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Modelling compound flooding: a case study from Jakarta, Indonesia

William Bennett Orcid Logo, Harshinie Karunarathna Orcid Logo, Yunqing Xuan, Muhammad S. B. Kusuma, Mohammad Farid, Arno A. Kuntoro, Harkunti P. Rahayu, Benedictus Kombaitan, Deni Septiadi, Tri N. A. Kesuma, Richard Haigh, Dilanthi Amaratunga

Natural Hazards, Volume: 118, Issue: 1, Pages: 277 - 305

Swansea University Authors: William Bennett Orcid Logo, Harshinie Karunarathna Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s11069-023-06001-1

Abstract

The paper investigates compound fooding from waves, sea surge and river fow in northern Jakarta, Indonesia, which is a global hotspot of fooding, by combining process-basedcoastal and river models. The coastal hydrodynamic modelling of Jakarta Bay in Indonesiashows that coastal storms can lead to a...

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Published in: Natural Hazards
ISSN: 0921-030X 1573-0840
Published: Natural Hazards journal Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2023
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63955
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The coastal hydrodynamic modelling of Jakarta Bay in Indonesiashows that coastal storms can lead to a substantial increase in sea water level due to windand wave setup in the nearshore areas, including Muara Angke river inlet. The compoundfood hazard from a range of food scenarios was simulated and analysed. The results revealthat low-lying areas around the river inlet are prone to fooding even during regular, lowintensity storm events, while rarer storms caused extensive foods. Floods were not causedby direct overwashing of sea defences but by overspill of the banks of the river inlet due tohigh sea water level caused by wind set up, wave setup, and sea surge obstructing the drainage of the river and elevating its water level during storms. We also found that the sea levelrise combined with rapid land subsidence will inundate the existing coastal food defencesduring storms in future. The majority of the city will be below mean sea level by 2100. Theoverfow of existing coastal defences will lead to extensive fooding in northern, western,and eastern Jakarta unless the defences are upgraded to keep up with future sea level rise.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Natural Hazards</journal><volume>118</volume><journalNumber>1</journalNumber><paginationStart>277</paginationStart><paginationEnd>305</paginationEnd><publisher>Springer Science and Business Media LLC</publisher><placeOfPublication>Natural Hazards journal</placeOfPublication><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>0921-030X</issnPrint><issnElectronic>1573-0840</issnElectronic><keywords>Jakarta, Indonesia, Compound flooding, Process-based modelling, Extreme storms, Sea level rise</keywords><publishedDay>1</publishedDay><publishedMonth>8</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2023</publishedYear><publishedDate>2023-08-01</publishedDate><doi>10.1007/s11069-023-06001-1</doi><url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06001-1</url><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Civil Engineering</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>CIVL</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm>External research funder(s) paid the OA fee (includes OA grants disbursed by the Library)</apcterm><funders>NERC, NE/S003282/1</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2023-09-07T13:14:57.5108870</lastEdited><Created>2023-07-26T17:01:51.9728080</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Civil Engineering</level></path><authors><author><firstname>William</firstname><surname>Bennett</surname><orcid>0000-0002-7229-5747</orcid><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Harshinie</firstname><surname>Karunarathna</surname><orcid>0000-0002-9087-3811</orcid><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Yunqing</firstname><surname>Xuan</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Muhammad S. 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A.</firstname><surname>Kesuma</surname><order>10</order></author><author><firstname>Richard</firstname><surname>Haigh</surname><order>11</order></author><author><firstname>Dilanthi</firstname><surname>Amaratunga</surname><order>12</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>63955__28322__d9957469e889428487c25a2f1d5564f2.pdf</filename><originalFilename>63955.VOR.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2023-08-18T14:48:43.0249554</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>3798093</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Version of Record</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made</documentNotes><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language><licence>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</licence></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling v2 63955 2023-07-26 Modelling compound flooding: a case study from Jakarta, Indonesia 02f99b24e395a83ca52f7b85b151b29b 0000-0002-7229-5747 William Bennett William Bennett true false 0d3d327a240d49b53c78e02b7c00e625 0000-0002-9087-3811 Harshinie Karunarathna Harshinie Karunarathna true false 2023-07-26 CIVL The paper investigates compound fooding from waves, sea surge and river fow in northern Jakarta, Indonesia, which is a global hotspot of fooding, by combining process-basedcoastal and river models. The coastal hydrodynamic modelling of Jakarta Bay in Indonesiashows that coastal storms can lead to a substantial increase in sea water level due to windand wave setup in the nearshore areas, including Muara Angke river inlet. The compoundfood hazard from a range of food scenarios was simulated and analysed. The results revealthat low-lying areas around the river inlet are prone to fooding even during regular, lowintensity storm events, while rarer storms caused extensive foods. Floods were not causedby direct overwashing of sea defences but by overspill of the banks of the river inlet due tohigh sea water level caused by wind set up, wave setup, and sea surge obstructing the drainage of the river and elevating its water level during storms. We also found that the sea levelrise combined with rapid land subsidence will inundate the existing coastal food defencesduring storms in future. The majority of the city will be below mean sea level by 2100. Theoverfow of existing coastal defences will lead to extensive fooding in northern, western,and eastern Jakarta unless the defences are upgraded to keep up with future sea level rise. Journal Article Natural Hazards 118 1 277 305 Springer Science and Business Media LLC Natural Hazards journal 0921-030X 1573-0840 Jakarta, Indonesia, Compound flooding, Process-based modelling, Extreme storms, Sea level rise 1 8 2023 2023-08-01 10.1007/s11069-023-06001-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06001-1 COLLEGE NANME Civil Engineering COLLEGE CODE CIVL Swansea University External research funder(s) paid the OA fee (includes OA grants disbursed by the Library) NERC, NE/S003282/1 2023-09-07T13:14:57.5108870 2023-07-26T17:01:51.9728080 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Civil Engineering William Bennett 0000-0002-7229-5747 1 Harshinie Karunarathna 0000-0002-9087-3811 2 Yunqing Xuan 3 Muhammad S. B. Kusuma 4 Mohammad Farid 5 Arno A. Kuntoro 6 Harkunti P. Rahayu 7 Benedictus Kombaitan 8 Deni Septiadi 9 Tri N. A. Kesuma 10 Richard Haigh 11 Dilanthi Amaratunga 12 63955__28322__d9957469e889428487c25a2f1d5564f2.pdf 63955.VOR.pdf 2023-08-18T14:48:43.0249554 Output 3798093 application/pdf Version of Record true This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Modelling compound flooding: a case study from Jakarta, Indonesia
spellingShingle Modelling compound flooding: a case study from Jakarta, Indonesia
William Bennett
Harshinie Karunarathna
title_short Modelling compound flooding: a case study from Jakarta, Indonesia
title_full Modelling compound flooding: a case study from Jakarta, Indonesia
title_fullStr Modelling compound flooding: a case study from Jakarta, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Modelling compound flooding: a case study from Jakarta, Indonesia
title_sort Modelling compound flooding: a case study from Jakarta, Indonesia
author_id_str_mv 02f99b24e395a83ca52f7b85b151b29b
0d3d327a240d49b53c78e02b7c00e625
author_id_fullname_str_mv 02f99b24e395a83ca52f7b85b151b29b_***_William Bennett
0d3d327a240d49b53c78e02b7c00e625_***_Harshinie Karunarathna
author William Bennett
Harshinie Karunarathna
author2 William Bennett
Harshinie Karunarathna
Yunqing Xuan
Muhammad S. B. Kusuma
Mohammad Farid
Arno A. Kuntoro
Harkunti P. Rahayu
Benedictus Kombaitan
Deni Septiadi
Tri N. A. Kesuma
Richard Haigh
Dilanthi Amaratunga
format Journal article
container_title Natural Hazards
container_volume 118
container_issue 1
container_start_page 277
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 0921-030X
1573-0840
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11069-023-06001-1
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Civil Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Civil Engineering
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06001-1
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description The paper investigates compound fooding from waves, sea surge and river fow in northern Jakarta, Indonesia, which is a global hotspot of fooding, by combining process-basedcoastal and river models. The coastal hydrodynamic modelling of Jakarta Bay in Indonesiashows that coastal storms can lead to a substantial increase in sea water level due to windand wave setup in the nearshore areas, including Muara Angke river inlet. The compoundfood hazard from a range of food scenarios was simulated and analysed. The results revealthat low-lying areas around the river inlet are prone to fooding even during regular, lowintensity storm events, while rarer storms caused extensive foods. Floods were not causedby direct overwashing of sea defences but by overspill of the banks of the river inlet due tohigh sea water level caused by wind set up, wave setup, and sea surge obstructing the drainage of the river and elevating its water level during storms. We also found that the sea levelrise combined with rapid land subsidence will inundate the existing coastal food defencesduring storms in future. The majority of the city will be below mean sea level by 2100. Theoverfow of existing coastal defences will lead to extensive fooding in northern, western,and eastern Jakarta unless the defences are upgraded to keep up with future sea level rise.
published_date 2023-08-01T13:14:59Z
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score 11.012678

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