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Self-esteem, but not age, moderates the influence of viewing social media on body image in adult females.

Menna Price Orcid Logo, Aimee E. Pink Orcid Logo, Vasiliki Anagnostopoulou, Liam Branford, Casey Fleming, Grace Jenkins, Lowri Jones, Chloe Lovesey, Aadil Mehta, Jennifer Gatzemeier Orcid Logo

Psychology of Popular Media

Swansea University Authors: Menna Price Orcid Logo, Aimee E. Pink Orcid Logo, Vasiliki Anagnostopoulou, Liam Branford, Casey Fleming, Grace Jenkins, Chloe Lovesey, Aadil Mehta, Jennifer Gatzemeier Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1037/ppm0000493

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Viewing “thin-ideal” images on social media has been associated with reduced body image (BI) in females, however much evidence is correlational, based on young student samples and/or lacks robust controls. Furthermore, the moderating role of individual differences has not been examined. This study a...

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Published in: Psychology of Popular Media
ISSN: 2689-6567 2689-6575
Published: American Psychological Association (APA) 2023
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64054
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Furthermore, the moderating role of individual differences has not been examined. This study aimed to investigate the impact of viewing Instagram-like “thin-ideal” and “average” BIs on BI in females and the moderating roles of self-esteem and age. A sample of 690 adult females aged 18–60 years (M [SD] = 36.95 [12.34]) with wide-ranging body mass index (BMI = 16.90–62.10; M [SD] = 31.28 [8.12]) were randomly assigned to one of four image conditions (“thin-ideal,” “average,” holiday-scenery, or stationery). BI was measured before and after viewing images, followed by a measure of self-esteem. Results showed a significant decrease in BI after viewing the “thin-ideal” versus “average” and control images (p &lt; .0001). Self-esteem (but not age) moderated this effect (p = .036). Self-esteem made no difference to the negative effects of viewing “thin-ideal” images, however, individuals with lower self-esteem showed a significantly greater increase in BI after viewing “average” images versus participants with higher self-esteem. 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spelling v2 64054 2023-08-08 Self-esteem, but not age, moderates the influence of viewing social media on body image in adult females. e8d0f85a0d2762328c906c75b1d154b7 0000-0002-0025-0881 Menna Price Menna Price true false d2dc3f0da1b377dfc0f2a68dc51eb4b4 0000-0003-1516-7922 Aimee E. Pink Aimee E. Pink true true c1d9b83ae1e299343cbaa5346d71261e Vasiliki Anagnostopoulou Vasiliki Anagnostopoulou true false 5b3772254be70303ead4df1e2e8d68de Liam Branford Liam Branford true false 4096df4d871941ac4c4f72acefacf42c Casey Fleming Casey Fleming true false 0a226ae7948bc26fb8c7ecbfbe3dd53c Grace Jenkins Grace Jenkins true false 1c470c806b4f1668db865746c3a639bc Chloe Lovesey Chloe Lovesey true false 3e2727893cff24de51894dc69220d666 Aadil Mehta Aadil Mehta true false 62db76f37331c2f7cb948ffe027d078b 0000-0001-7699-3406 Jennifer Gatzemeier Jennifer Gatzemeier true false 2023-08-08 PSYS Viewing “thin-ideal” images on social media has been associated with reduced body image (BI) in females, however much evidence is correlational, based on young student samples and/or lacks robust controls. Furthermore, the moderating role of individual differences has not been examined. This study aimed to investigate the impact of viewing Instagram-like “thin-ideal” and “average” BIs on BI in females and the moderating roles of self-esteem and age. A sample of 690 adult females aged 18–60 years (M [SD] = 36.95 [12.34]) with wide-ranging body mass index (BMI = 16.90–62.10; M [SD] = 31.28 [8.12]) were randomly assigned to one of four image conditions (“thin-ideal,” “average,” holiday-scenery, or stationery). BI was measured before and after viewing images, followed by a measure of self-esteem. Results showed a significant decrease in BI after viewing the “thin-ideal” versus “average” and control images (p < .0001). Self-esteem (but not age) moderated this effect (p = .036). Self-esteem made no difference to the negative effects of viewing “thin-ideal” images, however, individuals with lower self-esteem showed a significantly greater increase in BI after viewing “average” images versus participants with higher self-esteem. Results suggest that females of all ages with low self-esteem could benefit from initiatives such as the body positivity movement on Instagram. Journal Article Psychology of Popular Media 0 American Psychological Association (APA) 2689-6567 2689-6575 Body image, Instagram, thin-ideal, self-esteem, age 12 10 2023 2023-10-12 10.1037/ppm0000493 COLLEGE NANME Psychology School COLLEGE CODE PSYS Swansea University SU College/Department paid the OA fee Swansea University 2024-07-15T12:27:32.3189635 2023-08-08T12:41:55.3524503 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Menna Price 0000-0002-0025-0881 1 Aimee E. Pink 0000-0003-1516-7922 2 Vasiliki Anagnostopoulou 3 Liam Branford 4 Casey Fleming 5 Grace Jenkins 6 Lowri Jones 7 Chloe Lovesey 8 Aadil Mehta 9 Jennifer Gatzemeier 0000-0001-7699-3406 10 64054__28881__40d646146bda412b9be226b97177b3b5.pdf 64054.VOR.pdf 2023-10-26T14:26:56.6995241 Output 382309 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 American Psychological Association true eng
title Self-esteem, but not age, moderates the influence of viewing social media on body image in adult females.
spellingShingle Self-esteem, but not age, moderates the influence of viewing social media on body image in adult females.
Menna Price
Aimee E. Pink
Vasiliki Anagnostopoulou
Liam Branford
Casey Fleming
Grace Jenkins
Chloe Lovesey
Aadil Mehta
Jennifer Gatzemeier
title_short Self-esteem, but not age, moderates the influence of viewing social media on body image in adult females.
title_full Self-esteem, but not age, moderates the influence of viewing social media on body image in adult females.
title_fullStr Self-esteem, but not age, moderates the influence of viewing social media on body image in adult females.
title_full_unstemmed Self-esteem, but not age, moderates the influence of viewing social media on body image in adult females.
title_sort Self-esteem, but not age, moderates the influence of viewing social media on body image in adult females.
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author_id_fullname_str_mv e8d0f85a0d2762328c906c75b1d154b7_***_Menna Price
d2dc3f0da1b377dfc0f2a68dc51eb4b4_***_Aimee E. Pink
c1d9b83ae1e299343cbaa5346d71261e_***_Vasiliki Anagnostopoulou
5b3772254be70303ead4df1e2e8d68de_***_Liam Branford
4096df4d871941ac4c4f72acefacf42c_***_Casey Fleming
0a226ae7948bc26fb8c7ecbfbe3dd53c_***_Grace Jenkins
1c470c806b4f1668db865746c3a639bc_***_Chloe Lovesey
3e2727893cff24de51894dc69220d666_***_Aadil Mehta
62db76f37331c2f7cb948ffe027d078b_***_Jennifer Gatzemeier
author Menna Price
Aimee E. Pink
Vasiliki Anagnostopoulou
Liam Branford
Casey Fleming
Grace Jenkins
Chloe Lovesey
Aadil Mehta
Jennifer Gatzemeier
author2 Menna Price
Aimee E. Pink
Vasiliki Anagnostopoulou
Liam Branford
Casey Fleming
Grace Jenkins
Lowri Jones
Chloe Lovesey
Aadil Mehta
Jennifer Gatzemeier
format Journal article
container_title Psychology of Popular Media
container_volume 0
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 2689-6567
2689-6575
doi_str_mv 10.1037/ppm0000493
publisher American Psychological Association (APA)
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Viewing “thin-ideal” images on social media has been associated with reduced body image (BI) in females, however much evidence is correlational, based on young student samples and/or lacks robust controls. Furthermore, the moderating role of individual differences has not been examined. This study aimed to investigate the impact of viewing Instagram-like “thin-ideal” and “average” BIs on BI in females and the moderating roles of self-esteem and age. A sample of 690 adult females aged 18–60 years (M [SD] = 36.95 [12.34]) with wide-ranging body mass index (BMI = 16.90–62.10; M [SD] = 31.28 [8.12]) were randomly assigned to one of four image conditions (“thin-ideal,” “average,” holiday-scenery, or stationery). BI was measured before and after viewing images, followed by a measure of self-esteem. Results showed a significant decrease in BI after viewing the “thin-ideal” versus “average” and control images (p < .0001). Self-esteem (but not age) moderated this effect (p = .036). Self-esteem made no difference to the negative effects of viewing “thin-ideal” images, however, individuals with lower self-esteem showed a significantly greater increase in BI after viewing “average” images versus participants with higher self-esteem. Results suggest that females of all ages with low self-esteem could benefit from initiatives such as the body positivity movement on Instagram.
published_date 2023-10-12T12:27:31Z
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