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Building an understanding of Ethnic minority people’s Service Use Relating to Emergency care for injuries: the BE SURE study protocol

Fadi Baghdadi, Bridie Evans Orcid Logo, Steve Goodacre Orcid Logo, Paul Anthony John, Thanuja Hettiarachchi, Ann John Orcid Logo, Ronan Lyons Orcid Logo, Alison Porter Orcid Logo, Solmaz Safari, Aloysius Niroshan Siriwardena Orcid Logo, Helen Snooks Orcid Logo, Alan Watkins Orcid Logo, Julia Williams Orcid Logo, Ashra Khanom Orcid Logo

BMJ Open, Volume: 13, Issue: 4, Start page: e069596

Swansea University Authors: Fadi Baghdadi, Bridie Evans Orcid Logo, Ann John Orcid Logo, Ronan Lyons Orcid Logo, Alison Porter Orcid Logo, Helen Snooks Orcid Logo, Alan Watkins Orcid Logo, Ashra Khanom Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069596

Abstract

Introduction: Injuries are a major public health problem which can lead to disability or death. However, little is known about the incidence, presentation, management and outcomes of emergency care for patients with injuries among people from ethnic minorities in the UK. The aim of this study is to...

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Published in: BMJ Open
ISSN: 2044-6055 2044-6055
Published: BMJ 2023
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However, little is known about the incidence, presentation, management and outcomes of emergency care for patients with injuries among people from ethnic minorities in the UK. The aim of this study is to investigate what may differ for people from ethnic minorities compared with white British people when presenting with injury to ambulance and Emergency Departments (EDs).Methods and analysis: This mixed methods study covers eight services, four ambulance services (three in England and one in Scotland) and four hospital EDs, located within each ambulance service. The study has five Work Packages (WP): (WP1) scoping review comparing mortality by ethnicity of people presenting with injury to emergency services; (WP2) retrospective analysis of linked NHS routine data from patients who present to ambulances or EDs with injury over 5 years (2016–2021); (WP3) postal questionnaire survey of 2000 patients (1000 patients from ethnic minorities and 1000 white British patients) who present with injury to ambulances or EDs including self-reported outcomes (measured by Quality of Care Monitor and Health Related Quality of Life measured by SF-12); (WP4) qualitative interviews with patients from ethnic minorities (n=40) and focus groups—four with asylum seekers and refugees and four with care providers and (WP5) a synthesis of quantitative and qualitative findings.Ethics and dissemination: This study received a favourable opinion by the Wales Research Ethics Committee (305391). The Health Research Authority has approved the study and, on advice from the Confidentiality Advisory Group, has supported the use of confidential patient information without consent for anonymised data. Results will be shared with ambulance and ED services, government bodies and third-sector organisations through direct communications summarising scientific conference proceedings and publications.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>BMJ Open</journal><volume>13</volume><journalNumber>4</journalNumber><paginationStart>e069596</paginationStart><paginationEnd/><publisher>BMJ</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>2044-6055</issnPrint><issnElectronic>2044-6055</issnElectronic><keywords>Injuries, public health</keywords><publishedDay>25</publishedDay><publishedMonth>4</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2023</publishedYear><publishedDate>2023-04-25</publishedDate><doi>10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069596</doi><url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069596</url><notes>Protocol</notes><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Health Data Science</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>HDAT</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm>SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal)</apcterm><funders>Swansea University, NIHR132744</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2023-05-22T14:54:10.9463251</lastEdited><Created>2023-05-16T13:24:51.0571403</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences</level><level id="2">Swansea University Medical School - Health Data Science</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Fadi</firstname><surname>Baghdadi</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Bridie</firstname><surname>Evans</surname><orcid>0000-0003-0293-0888</orcid><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Steve</firstname><surname>Goodacre</surname><orcid>0000-0003-0803-8444</orcid><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Paul Anthony</firstname><surname>John</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Thanuja</firstname><surname>Hettiarachchi</surname><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>Ann</firstname><surname>John</surname><orcid>0000-0002-5657-6995</orcid><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>Ronan</firstname><surname>Lyons</surname><orcid>0000-0001-5225-000X</orcid><order>7</order></author><author><firstname>Alison</firstname><surname>Porter</surname><orcid>0000-0002-3408-7007</orcid><order>8</order></author><author><firstname>Solmaz</firstname><surname>Safari</surname><order>9</order></author><author><firstname>Aloysius Niroshan</firstname><surname>Siriwardena</surname><orcid>0000-0003-2484-8201</orcid><order>10</order></author><author><firstname>Helen</firstname><surname>Snooks</surname><orcid>0000-0003-0173-8843</orcid><order>11</order></author><author><firstname>Alan</firstname><surname>Watkins</surname><orcid>0000-0003-3804-1943</orcid><order>12</order></author><author><firstname>Julia</firstname><surname>Williams</surname><orcid>0000-0003-0796-5465</orcid><order>13</order></author><author><firstname>Ashra</firstname><surname>Khanom</surname><orcid>0000-0002-5735-6601</orcid><order>14</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>63468__27561__1f6302be7f8445b182d296362b2ff1b9.pdf</filename><originalFilename>63468.VOR.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2023-05-22T14:49:10.3647952</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>13625244</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Version of Record</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>© Author(s) 2023. 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spelling v2 63468 2023-05-16 Building an understanding of Ethnic minority people’s Service Use Relating to Emergency care for injuries: the BE SURE study protocol eba9bb478b589955aa9e749a0f0e7186 Fadi Baghdadi Fadi Baghdadi true false 6098eddc58e31ac2f3e070cb839faa6a 0000-0003-0293-0888 Bridie Evans Bridie Evans true false ed8a9c37bd7b7235b762d941ef18ee55 0000-0002-5657-6995 Ann John Ann John true false 83efcf2a9dfcf8b55586999d3d152ac6 0000-0001-5225-000X Ronan Lyons Ronan Lyons true false fcc861ec479a79f7fb9befb13192238b 0000-0002-3408-7007 Alison Porter Alison Porter true false ab23c5e0111b88427a155a1f495861d9 0000-0003-0173-8843 Helen Snooks Helen Snooks true false 81fc05c9333d9df41b041157437bcc2f 0000-0003-3804-1943 Alan Watkins Alan Watkins true false 1f0f14742e3a36e8fd6d29f59374a009 0000-0002-5735-6601 Ashra Khanom Ashra Khanom true false 2023-05-16 HDAT Introduction: Injuries are a major public health problem which can lead to disability or death. However, little is known about the incidence, presentation, management and outcomes of emergency care for patients with injuries among people from ethnic minorities in the UK. The aim of this study is to investigate what may differ for people from ethnic minorities compared with white British people when presenting with injury to ambulance and Emergency Departments (EDs).Methods and analysis: This mixed methods study covers eight services, four ambulance services (three in England and one in Scotland) and four hospital EDs, located within each ambulance service. The study has five Work Packages (WP): (WP1) scoping review comparing mortality by ethnicity of people presenting with injury to emergency services; (WP2) retrospective analysis of linked NHS routine data from patients who present to ambulances or EDs with injury over 5 years (2016–2021); (WP3) postal questionnaire survey of 2000 patients (1000 patients from ethnic minorities and 1000 white British patients) who present with injury to ambulances or EDs including self-reported outcomes (measured by Quality of Care Monitor and Health Related Quality of Life measured by SF-12); (WP4) qualitative interviews with patients from ethnic minorities (n=40) and focus groups—four with asylum seekers and refugees and four with care providers and (WP5) a synthesis of quantitative and qualitative findings.Ethics and dissemination: This study received a favourable opinion by the Wales Research Ethics Committee (305391). The Health Research Authority has approved the study and, on advice from the Confidentiality Advisory Group, has supported the use of confidential patient information without consent for anonymised data. Results will be shared with ambulance and ED services, government bodies and third-sector organisations through direct communications summarising scientific conference proceedings and publications. Journal Article BMJ Open 13 4 e069596 BMJ 2044-6055 2044-6055 Injuries, public health 25 4 2023 2023-04-25 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069596 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069596 Protocol COLLEGE NANME Health Data Science COLLEGE CODE HDAT Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) Swansea University, NIHR132744 2023-05-22T14:54:10.9463251 2023-05-16T13:24:51.0571403 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Health Data Science Fadi Baghdadi 1 Bridie Evans 0000-0003-0293-0888 2 Steve Goodacre 0000-0003-0803-8444 3 Paul Anthony John 4 Thanuja Hettiarachchi 5 Ann John 0000-0002-5657-6995 6 Ronan Lyons 0000-0001-5225-000X 7 Alison Porter 0000-0002-3408-7007 8 Solmaz Safari 9 Aloysius Niroshan Siriwardena 0000-0003-2484-8201 10 Helen Snooks 0000-0003-0173-8843 11 Alan Watkins 0000-0003-3804-1943 12 Julia Williams 0000-0003-0796-5465 13 Ashra Khanom 0000-0002-5735-6601 14 63468__27561__1f6302be7f8445b182d296362b2ff1b9.pdf 63468.VOR.pdf 2023-05-22T14:49:10.3647952 Output 13625244 application/pdf Version of Record true © Author(s) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
title Building an understanding of Ethnic minority people’s Service Use Relating to Emergency care for injuries: the BE SURE study protocol
spellingShingle Building an understanding of Ethnic minority people’s Service Use Relating to Emergency care for injuries: the BE SURE study protocol
Fadi Baghdadi
Bridie Evans
Ann John
Ronan Lyons
Alison Porter
Helen Snooks
Alan Watkins
Ashra Khanom
title_short Building an understanding of Ethnic minority people’s Service Use Relating to Emergency care for injuries: the BE SURE study protocol
title_full Building an understanding of Ethnic minority people’s Service Use Relating to Emergency care for injuries: the BE SURE study protocol
title_fullStr Building an understanding of Ethnic minority people’s Service Use Relating to Emergency care for injuries: the BE SURE study protocol
title_full_unstemmed Building an understanding of Ethnic minority people’s Service Use Relating to Emergency care for injuries: the BE SURE study protocol
title_sort Building an understanding of Ethnic minority people’s Service Use Relating to Emergency care for injuries: the BE SURE study protocol
author_id_str_mv eba9bb478b589955aa9e749a0f0e7186
6098eddc58e31ac2f3e070cb839faa6a
ed8a9c37bd7b7235b762d941ef18ee55
83efcf2a9dfcf8b55586999d3d152ac6
fcc861ec479a79f7fb9befb13192238b
ab23c5e0111b88427a155a1f495861d9
81fc05c9333d9df41b041157437bcc2f
1f0f14742e3a36e8fd6d29f59374a009
author_id_fullname_str_mv eba9bb478b589955aa9e749a0f0e7186_***_Fadi Baghdadi
6098eddc58e31ac2f3e070cb839faa6a_***_Bridie Evans
ed8a9c37bd7b7235b762d941ef18ee55_***_Ann John
83efcf2a9dfcf8b55586999d3d152ac6_***_Ronan Lyons
fcc861ec479a79f7fb9befb13192238b_***_Alison Porter
ab23c5e0111b88427a155a1f495861d9_***_Helen Snooks
81fc05c9333d9df41b041157437bcc2f_***_Alan Watkins
1f0f14742e3a36e8fd6d29f59374a009_***_Ashra Khanom
author Fadi Baghdadi
Bridie Evans
Ann John
Ronan Lyons
Alison Porter
Helen Snooks
Alan Watkins
Ashra Khanom
author2 Fadi Baghdadi
Bridie Evans
Steve Goodacre
Paul Anthony John
Thanuja Hettiarachchi
Ann John
Ronan Lyons
Alison Porter
Solmaz Safari
Aloysius Niroshan Siriwardena
Helen Snooks
Alan Watkins
Julia Williams
Ashra Khanom
format Journal article
container_title BMJ Open
container_volume 13
container_issue 4
container_start_page e069596
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 2044-6055
2044-6055
doi_str_mv 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069596
publisher BMJ
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str Swansea University Medical School - Health Data Science{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Health Data Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069596
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Introduction: Injuries are a major public health problem which can lead to disability or death. However, little is known about the incidence, presentation, management and outcomes of emergency care for patients with injuries among people from ethnic minorities in the UK. The aim of this study is to investigate what may differ for people from ethnic minorities compared with white British people when presenting with injury to ambulance and Emergency Departments (EDs).Methods and analysis: This mixed methods study covers eight services, four ambulance services (three in England and one in Scotland) and four hospital EDs, located within each ambulance service. The study has five Work Packages (WP): (WP1) scoping review comparing mortality by ethnicity of people presenting with injury to emergency services; (WP2) retrospective analysis of linked NHS routine data from patients who present to ambulances or EDs with injury over 5 years (2016–2021); (WP3) postal questionnaire survey of 2000 patients (1000 patients from ethnic minorities and 1000 white British patients) who present with injury to ambulances or EDs including self-reported outcomes (measured by Quality of Care Monitor and Health Related Quality of Life measured by SF-12); (WP4) qualitative interviews with patients from ethnic minorities (n=40) and focus groups—four with asylum seekers and refugees and four with care providers and (WP5) a synthesis of quantitative and qualitative findings.Ethics and dissemination: This study received a favourable opinion by the Wales Research Ethics Committee (305391). The Health Research Authority has approved the study and, on advice from the Confidentiality Advisory Group, has supported the use of confidential patient information without consent for anonymised data. Results will be shared with ambulance and ED services, government bodies and third-sector organisations through direct communications summarising scientific conference proceedings and publications.
published_date 2023-04-25T14:54:09Z
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