf, Catalina Pimiento Orcid Logo, Omar R. Regalado Fernández, Isaiah E. Smith, Gregory P. Dietl

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, Volume: 10

Swansea University Author: Catalina Pimiento Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.3389/fevo.2022.1031483

Abstract

Conservation paleobiology has coalesced over the last two decades since its formal coining, united by the goal of applying geohistorical records to inform the conservation, management, and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystem services. Yet, the field is still attempting to form an identity dist...

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Published in: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
ISSN: 2296-701X
Published: Frontiers Media SA 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62239
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Here, we ask a deceptively simple question: What is conservation paleobiology? To track its development as a field, we synthesize complementary perspectives from a survey of the scientific community that is familiar with conservation paleobiology and a systematic literature review of publications that use the term. We present an overview of conservation paleobiology&#x2019;s research scope and compare survey participants&#x2019; perceptions of what it is and what it should be as a field. We find that conservation paleobiologists use a variety of geohistorical data in their work, although research is typified by near-time records of marine molluscs and terrestrial mammals collected over local to regional spatial scales. Our results also confirm the field&#x2019;s broad disciplinary basis: survey participants indicated that conservation paleobiology can incorporate information from a wide range of disciplines spanning conservation biology, ecology, historical ecology, paleontology, and archaeology. Finally, we show that conservation paleobiologists have yet to reach a consensus on how applied the field should be in practice. The survey revealed that many participants thought the field should be more applied but that most do not currently engage with conservation practice. 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spelling 2023-02-03T12:23:05.6399144 v2 62239 2023-01-03 What is conservation paleobiology? Tracking 20 years of research and development 7dd222e2a1d5971b3f3963f0501a9d4f 0000-0002-5320-7246 Catalina Pimiento Catalina Pimiento true false 2023-01-03 SBI Conservation paleobiology has coalesced over the last two decades since its formal coining, united by the goal of applying geohistorical records to inform the conservation, management, and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystem services. Yet, the field is still attempting to form an identity distinct from its academic roots. Here, we ask a deceptively simple question: What is conservation paleobiology? To track its development as a field, we synthesize complementary perspectives from a survey of the scientific community that is familiar with conservation paleobiology and a systematic literature review of publications that use the term. We present an overview of conservation paleobiology’s research scope and compare survey participants’ perceptions of what it is and what it should be as a field. We find that conservation paleobiologists use a variety of geohistorical data in their work, although research is typified by near-time records of marine molluscs and terrestrial mammals collected over local to regional spatial scales. Our results also confirm the field’s broad disciplinary basis: survey participants indicated that conservation paleobiology can incorporate information from a wide range of disciplines spanning conservation biology, ecology, historical ecology, paleontology, and archaeology. Finally, we show that conservation paleobiologists have yet to reach a consensus on how applied the field should be in practice. The survey revealed that many participants thought the field should be more applied but that most do not currently engage with conservation practice. Reflecting on how conservation paleobiology has developed over the last two decades, we discuss opportunities to promote community cohesion, strengthen collaborations within conservation science, and align training priorities with the field’s identity as it continues to crystallize. Journal Article Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 10 Frontiers Media SA 2296-701X conservation paleobiology, conservation science, cross-disciplinarity, geohistorical records, survey, systematic literature review 7 12 2022 2022-12-07 10.3389/fevo.2022.1031483 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences COLLEGE CODE SBI Swansea University We also thank the PaleoSynthesis Project for logistical support and UC Santa Barbara Open Access Publishing Fund for covering the publication fees. 2023-02-03T12:23:05.6399144 2023-01-03T11:25:23.6960422 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Erin M. Dillon 1 Jaleigh Q. Pier 2 Jansen A. Smith 3 Nussaïbah B. Raja 4 Danijela Dimitrijević 5 Elizabeth L. Austin 6 Jonathan D. Cybulski 7 Julia De Entrambasaguas 8 Stephen R. Durham 9 Carolin M. Grether 10 Himadri Sekhar Haldar 11 Kristína Kocáková 12 Chien-Hsiang Lin 13 Ilaria Mazzini 14 Alexis M. Mychajliw 15 Amy L. Ollendorf 16 Catalina Pimiento 0000-0002-5320-7246 17 Omar R. Regalado Fernández 18 Isaiah E. Smith 19 Gregory P. Dietl 20 62239__26165__4d9c4c81f6ee4017aa4ea052ce652e83.pdf 62239.pdf 2023-01-03T11:28:39.2628390 Output 2932180 application/pdf Version of Record true This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 152 true https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7023651
title What is conservation paleobiology? Tracking 20 years of research and development
spellingShingle What is conservation paleobiology? Tracking 20 years of research and development
Catalina Pimiento
title_short What is conservation paleobiology? Tracking 20 years of research and development
title_full What is conservation paleobiology? Tracking 20 years of research and development
title_fullStr What is conservation paleobiology? Tracking 20 years of research and development
title_full_unstemmed What is conservation paleobiology? Tracking 20 years of research and development
title_sort What is conservation paleobiology? Tracking 20 years of research and development
author_id_str_mv 7dd222e2a1d5971b3f3963f0501a9d4f
author_id_fullname_str_mv 7dd222e2a1d5971b3f3963f0501a9d4f_***_Catalina Pimiento
author Catalina Pimiento
author2 Erin M. Dillon
Jaleigh Q. Pier
Jansen A. Smith
Nussaïbah B. Raja
Danijela Dimitrijević
Elizabeth L. Austin
Jonathan D. Cybulski
Julia De Entrambasaguas
Stephen R. Durham
Carolin M. Grether
Himadri Sekhar Haldar
Kristína Kocáková
Chien-Hsiang Lin
Ilaria Mazzini
Alexis M. Mychajliw
Amy L. Ollendorf
Catalina Pimiento
Omar R. Regalado Fernández
Isaiah E. Smith
Gregory P. Dietl
format Journal article
container_title Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
container_volume 10
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
issn 2296-701X
doi_str_mv 10.3389/fevo.2022.1031483
publisher Frontiers Media SA
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
document_store_str 1
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description Conservation paleobiology has coalesced over the last two decades since its formal coining, united by the goal of applying geohistorical records to inform the conservation, management, and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystem services. Yet, the field is still attempting to form an identity distinct from its academic roots. Here, we ask a deceptively simple question: What is conservation paleobiology? To track its development as a field, we synthesize complementary perspectives from a survey of the scientific community that is familiar with conservation paleobiology and a systematic literature review of publications that use the term. We present an overview of conservation paleobiology’s research scope and compare survey participants’ perceptions of what it is and what it should be as a field. We find that conservation paleobiologists use a variety of geohistorical data in their work, although research is typified by near-time records of marine molluscs and terrestrial mammals collected over local to regional spatial scales. Our results also confirm the field’s broad disciplinary basis: survey participants indicated that conservation paleobiology can incorporate information from a wide range of disciplines spanning conservation biology, ecology, historical ecology, paleontology, and archaeology. Finally, we show that conservation paleobiologists have yet to reach a consensus on how applied the field should be in practice. The survey revealed that many participants thought the field should be more applied but that most do not currently engage with conservation practice. Reflecting on how conservation paleobiology has developed over the last two decades, we discuss opportunities to promote community cohesion, strengthen collaborations within conservation science, and align training priorities with the field’s identity as it continues to crystallize.
published_date 2022-12-07T04:21:42Z
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