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Higher Rates of Low Socioeconomic Status, Marginalization, and Stress in Black Transgender Women Compared to Black Cisgender MSM in The MARI Study
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DeMarc A. Hickson,
Liadh Timmins ,
Dustin T. Duncan
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume: 18, Issue: 4, Start page: 2183
Swansea University Author:
Liadh Timmins
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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/ijerph18042183
Abstract
Most HIV research combines transgender women who have sex with men (TWSM) with cisgender men who have sex with men (MSM), despite emerging evidence of important differences. Using data from The MARI Study, we compared Black TWSM and Black cisgender MSM on personal and ecological factors. Black TWSM...
| Published in: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
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| ISSN: | 1661-7827 1660-4601 |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021
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| Online Access: |
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| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64176 |
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| Abstract: |
Most HIV research combines transgender women who have sex with men (TWSM) with cisgender men who have sex with men (MSM), despite emerging evidence of important differences. Using data from The MARI Study, we compared Black TWSM and Black cisgender MSM on personal and ecological factors. Black TWSM reported more unemployment (71.4% versus 51.4%, p = 0.015), incarceration (52.4% versus 36.0%, p = 0.046), stressful life experiences (median score 135.5 versus 90, p = 0.033), and HIV positivity (66.7% versus 22.9%, p = 0.008). Further research into the causes and consequences of these differences, and regarding TWSM specifically, is needed. |
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| Keywords: |
Transgender women who have sex with men, cisgender men who have sex with men, HIV, Black TWSM, Black cisgender MSM |
| College: |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
| Funders: |
At the time of analysis and writing, Jonathan S. Russell was supported by the National Institute Of Allergy And Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health through the Global HIV Implementation Science Research Training Program at ICAP at Columbia University (Grant Number T32AI114398, Andrea A. Howard, Principal Investigator). Dustin T. Duncan was supported in part by grants from the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (Grant Numbers R01MD013554 and 3R01MD013554-02S1), National Institute on Mental Health (Grant Number R01MH112406), and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Grant Number U01PS005122). This project was supported by a grant from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Grant Number U01PS003315, DeMarc A. Hickson, Principal Investigator). DeMarc A. Hickson received support from R25MH083620, Timothy Flanigan, Principal Investigator. |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Start Page: |
2183 |