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Reaction–Diffusion Problems on Time-Periodic Domains
Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations
Swansea University Author: Jane Allwright
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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s10884-023-10308-9
Abstract
Reaction-diffusion equations are studied on bounded, time-periodic domains with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. The long-time behaviour is shown to depend on the principal periodic eigenvalue of a transformed periodic-parabolic problem. We prove upper and lower bounds on this eigenvalue under a...
Published in: | Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations |
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ISSN: | 1040-7294 1572-9222 |
Published: |
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2023
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Online Access: |
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64113 |
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Abstract: |
Reaction-diffusion equations are studied on bounded, time-periodic domains with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. The long-time behaviour is shown to depend on the principal periodic eigenvalue of a transformed periodic-parabolic problem. We prove upper and lower bounds on this eigenvalue under a range of different assumptions on the domain, and apply them to examples. The principal eigenvalue is considered as a function of the frequency, and results are given regarding its behaviour in the small and large frequency limits. A monotonicity property with respect to frequency is also proven. A reaction-diffusion problem with a class of monostable nonlinearity is then studied on a periodic domain, and we prove convergence to either zero or a unique positive periodic solution. |
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Keywords: |
Time-periodic domain · Principal periodic eigenvalue · Reaction–diffusion |
College: |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
Funders: |
The author is grateful for an EPSRC-funded studentship: EPSRC DTP grant EP/R51312X/1, and research associate funding: EP/W522545/1. |