Journal article 410 views 60 downloads
The role of interoception in age-related obesity: A structural equation modelling study
Appetite, Volume: 191, Start page: 107045
Swansea University Authors:
Anthony Brennan , David Benton, Chantelle Gaylor, Hayley Young
-
PDF | Version of Record
© 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC BY 4.0).
Download (1.23MB)
DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.appet.2023.107045
Abstract
The obesity pandemic and its adverse effect on health and quality of life are well established. In younger populations, interoception and aberrant eating behaviour contribute to overconsumption and being overweight. Although the incidence of obesity is higher in older individuals, they remain under-...
Published in: | Appetite |
---|---|
ISSN: | 0195-6663 |
Published: |
Elsevier BV
2023
|
Online Access: |
Check full text
|
URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64636 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
first_indexed |
2023-09-28T10:40:35Z |
---|---|
last_indexed |
2023-09-28T10:40:35Z |
id |
cronfa64636 |
recordtype |
SURis |
fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rfc1807 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>64636</id><entry>2023-09-28</entry><title>The role of interoception in age-related obesity: A structural equation modelling study</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>c95545e4de40c0bef53dbfaf69fb19de</sid><ORCID>0000-0001-6084-4086</ORCID><firstname>Anthony</firstname><surname>Brennan</surname><name>Anthony Brennan</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>7845ee79286c74b7939198c94e9e16ff</sid><firstname>David</firstname><surname>Benton</surname><name>David Benton</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>ff9dac48eaa04419b8944895854ae5f0</sid><firstname>Chantelle</firstname><surname>Gaylor</surname><name>Chantelle Gaylor</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>22748f1a953255d63cb6ab9a98c11d70</sid><firstname>Hayley</firstname><surname>Young</surname><name>Hayley Young</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2023-09-28</date><deptcode>HPS</deptcode><abstract>The obesity pandemic and its adverse effect on health and quality of life are well established. In younger populations, interoception and aberrant eating behaviour contribute to overconsumption and being overweight. Although the incidence of obesity is higher in older individuals, they remain under-researched in the obesity literature. Therefore, the present study considered the role of general (interoceptive sensibility) and appetite-specific (hunger drive and satiety responsiveness) interoception and obesogenic eating behaviour (food responsivity, emotional eating, enjoyment of eating) in the association between age and BMI. A total of 1006 female adults (aged 18 to 80) completed the Adult Eating Behaviour Questionnaire and the Interoceptive Attention and Accuracy scales. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in AMOS was used to explore the data for multiple serial mediation effects. Despite being more overweight, older adults reported lower interoceptive attention, hunger drive, emotional overeating, food responsivity, and enjoyment of food. In contrast, compared to younger adults, older adults reported a higher interoceptive accuracy, and a similar responsivity to satiety. Importantly, two indirect pathways positively mediated the link between age and BMI: (1) age ➤(−)➤ interoceptive attention ➤(+)➤ satiety responsivity ➤(−)➤ emotional eating ➤(+)➤ BMI and (2) age ➤(−)➤ interoceptive attention ➤(+)➤ satiety responsivity ➤(−)➤ food responsivity ➤(+)➤ BMI. However, a stronger antagonistic indirect pathway was also present: age ➤(−)➤ interoceptive attention ➤(+)➤ hunger drive ➤(+)➤ emotional eating ➤(+)➤ BMI. The present findings suggested that overall reduced interoceptive attention in older adults may protect against weight gain by lowering hunger and the propensity towards obesogenic eating behaviours. These findings have implications for the design of appetite interventions in older populations.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Appetite</journal><volume>191</volume><journalNumber/><paginationStart>107045</paginationStart><paginationEnd/><publisher>Elsevier BV</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>0195-6663</issnPrint><issnElectronic/><keywords>Interoception, Older adults, Eating behaviour, Hunger, Satiety, Obesity</keywords><publishedDay>31</publishedDay><publishedMonth>12</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2023</publishedYear><publishedDate>2023-12-31</publishedDate><doi>10.1016/j.appet.2023.107045</doi><url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2023.107045</url><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Psychology</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>HPS</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm>SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal)</apcterm><funders>Swansea University</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2023-10-19T17:06:04.1953507</lastEdited><Created>2023-09-28T11:36:46.0546581</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences</level><level id="2">School of Psychology</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Anthony</firstname><surname>Brennan</surname><orcid>0000-0001-6084-4086</orcid><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>David</firstname><surname>Benton</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Chantelle</firstname><surname>Gaylor</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Hayley</firstname><surname>Young</surname><order>4</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>64636__28840__065ab55b184c40d297ae35d0d8272168.pdf</filename><originalFilename>64636.VOR.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2023-10-19T17:03:21.0788660</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>1292235</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Version of Record</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>© 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC BY 4.0).</documentNotes><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language><licence>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</licence></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807> |
spelling |
v2 64636 2023-09-28 The role of interoception in age-related obesity: A structural equation modelling study c95545e4de40c0bef53dbfaf69fb19de 0000-0001-6084-4086 Anthony Brennan Anthony Brennan true false 7845ee79286c74b7939198c94e9e16ff David Benton David Benton true false ff9dac48eaa04419b8944895854ae5f0 Chantelle Gaylor Chantelle Gaylor true false 22748f1a953255d63cb6ab9a98c11d70 Hayley Young Hayley Young true false 2023-09-28 HPS The obesity pandemic and its adverse effect on health and quality of life are well established. In younger populations, interoception and aberrant eating behaviour contribute to overconsumption and being overweight. Although the incidence of obesity is higher in older individuals, they remain under-researched in the obesity literature. Therefore, the present study considered the role of general (interoceptive sensibility) and appetite-specific (hunger drive and satiety responsiveness) interoception and obesogenic eating behaviour (food responsivity, emotional eating, enjoyment of eating) in the association between age and BMI. A total of 1006 female adults (aged 18 to 80) completed the Adult Eating Behaviour Questionnaire and the Interoceptive Attention and Accuracy scales. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in AMOS was used to explore the data for multiple serial mediation effects. Despite being more overweight, older adults reported lower interoceptive attention, hunger drive, emotional overeating, food responsivity, and enjoyment of food. In contrast, compared to younger adults, older adults reported a higher interoceptive accuracy, and a similar responsivity to satiety. Importantly, two indirect pathways positively mediated the link between age and BMI: (1) age ➤(−)➤ interoceptive attention ➤(+)➤ satiety responsivity ➤(−)➤ emotional eating ➤(+)➤ BMI and (2) age ➤(−)➤ interoceptive attention ➤(+)➤ satiety responsivity ➤(−)➤ food responsivity ➤(+)➤ BMI. However, a stronger antagonistic indirect pathway was also present: age ➤(−)➤ interoceptive attention ➤(+)➤ hunger drive ➤(+)➤ emotional eating ➤(+)➤ BMI. The present findings suggested that overall reduced interoceptive attention in older adults may protect against weight gain by lowering hunger and the propensity towards obesogenic eating behaviours. These findings have implications for the design of appetite interventions in older populations. Journal Article Appetite 191 107045 Elsevier BV 0195-6663 Interoception, Older adults, Eating behaviour, Hunger, Satiety, Obesity 31 12 2023 2023-12-31 10.1016/j.appet.2023.107045 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2023.107045 COLLEGE NANME Psychology COLLEGE CODE HPS Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) Swansea University 2023-10-19T17:06:04.1953507 2023-09-28T11:36:46.0546581 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Anthony Brennan 0000-0001-6084-4086 1 David Benton 2 Chantelle Gaylor 3 Hayley Young 4 64636__28840__065ab55b184c40d297ae35d0d8272168.pdf 64636.VOR.pdf 2023-10-19T17:03:21.0788660 Output 1292235 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC BY 4.0). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
The role of interoception in age-related obesity: A structural equation modelling study |
spellingShingle |
The role of interoception in age-related obesity: A structural equation modelling study Anthony Brennan David Benton Chantelle Gaylor Hayley Young |
title_short |
The role of interoception in age-related obesity: A structural equation modelling study |
title_full |
The role of interoception in age-related obesity: A structural equation modelling study |
title_fullStr |
The role of interoception in age-related obesity: A structural equation modelling study |
title_full_unstemmed |
The role of interoception in age-related obesity: A structural equation modelling study |
title_sort |
The role of interoception in age-related obesity: A structural equation modelling study |
author_id_str_mv |
c95545e4de40c0bef53dbfaf69fb19de 7845ee79286c74b7939198c94e9e16ff ff9dac48eaa04419b8944895854ae5f0 22748f1a953255d63cb6ab9a98c11d70 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
c95545e4de40c0bef53dbfaf69fb19de_***_Anthony Brennan 7845ee79286c74b7939198c94e9e16ff_***_David Benton ff9dac48eaa04419b8944895854ae5f0_***_Chantelle Gaylor 22748f1a953255d63cb6ab9a98c11d70_***_Hayley Young |
author |
Anthony Brennan David Benton Chantelle Gaylor Hayley Young |
author2 |
Anthony Brennan David Benton Chantelle Gaylor Hayley Young |
format |
Journal article |
container_title |
Appetite |
container_volume |
191 |
container_start_page |
107045 |
publishDate |
2023 |
institution |
Swansea University |
issn |
0195-6663 |
doi_str_mv |
10.1016/j.appet.2023.107045 |
publisher |
Elsevier BV |
college_str |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
hierarchytype |
|
hierarchy_top_id |
facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences |
hierarchy_top_title |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
hierarchy_parent_id |
facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
department_str |
School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2023.107045 |
document_store_str |
1 |
active_str |
0 |
description |
The obesity pandemic and its adverse effect on health and quality of life are well established. In younger populations, interoception and aberrant eating behaviour contribute to overconsumption and being overweight. Although the incidence of obesity is higher in older individuals, they remain under-researched in the obesity literature. Therefore, the present study considered the role of general (interoceptive sensibility) and appetite-specific (hunger drive and satiety responsiveness) interoception and obesogenic eating behaviour (food responsivity, emotional eating, enjoyment of eating) in the association between age and BMI. A total of 1006 female adults (aged 18 to 80) completed the Adult Eating Behaviour Questionnaire and the Interoceptive Attention and Accuracy scales. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in AMOS was used to explore the data for multiple serial mediation effects. Despite being more overweight, older adults reported lower interoceptive attention, hunger drive, emotional overeating, food responsivity, and enjoyment of food. In contrast, compared to younger adults, older adults reported a higher interoceptive accuracy, and a similar responsivity to satiety. Importantly, two indirect pathways positively mediated the link between age and BMI: (1) age ➤(−)➤ interoceptive attention ➤(+)➤ satiety responsivity ➤(−)➤ emotional eating ➤(+)➤ BMI and (2) age ➤(−)➤ interoceptive attention ➤(+)➤ satiety responsivity ➤(−)➤ food responsivity ➤(+)➤ BMI. However, a stronger antagonistic indirect pathway was also present: age ➤(−)➤ interoceptive attention ➤(+)➤ hunger drive ➤(+)➤ emotional eating ➤(+)➤ BMI. The present findings suggested that overall reduced interoceptive attention in older adults may protect against weight gain by lowering hunger and the propensity towards obesogenic eating behaviours. These findings have implications for the design of appetite interventions in older populations. |
published_date |
2023-12-31T17:06:05Z |
_version_ |
1780200573706960896 |
score |
11.021648 |