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Diet and the evolution of ADH7 across seven orders of mammals
Royal Society Open Science, Volume: 10, Issue: 7
Swansea University Author: Konstans Wells
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DOI (Published version): 10.1098/rsos.230451
Abstract
Dietary variation within and across species drives the eco-evolutionary responsiveness of genes necessary to metabolize nutrients and other components. Recent evidence from humans and other mammals suggests that sugar-rich diets of floral nectar and ripe fruit have favoured mutations in, and functio...
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2023
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Recent evidence from humans and other mammals suggests that sugar-rich diets of floral nectar and ripe fruit have favoured mutations in, and functional preservation of, the ADH7 gene, which encodes the ADH class 4 enzyme responsible for metabolizing ethanol. Here we interrogate a large, comparative dataset of ADH7 gene sequence variation, including that underlying the amino acid residue located at the key site (294) that regulates the affinity of ADH7 for ethanol. Our analyses span 171 mammal species, including 59 newly sequenced. We report extensive variation, especially among frugivorous and nectarivorous bats, with potential for functional impact. We also report widespread variation in the retention and probable pseudogenization of ADH7. However, we find little statistical evidence of an overarching impact of dietary behaviour on putative ADH7 function or presence of derived alleles at site 294 across mammals, which suggests that the evolution of ADH7 is shaped by complex factors. 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v2 63870 2023-07-12 Diet and the evolution of ADH7 across seven orders of mammals d18166c31e89833c55ef0f2cbb551243 0000-0003-0377-2463 Konstans Wells Konstans Wells true false 2023-07-12 SBI Dietary variation within and across species drives the eco-evolutionary responsiveness of genes necessary to metabolize nutrients and other components. Recent evidence from humans and other mammals suggests that sugar-rich diets of floral nectar and ripe fruit have favoured mutations in, and functional preservation of, the ADH7 gene, which encodes the ADH class 4 enzyme responsible for metabolizing ethanol. Here we interrogate a large, comparative dataset of ADH7 gene sequence variation, including that underlying the amino acid residue located at the key site (294) that regulates the affinity of ADH7 for ethanol. Our analyses span 171 mammal species, including 59 newly sequenced. We report extensive variation, especially among frugivorous and nectarivorous bats, with potential for functional impact. We also report widespread variation in the retention and probable pseudogenization of ADH7. However, we find little statistical evidence of an overarching impact of dietary behaviour on putative ADH7 function or presence of derived alleles at site 294 across mammals, which suggests that the evolution of ADH7 is shaped by complex factors. Our study reports extensive new diversity in a gene of longstanding ecological interest, offers new sources of variation to be explored in functional assays in future study, and advances our understanding of the processes of molecular evolution. Journal Article Royal Society Open Science 10 7 The Royal Society 2054-5703 Ethanol metabolism, alcohol dehydrogenase, dietary adaptation, comparative genetics, mammals 31 7 2023 2023-07-31 10.1098/rsos.230451 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.230451 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences COLLEGE CODE SBI Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee Canada Research Chairs Program (950-231257), David and Lucile Packard Foundation (2007-31754), Leakey Foundation, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2017-03782), Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Honour Society (S.L.P.) 2023-08-24T10:08:18.5804337 2023-07-12T11:33:03.3536743 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Swellan L. Pinto 1 Mareike C. Janiak 2 Gwen Dutyschaever 3 Marília A. S. Barros 4 Adrian Guadamuz Chavarria 5 Maria Pia Martin 6 Fred Y. Y. Tuh 7 Carmen Soto Valverde 8 Lisa M. Sims 9 Robert M. R. Barclay 10 Konstans Wells 0000-0003-0377-2463 11 Nathaniel J. Dominy 12 Daniel M. A. Pessoa 13 Matthew A. Carrigan 14 Amanda D. Melin 15 63870__28111__fb36ad811ba5489d98ed34da70ccb43c.pdf Pinto_etal_2023_RSocOpenSci.pdf 2023-07-13T07:54:26.1824652 Output 1778031 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC BY 4.0). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 198 true https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.t4b8gtj6r |
title |
Diet and the evolution of ADH7 across seven orders of mammals |
spellingShingle |
Diet and the evolution of ADH7 across seven orders of mammals Konstans Wells |
title_short |
Diet and the evolution of ADH7 across seven orders of mammals |
title_full |
Diet and the evolution of ADH7 across seven orders of mammals |
title_fullStr |
Diet and the evolution of ADH7 across seven orders of mammals |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diet and the evolution of ADH7 across seven orders of mammals |
title_sort |
Diet and the evolution of ADH7 across seven orders of mammals |
author_id_str_mv |
d18166c31e89833c55ef0f2cbb551243 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
d18166c31e89833c55ef0f2cbb551243_***_Konstans Wells |
author |
Konstans Wells |
author2 |
Swellan L. Pinto Mareike C. Janiak Gwen Dutyschaever Marília A. S. Barros Adrian Guadamuz Chavarria Maria Pia Martin Fred Y. Y. Tuh Carmen Soto Valverde Lisa M. Sims Robert M. R. Barclay Konstans Wells Nathaniel J. Dominy Daniel M. A. Pessoa Matthew A. Carrigan Amanda D. Melin |
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Royal Society Open Science |
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Swansea University |
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2054-5703 |
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10.1098/rsos.230451 |
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The Royal Society |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.230451 |
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description |
Dietary variation within and across species drives the eco-evolutionary responsiveness of genes necessary to metabolize nutrients and other components. Recent evidence from humans and other mammals suggests that sugar-rich diets of floral nectar and ripe fruit have favoured mutations in, and functional preservation of, the ADH7 gene, which encodes the ADH class 4 enzyme responsible for metabolizing ethanol. Here we interrogate a large, comparative dataset of ADH7 gene sequence variation, including that underlying the amino acid residue located at the key site (294) that regulates the affinity of ADH7 for ethanol. Our analyses span 171 mammal species, including 59 newly sequenced. We report extensive variation, especially among frugivorous and nectarivorous bats, with potential for functional impact. We also report widespread variation in the retention and probable pseudogenization of ADH7. However, we find little statistical evidence of an overarching impact of dietary behaviour on putative ADH7 function or presence of derived alleles at site 294 across mammals, which suggests that the evolution of ADH7 is shaped by complex factors. Our study reports extensive new diversity in a gene of longstanding ecological interest, offers new sources of variation to be explored in functional assays in future study, and advances our understanding of the processes of molecular evolution. |
published_date |
2023-07-31T10:08:19Z |
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11.035634 |