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Oleophobic coated composite materials based on multi-layer graphitic scaffolding: applications within aircraft propellant tanks and oil-spill clean-up

Rachel L. McLaren Orcid Logo, Rosenildo C. da Costa Orcid Logo, Anna C. Booth Orcid Logo, David J. Morgan Orcid Logo, Christian J. Laycock Orcid Logo, Michael Warwick Orcid Logo, Gareth R. Owen Orcid Logo

Molecular Systems Design & Engineering, Volume: 8, Issue: 4, Pages: 473 - 487

Swansea University Author: Michael Warwick Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1039/d2me00197g

Abstract

The preparation of oleophobic materials coated with a composite based on a multi-layer graphitic scaffolding is reported herein. A range of substrates were employed for this purpose including Kevlar, carbon fibre, glass fibre, nylon and stainless steel mesh. These were utilised, in comparison with f...

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Published in: Molecular Systems Design & Engineering
ISSN: 2058-9689
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62247
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These were utilised, in comparison with free-standing film versions of the composite material, to investigate their enhanced ability to facilitate water penetration whilst simultaneously retaining the oleophobic behaviour. The materials demonstrated efficient oil/water separations and reusability. The free-standing films and coated substrates were characterised in detail via a range of spectroscopic and analytical techniques. Contact angle measurements for aviation Jet A-1 fuel on various coated substrates ranged from 96.9-107.0° whilst for hexadecane and silicone oil, contact angles of 90.6-120.3° and 74.5-103.3° were recorded, respectively. These values were slightly lower than the contact angles for the corresponding free standing film versions which were 111.9°, 126.4° and 105.9° for Jet A-1 fuel, hexadecane and silicone oil, respectively. BET surface area analysis of composite and films showed type IIb isotherms with H3-type hysteresis. 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spelling v2 62247 2023-01-03 Oleophobic coated composite materials based on multi-layer graphitic scaffolding: applications within aircraft propellant tanks and oil-spill clean-up 9fdabb7283ffccc5898cc543305475cf 0000-0002-9028-1250 Michael Warwick Michael Warwick true false 2023-01-03 FGSEN The preparation of oleophobic materials coated with a composite based on a multi-layer graphitic scaffolding is reported herein. A range of substrates were employed for this purpose including Kevlar, carbon fibre, glass fibre, nylon and stainless steel mesh. These were utilised, in comparison with free-standing film versions of the composite material, to investigate their enhanced ability to facilitate water penetration whilst simultaneously retaining the oleophobic behaviour. The materials demonstrated efficient oil/water separations and reusability. The free-standing films and coated substrates were characterised in detail via a range of spectroscopic and analytical techniques. Contact angle measurements for aviation Jet A-1 fuel on various coated substrates ranged from 96.9-107.0° whilst for hexadecane and silicone oil, contact angles of 90.6-120.3° and 74.5-103.3° were recorded, respectively. These values were slightly lower than the contact angles for the corresponding free standing film versions which were 111.9°, 126.4° and 105.9° for Jet A-1 fuel, hexadecane and silicone oil, respectively. BET surface area analysis of composite and films showed type IIb isotherms with H3-type hysteresis. T-Plot analysis was carried out to quantify external surface area of the composite and film in comparison to the base multilayered graphitic material scaffold. The morphology of the materials was analysed by SEM imaging to show the extent and degree of coating on the composite material upon the substrates. The application of these coated substrates as membranes within the context of aircraft propellant tanks and oil-spill removal was also explored, suggesting that coated carbon fibre and coated nylon serve as promising candidates for oil/water separation within these applications. Journal Article Molecular Systems Design &amp; Engineering 8 4 473 487 Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 2058-9689 1 12 2022 2022-12-01 10.1039/d2me00197g http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2me00197g COLLEGE NANME Science and Engineering - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGSEN Swansea University This work was funded by the European Social Fund (ESF) via the Welsh Government through a KESS2 PhD studentship (R.M.). 2023-06-15T16:25:51.3112711 2023-01-03T12:11:20.1220198 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised Rachel L. McLaren 0000-0002-3416-5845 1 Rosenildo C. da Costa 0000-0002-1005-8455 2 Anna C. Booth 0000-0002-0543-337x 3 David J. Morgan 0000-0002-6571-5731 4 Christian J. Laycock 0000-0003-0367-2542 5 Michael Warwick 0000-0002-9028-1250 6 Gareth R. Owen 0000-0002-8695-757x 7 62247__27863__7772fbcd88e04495b3d7e172f7d2ef29.pdf 62247.VOR.pdf 2023-06-15T16:23:02.3857294 Output 2250843 application/pdf Version of Record true Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License (CC BY-NC 3.0) true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/
title Oleophobic coated composite materials based on multi-layer graphitic scaffolding: applications within aircraft propellant tanks and oil-spill clean-up
spellingShingle Oleophobic coated composite materials based on multi-layer graphitic scaffolding: applications within aircraft propellant tanks and oil-spill clean-up
Michael Warwick
title_short Oleophobic coated composite materials based on multi-layer graphitic scaffolding: applications within aircraft propellant tanks and oil-spill clean-up
title_full Oleophobic coated composite materials based on multi-layer graphitic scaffolding: applications within aircraft propellant tanks and oil-spill clean-up
title_fullStr Oleophobic coated composite materials based on multi-layer graphitic scaffolding: applications within aircraft propellant tanks and oil-spill clean-up
title_full_unstemmed Oleophobic coated composite materials based on multi-layer graphitic scaffolding: applications within aircraft propellant tanks and oil-spill clean-up
title_sort Oleophobic coated composite materials based on multi-layer graphitic scaffolding: applications within aircraft propellant tanks and oil-spill clean-up
author_id_str_mv 9fdabb7283ffccc5898cc543305475cf
author_id_fullname_str_mv 9fdabb7283ffccc5898cc543305475cf_***_Michael Warwick
author Michael Warwick
author2 Rachel L. McLaren
Rosenildo C. da Costa
Anna C. Booth
David J. Morgan
Christian J. Laycock
Michael Warwick
Gareth R. Owen
format Journal article
container_title Molecular Systems Design &amp; Engineering
container_volume 8
container_issue 4
container_start_page 473
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
issn 2058-9689
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d2me00197g
publisher Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2me00197g
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description The preparation of oleophobic materials coated with a composite based on a multi-layer graphitic scaffolding is reported herein. A range of substrates were employed for this purpose including Kevlar, carbon fibre, glass fibre, nylon and stainless steel mesh. These were utilised, in comparison with free-standing film versions of the composite material, to investigate their enhanced ability to facilitate water penetration whilst simultaneously retaining the oleophobic behaviour. The materials demonstrated efficient oil/water separations and reusability. The free-standing films and coated substrates were characterised in detail via a range of spectroscopic and analytical techniques. Contact angle measurements for aviation Jet A-1 fuel on various coated substrates ranged from 96.9-107.0° whilst for hexadecane and silicone oil, contact angles of 90.6-120.3° and 74.5-103.3° were recorded, respectively. These values were slightly lower than the contact angles for the corresponding free standing film versions which were 111.9°, 126.4° and 105.9° for Jet A-1 fuel, hexadecane and silicone oil, respectively. BET surface area analysis of composite and films showed type IIb isotherms with H3-type hysteresis. T-Plot analysis was carried out to quantify external surface area of the composite and film in comparison to the base multilayered graphitic material scaffold. The morphology of the materials was analysed by SEM imaging to show the extent and degree of coating on the composite material upon the substrates. The application of these coated substrates as membranes within the context of aircraft propellant tanks and oil-spill removal was also explored, suggesting that coated carbon fibre and coated nylon serve as promising candidates for oil/water separation within these applications.
published_date 2022-12-01T16:25:51Z
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