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An investigation into model extrapolation and stability in the system identification of a nonlinear structure
Nonlinear Dynamics, Volume: 111
Swansea University Author: Alexander Shaw
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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s11071-023-08770-7
Abstract
Estimating a nonlinear model from experimental measurements of a vibrating structure remains a challenge, despite huge progress in recent years. A major issue is that the dynamical behaviour of a nonlinear structure strongly depends on the magnitude of the displacement response. Thus, the validity o...
Published in: | Nonlinear Dynamics |
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ISSN: | 0924-090X 1573-269X |
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Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2023
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v2 63999 2023-07-31 An investigation into model extrapolation and stability in the system identification of a nonlinear structure 10cb5f545bc146fba9a542a1d85f2dea 0000-0002-7521-827X Alexander Shaw Alexander Shaw true false 2023-07-31 AERO Estimating a nonlinear model from experimental measurements of a vibrating structure remains a challenge, despite huge progress in recent years. A major issue is that the dynamical behaviour of a nonlinear structure strongly depends on the magnitude of the displacement response. Thus, the validity of an identified model is generally limited to a certain range of motion. Also, outside this range, the stability of the solutions predicted by the model are not guaranteed. This raises the question as to how a nonlinear model derived using data from relatively low amplitude excitation can be used to predict the dynamical behaviour for higher amplitude excitation. This paper focuses on this problem, investigating the extrapolation capabilities of data-driven nonlinear state-space models based on a subspace approach. The experimental vibrating structure consists of a cantilever beam in which magnets are used to generate strong geometric nonlinearity. The beam is driven by an electrodynamic shaker using several levels of broadband random noise. Acceleration data from the beam tip are used to derive nonlinear state-space models for the structure. It is shown that model predictions errors generally tend to increase when extrapolating towards higher excitation levels. Furthermore, the validity of the estimated nonlinear models become poor for very strong nonlinear behaviour. Linearised models are also estimated to have a complete view of the performance of each candidate model. Journal Article Nonlinear Dynamics 111 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 0924-090X 1573-269X Nonlinear system identification, Extrapolation, Interpolation, Stability, Data-driven 29 7 2023 2023-07-29 10.1007/s11071-023-08770-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-08770-7 COLLEGE NANME Aerospace Engineering COLLEGE CODE AERO Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee Open access funding provided by Politecnico di Torino within the CRUI-CARE Agreement. 2023-09-05T12:02:29.7879167 2023-07-31T10:02:46.6720858 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Aerospace Engineering D. Anastasio 0000-0002-9886-7125 1 S. Marchesiello 0000-0001-6906-748x 2 G. Gatti 0000-0001-6390-8073 3 P. J. P. Gonçalves 0000-0001-7983-5665 4 Alexander Shaw 0000-0002-7521-827X 5 M. J. Brennan 0000-0001-5874-5863 6 63999__28312__f0dd7dc4dc2c4fd4846cb18cfbfc94d1.pdf 63999.VOR.pdf 2023-08-18T11:35:59.8266434 Output 2093267 application/pdf Version of Record true This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
An investigation into model extrapolation and stability in the system identification of a nonlinear structure |
spellingShingle |
An investigation into model extrapolation and stability in the system identification of a nonlinear structure Alexander Shaw |
title_short |
An investigation into model extrapolation and stability in the system identification of a nonlinear structure |
title_full |
An investigation into model extrapolation and stability in the system identification of a nonlinear structure |
title_fullStr |
An investigation into model extrapolation and stability in the system identification of a nonlinear structure |
title_full_unstemmed |
An investigation into model extrapolation and stability in the system identification of a nonlinear structure |
title_sort |
An investigation into model extrapolation and stability in the system identification of a nonlinear structure |
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10cb5f545bc146fba9a542a1d85f2dea |
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10cb5f545bc146fba9a542a1d85f2dea_***_Alexander Shaw |
author |
Alexander Shaw |
author2 |
D. Anastasio S. Marchesiello G. Gatti P. J. P. Gonçalves Alexander Shaw M. J. Brennan |
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Journal article |
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Nonlinear Dynamics |
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111 |
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2023 |
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Swansea University |
issn |
0924-090X 1573-269X |
doi_str_mv |
10.1007/s11071-023-08770-7 |
publisher |
Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Aerospace Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Aerospace Engineering |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-08770-7 |
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description |
Estimating a nonlinear model from experimental measurements of a vibrating structure remains a challenge, despite huge progress in recent years. A major issue is that the dynamical behaviour of a nonlinear structure strongly depends on the magnitude of the displacement response. Thus, the validity of an identified model is generally limited to a certain range of motion. Also, outside this range, the stability of the solutions predicted by the model are not guaranteed. This raises the question as to how a nonlinear model derived using data from relatively low amplitude excitation can be used to predict the dynamical behaviour for higher amplitude excitation. This paper focuses on this problem, investigating the extrapolation capabilities of data-driven nonlinear state-space models based on a subspace approach. The experimental vibrating structure consists of a cantilever beam in which magnets are used to generate strong geometric nonlinearity. The beam is driven by an electrodynamic shaker using several levels of broadband random noise. Acceleration data from the beam tip are used to derive nonlinear state-space models for the structure. It is shown that model predictions errors generally tend to increase when extrapolating towards higher excitation levels. Furthermore, the validity of the estimated nonlinear models become poor for very strong nonlinear behaviour. Linearised models are also estimated to have a complete view of the performance of each candidate model. |
published_date |
2023-07-29T12:02:31Z |
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1776195208670609408 |
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11.028886 |