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SoSpider: A bio-inspired multimodal untethered soft hexapod robot for planetary lava tube exploration

Lizhou Niu, Liang Ding, Shengjie Zhang, Huaiguang Yang, Haibo Gao, Zongquan Deng, Guangjun Liu, Mokarram Hossain Orcid Logo

SCIENCE CHINA Technological Sciences, Volume: 59, Pages: 183 - 190

Swansea University Author: Mokarram Hossain Orcid Logo

  • Accepted Manuscript under embargo until: 28th September 2024

Abstract

Soft robots have tremendous potential for applications in various fields, owing to their safety and flexibility embedded at the material level. Soft robots, especially bio-inspired soft legged robots, have become one of the most active fields of current research in robotics thanks to their superior...

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Published in: SCIENCE CHINA Technological Sciences
ISSN: 1674-7321 1869-1900
Published: 2023
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64690
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Abstract: Soft robots have tremendous potential for applications in various fields, owing to their safety and flexibility embedded at the material level. Soft robots, especially bio-inspired soft legged robots, have become one of the most active fields of current research in robotics thanks to their superior mobility and ability to face complex terrains. However, it is arduous to establish a dynamic simulation model for soft robots, owing to their hyper-redundant degrees of freedom, hyper-elasticity, and nonlinearity of their soft structures. In this study, we designed, simulated, and fabricated a hexapod robot that achieves walking, crawling, pronking, and rolling with wheeled legs plus a soft body capable of shape change. A robot prototype was fabricated using 3D printing technology and soft silicone pneumatic networks. Actuators, battery power, and control boards were integrated into the body of the robot for untethered locomotion. We have explored the capabilities of the robot in different conditions, especially in scenarios that simulate lunar and Martian environments, demonstrating the motion performance of the robot. The results have shown promising potentials of the developed robot for future applications in planetary lava tube exploration. Our experimental and simulation results also show good agreements that indicate the potential predictive roles of simulation tools for soft robot design, planning, and control.
Keywords: Multimodal, soft robot, pneumatic, simulation, planetary exploration
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2019YFB1309500) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 91948202 and 51822502). Hossain Mokarram acknowledges the support of the Royal Society through the International Exchange Grant (IECNSFC211316) with the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC).
Start Page: 183
End Page: 190