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Test-Retest, Inter-Rater and Intra-Rater Reliability for Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters Using SANE (an eaSy gAit aNalysis systEm) as Measuring Instrument

Betsy D. M. Chaparro-Rico Orcid Logo, Daniele Cafolla Orcid Logo

Applied Sciences, Volume: 10, Issue: 17, Start page: 5781

Swansea University Author: Daniele Cafolla Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/app10175781

Abstract

Studies have demonstrated the validity of Kinect-based systems to measure spatiotemporal parameters of gait. However, few studies have addressed test-retest, inter-rater and intra-rater reliability for spatiotemporal gait parameters. This study aims to assess test-retest, inter-rater and intra-rater...

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Published in: Applied Sciences
ISSN: 2076-3417
Published: MDPI AG 2020
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62500
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spelling 2023-03-01T14:48:03.5934185 v2 62500 2023-02-03 Test-Retest, Inter-Rater and Intra-Rater Reliability for Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters Using SANE (an eaSy gAit aNalysis systEm) as Measuring Instrument ac4feae4da44720e216ab2e0359e4ddb 0000-0002-5602-1519 Daniele Cafolla Daniele Cafolla true false 2023-02-03 SCS Studies have demonstrated the validity of Kinect-based systems to measure spatiotemporal parameters of gait. However, few studies have addressed test-retest, inter-rater and intra-rater reliability for spatiotemporal gait parameters. This study aims to assess test-retest, inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of SANE (eaSy gAit aNalysis system) as a measuring instrument for spatiotemporal gait parameters. SANE comprises a depth sensor and a software that automatically estimates spatiotemporal gait parameters using distances between ankles without the need to manually indicate where each gait cycle begins and ends. Gait analysis was conducted by 2 evaluators for 12 healthy subjects during 4 sessions. The reliability was evaluated using Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC). In addition, the Standard Error of the Measurement (SEM), and Smallest Detectable Change (SDC) was calculated. SANE showed from an acceptable to an excellent test-retest, inter-rater and intra-rater reliability; test-retest reliability ranged from 0.62 to 0.81, inter-rater reliability ranged from 0.70 to 0.95 and intra-rater ranged from 0.74 to 0.92. The subject behavior had a greater effect on the reliability of SANE than the evaluator performance. The reliability values of SANE were comparable with other similar studies. SANE, as a feasible and markerless system, has large potential for assessing spatiotemporal gait parameters. Journal Article Applied Sciences 10 17 5781 MDPI AG 2076-3417 gait analysis; spatiotemporal parameters; depth sensor; Kinect; neurorehabilitation; reliability; validity; test-retest reliability; inter-rater reliability; intra-rater reliability 20 8 2020 2020-08-20 10.3390/app10175781 COLLEGE NANME Computer Science COLLEGE CODE SCS Swansea University This work was funded by a grant from Ministero della Salute (Ricerca Corrente 2020). 2023-03-01T14:48:03.5934185 2023-02-03T14:18:09.6226539 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science Betsy D. M. Chaparro-Rico 0000-0002-6874-2508 1 Daniele Cafolla 0000-0002-5602-1519 2 62500__26713__7a0f12f0708943e6abf18b55064aa914.pdf 62500_VoR.pdf 2023-03-01T14:46:04.9175883 Output 1495883 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2020 by the authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Test-Retest, Inter-Rater and Intra-Rater Reliability for Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters Using SANE (an eaSy gAit aNalysis systEm) as Measuring Instrument
spellingShingle Test-Retest, Inter-Rater and Intra-Rater Reliability for Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters Using SANE (an eaSy gAit aNalysis systEm) as Measuring Instrument
Daniele Cafolla
title_short Test-Retest, Inter-Rater and Intra-Rater Reliability for Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters Using SANE (an eaSy gAit aNalysis systEm) as Measuring Instrument
title_full Test-Retest, Inter-Rater and Intra-Rater Reliability for Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters Using SANE (an eaSy gAit aNalysis systEm) as Measuring Instrument
title_fullStr Test-Retest, Inter-Rater and Intra-Rater Reliability for Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters Using SANE (an eaSy gAit aNalysis systEm) as Measuring Instrument
title_full_unstemmed Test-Retest, Inter-Rater and Intra-Rater Reliability for Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters Using SANE (an eaSy gAit aNalysis systEm) as Measuring Instrument
title_sort Test-Retest, Inter-Rater and Intra-Rater Reliability for Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters Using SANE (an eaSy gAit aNalysis systEm) as Measuring Instrument
author_id_str_mv ac4feae4da44720e216ab2e0359e4ddb
author_id_fullname_str_mv ac4feae4da44720e216ab2e0359e4ddb_***_Daniele Cafolla
author Daniele Cafolla
author2 Betsy D. M. Chaparro-Rico
Daniele Cafolla
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container_issue 17
container_start_page 5781
publishDate 2020
institution Swansea University
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publisher MDPI AG
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department_str School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science
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description Studies have demonstrated the validity of Kinect-based systems to measure spatiotemporal parameters of gait. However, few studies have addressed test-retest, inter-rater and intra-rater reliability for spatiotemporal gait parameters. This study aims to assess test-retest, inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of SANE (eaSy gAit aNalysis system) as a measuring instrument for spatiotemporal gait parameters. SANE comprises a depth sensor and a software that automatically estimates spatiotemporal gait parameters using distances between ankles without the need to manually indicate where each gait cycle begins and ends. Gait analysis was conducted by 2 evaluators for 12 healthy subjects during 4 sessions. The reliability was evaluated using Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC). In addition, the Standard Error of the Measurement (SEM), and Smallest Detectable Change (SDC) was calculated. SANE showed from an acceptable to an excellent test-retest, inter-rater and intra-rater reliability; test-retest reliability ranged from 0.62 to 0.81, inter-rater reliability ranged from 0.70 to 0.95 and intra-rater ranged from 0.74 to 0.92. The subject behavior had a greater effect on the reliability of SANE than the evaluator performance. The reliability values of SANE were comparable with other similar studies. SANE, as a feasible and markerless system, has large potential for assessing spatiotemporal gait parameters.
published_date 2020-08-20T04:22:10Z
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