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Connor Clarkson, Mike Edwards Orcid Logo, Xianghua Xie Orcid Logo

Companion Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering Interactive Computing Systems

Swansea University Authors: Connor Clarkson, Mike Edwards Orcid Logo, Xianghua Xie Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1145/3596454.3597185

Abstract

Defect detection in steel manufacturing has achieved state-of-the art results in both localisation and classification of various types of defects, however, this assumes very high-quality datasets that havebeen verified by domain experts. Labelling such data has become a time-consuming and interactio...

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Published in: Companion Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering Interactive Computing Systems
ISBN: 9798400702068
Published: New York, NY, USA ACM 2023
Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3596454.3597185
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63777
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Abstract: Defect detection in steel manufacturing has achieved state-of-the art results in both localisation and classification of various types of defects, however, this assumes very high-quality datasets that havebeen verified by domain experts. Labelling such data has become a time-consuming and interaction-heavy task with a great amount of user effort, this is due to variability in the defect characteristics andcomposite nature. We propose a new acquisition function based on the similarity of defects for refining labels over time by showing the user only the most required to be labelled. We also explore different ways in which to feed these new refinements back into the model to utilize the new knowledge in an effortful way. We achieve this with a graphical interface that provides additional information to the domain expert as the data gets refined, allowing for decision-making with uncertain areas of the steel.
Keywords: Human-Centered AI, Active Learning, Data Refinement, Interactive
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Enhancing Human Interactions and Collaborations with Data and Intelligence Driven Systems