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Shell disease syndromes of decapod crustaceans

Andrew Rowley, Christopher J. Coates Orcid Logo

Environmental Microbiology, Volume: 25, Issue: 5, Pages: 931 - 947

Swansea University Author: Andrew Rowley

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Abstract

The term shell disease subsumes a number of debilitating conditions affecting the outer integument (the carapace) of decapod crustaceans, such as lobsters and crabs. Herein, we seek to find commonality in the aetiology and pathology of such conditions, and those cases that result in the progressive...

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Published in: Environmental Microbiology
ISSN: 1462-2912 1462-2920
Published: Wiley 2023
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63675
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first_indexed 2023-06-21T08:38:33Z
last_indexed 2023-06-21T08:38:33Z
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spelling v2 63675 2023-06-21 Shell disease syndromes of decapod crustaceans e98124f6e62b9592786899d7059e3a79 Andrew Rowley Andrew Rowley true false 2023-06-21 SBI The term shell disease subsumes a number of debilitating conditions affecting the outer integument (the carapace) of decapod crustaceans, such as lobsters and crabs. Herein, we seek to find commonality in the aetiology and pathology of such conditions, and those cases that result in the progressive erosion of the cuticle through to the visceral tissues by a cocktail of microbial-derived enzymes including lipases, proteases and chitinases. Aquimarina spp. are involved in shell disease in many different crustaceans across a wide geographical area, but the overall view is that the condition is polymicrobial in nature leading to dysbiosis within the microbial consortium of the damaged cuticle. The role of environment, decapod behaviour and physiology in triggering this disease is also reviewed. Finally, we provide a conceptual model for disease aetiology and suggest several avenues for future research that could improve our understanding of how such factors trigger, or exacerbate, this condition. Journal Article Environmental Microbiology 25 5 931 947 Wiley 1462-2912 1462-2920 Shell disease, decapod crustaceans, carapace, Aquimarina 31 5 2023 2023-05-31 10.1111/1462-2920.16344 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.16344 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences COLLEGE CODE SBI Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) BBSRC/NERC. Swansea University. BB/P017215/1 2023-07-12T17:05:03.9730265 2023-06-21T09:32:50.2458829 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Andrew Rowley 1 Christopher J. Coates 0000-0002-4471-4369 2 63675__28049__338df6d5d2a447efa995b2162aae6404.pdf 63675.VOR.pdf 2023-07-06T15:43:16.1802709 Output 1608013 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 The Authors. Environmental Microbiology published by Applied Microbiology International and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC BY 4.0). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Shell disease syndromes of decapod crustaceans
spellingShingle Shell disease syndromes of decapod crustaceans
Andrew Rowley
title_short Shell disease syndromes of decapod crustaceans
title_full Shell disease syndromes of decapod crustaceans
title_fullStr Shell disease syndromes of decapod crustaceans
title_full_unstemmed Shell disease syndromes of decapod crustaceans
title_sort Shell disease syndromes of decapod crustaceans
author_id_str_mv e98124f6e62b9592786899d7059e3a79
author_id_fullname_str_mv e98124f6e62b9592786899d7059e3a79_***_Andrew Rowley
author Andrew Rowley
author2 Andrew Rowley
Christopher J. Coates
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container_title Environmental Microbiology
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 931
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
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1462-2920
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1462-2920.16344
publisher Wiley
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url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.16344
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description The term shell disease subsumes a number of debilitating conditions affecting the outer integument (the carapace) of decapod crustaceans, such as lobsters and crabs. Herein, we seek to find commonality in the aetiology and pathology of such conditions, and those cases that result in the progressive erosion of the cuticle through to the visceral tissues by a cocktail of microbial-derived enzymes including lipases, proteases and chitinases. Aquimarina spp. are involved in shell disease in many different crustaceans across a wide geographical area, but the overall view is that the condition is polymicrobial in nature leading to dysbiosis within the microbial consortium of the damaged cuticle. The role of environment, decapod behaviour and physiology in triggering this disease is also reviewed. Finally, we provide a conceptual model for disease aetiology and suggest several avenues for future research that could improve our understanding of how such factors trigger, or exacerbate, this condition.
published_date 2023-05-31T17:04:59Z
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