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A Scoping Audit of the Use of Sport and Physical Activity as a Crime Prevention Tool Across Police Forces and Police and Crime Commissioners in Wales / FRANCESCA MURPHY

Swansea University Author: FRANCESCA MURPHY

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Abstract

In Wales, there is currently a lack of research into the use of sport or physical activity as a diversionary programme to help prevent young people becoming involved in criminal activity and the Criminal Justice System. Research has shown that using sport as a preventative measure for young people c...

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Published: Swansea, Wales, UK 2023
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Master of Research
Degree name: MSc by Research
Supervisor: Hudson, Joanne. and McNarry, Melitta.
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64821
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Research has shown that using sport as a preventative measure for young people can help them deviate away from the criminal justice system and set them up for a positive transition into adulthood as sport offers a variety of benefits including life skills (Coalter et al., 2000). The promotion of physical activity and sport can help deliver against many of the objectives or pillars contained within Commissioners’ Police &amp; Crime Plans, particularly in relation to youth crime, serious crime and for those who are most at risk of involvement in the Criminal Justice System. This study aims to identify and critically discuss the programmes currently being funded by every Police Force and/or Police and Crime Commissioner in Wales. The research adopts the RE-AIM framework (Glasgow, 2019) to explore available information on the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance of the programmes. Initial meetings were held with individuals working for the Police and Crime Commissioners’ offices to enable broad scoping of programmes offered in different areas of Wales. Subsequent informal interviews were held with the relevant programme leads and/or funders to obtain more detailed data regarding their programmes. There are four programmes throughout Wales with the majority located in Dyfed Powys, South Wales and Gwent Police Forces. The North Wales Police and Community Trust (PACT) indirectly funds one programme in North Wales, however, data are sparse regarding this programme. Preliminary analysis of the data gathered indicates that there is no homogeneity across areas in delivery and reporting mechanisms of the results. Youth involvement in the programmes varies across Wales, with direct referral requirements for South Wales and Gwent programmes and an open entry process elsewhere. Involvement of youth support networks (e.g., education of families) is included in some programmes but not all. Programmes report that they are successful, but indices of success are not all identified or clear and are not comparable across the programmes. In addition, financial investment towards sport programmes varies considerably across the Forces. Additional research is required to understand the long-term outcomes on crime rates for those young people involved in a programme over a sustained period of time. There was clear acknowledgement of the need for preventative programmes for young people and clarity on delivery details of the programmes, such as, number of sessions delivered by whom. However, there was insufficient evidence of long-term delivery and effects of programmes.</abstract><type>E-Thesis</type><journal/><volume/><journalNumber/><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher/><placeOfPublication>Swansea, Wales, UK</placeOfPublication><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint/><issnElectronic/><keywords>Youth Crime, Sport, Prevention, Wales, Scoping Audit</keywords><publishedDay>17</publishedDay><publishedMonth>8</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2023</publishedYear><publishedDate>2023-08-17</publishedDate><doi/><url/><notes>A selection of content is redacted or is partially redacted from this thesis to protect sensitive and personal information.</notes><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><supervisor>Hudson, Joanne. and McNarry, Melitta.</supervisor><degreelevel>Master of Research</degreelevel><degreename>MSc by Research</degreename><degreesponsorsfunders>KESS</degreesponsorsfunders><apcterm/><funders>KESS</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2023-10-27T09:52:02.8975187</lastEdited><Created>2023-10-25T11:15:44.4900541</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences</level></path><authors><author><firstname>FRANCESCA</firstname><surname>MURPHY</surname><order>1</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>64821__28866__b9955396872f4385883300ca0e50ed1e.pdf</filename><originalFilename>2023_Murphy_FL.final.64821.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2023-10-25T11:21:47.3544129</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>3612471</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>E-Thesis – open access</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>Copyright: The Author, Francesca L. 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spelling v2 64821 2023-10-25 A Scoping Audit of the Use of Sport and Physical Activity as a Crime Prevention Tool Across Police Forces and Police and Crime Commissioners in Wales 218c30d919c0c6cda21bc23785c840f8 FRANCESCA MURPHY FRANCESCA MURPHY true false 2023-10-25 In Wales, there is currently a lack of research into the use of sport or physical activity as a diversionary programme to help prevent young people becoming involved in criminal activity and the Criminal Justice System. Research has shown that using sport as a preventative measure for young people can help them deviate away from the criminal justice system and set them up for a positive transition into adulthood as sport offers a variety of benefits including life skills (Coalter et al., 2000). The promotion of physical activity and sport can help deliver against many of the objectives or pillars contained within Commissioners’ Police & Crime Plans, particularly in relation to youth crime, serious crime and for those who are most at risk of involvement in the Criminal Justice System. This study aims to identify and critically discuss the programmes currently being funded by every Police Force and/or Police and Crime Commissioner in Wales. The research adopts the RE-AIM framework (Glasgow, 2019) to explore available information on the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance of the programmes. Initial meetings were held with individuals working for the Police and Crime Commissioners’ offices to enable broad scoping of programmes offered in different areas of Wales. Subsequent informal interviews were held with the relevant programme leads and/or funders to obtain more detailed data regarding their programmes. There are four programmes throughout Wales with the majority located in Dyfed Powys, South Wales and Gwent Police Forces. The North Wales Police and Community Trust (PACT) indirectly funds one programme in North Wales, however, data are sparse regarding this programme. Preliminary analysis of the data gathered indicates that there is no homogeneity across areas in delivery and reporting mechanisms of the results. Youth involvement in the programmes varies across Wales, with direct referral requirements for South Wales and Gwent programmes and an open entry process elsewhere. Involvement of youth support networks (e.g., education of families) is included in some programmes but not all. Programmes report that they are successful, but indices of success are not all identified or clear and are not comparable across the programmes. In addition, financial investment towards sport programmes varies considerably across the Forces. Additional research is required to understand the long-term outcomes on crime rates for those young people involved in a programme over a sustained period of time. There was clear acknowledgement of the need for preventative programmes for young people and clarity on delivery details of the programmes, such as, number of sessions delivered by whom. However, there was insufficient evidence of long-term delivery and effects of programmes. E-Thesis Swansea, Wales, UK Youth Crime, Sport, Prevention, Wales, Scoping Audit 17 8 2023 2023-08-17 A selection of content is redacted or is partially redacted from this thesis to protect sensitive and personal information. COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Hudson, Joanne. and McNarry, Melitta. Master of Research MSc by Research KESS KESS 2023-10-27T09:52:02.8975187 2023-10-25T11:15:44.4900541 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences FRANCESCA MURPHY 1 64821__28866__b9955396872f4385883300ca0e50ed1e.pdf 2023_Murphy_FL.final.64821.pdf 2023-10-25T11:21:47.3544129 Output 3612471 application/pdf E-Thesis – open access true Copyright: The Author, Francesca L. Murphy, 2023. true eng
title A Scoping Audit of the Use of Sport and Physical Activity as a Crime Prevention Tool Across Police Forces and Police and Crime Commissioners in Wales
spellingShingle A Scoping Audit of the Use of Sport and Physical Activity as a Crime Prevention Tool Across Police Forces and Police and Crime Commissioners in Wales
FRANCESCA MURPHY
title_short A Scoping Audit of the Use of Sport and Physical Activity as a Crime Prevention Tool Across Police Forces and Police and Crime Commissioners in Wales
title_full A Scoping Audit of the Use of Sport and Physical Activity as a Crime Prevention Tool Across Police Forces and Police and Crime Commissioners in Wales
title_fullStr A Scoping Audit of the Use of Sport and Physical Activity as a Crime Prevention Tool Across Police Forces and Police and Crime Commissioners in Wales
title_full_unstemmed A Scoping Audit of the Use of Sport and Physical Activity as a Crime Prevention Tool Across Police Forces and Police and Crime Commissioners in Wales
title_sort A Scoping Audit of the Use of Sport and Physical Activity as a Crime Prevention Tool Across Police Forces and Police and Crime Commissioners in Wales
author_id_str_mv 218c30d919c0c6cda21bc23785c840f8
author_id_fullname_str_mv 218c30d919c0c6cda21bc23785c840f8_***_FRANCESCA MURPHY
author FRANCESCA MURPHY
author2 FRANCESCA MURPHY
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publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences
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description In Wales, there is currently a lack of research into the use of sport or physical activity as a diversionary programme to help prevent young people becoming involved in criminal activity and the Criminal Justice System. Research has shown that using sport as a preventative measure for young people can help them deviate away from the criminal justice system and set them up for a positive transition into adulthood as sport offers a variety of benefits including life skills (Coalter et al., 2000). The promotion of physical activity and sport can help deliver against many of the objectives or pillars contained within Commissioners’ Police & Crime Plans, particularly in relation to youth crime, serious crime and for those who are most at risk of involvement in the Criminal Justice System. This study aims to identify and critically discuss the programmes currently being funded by every Police Force and/or Police and Crime Commissioner in Wales. The research adopts the RE-AIM framework (Glasgow, 2019) to explore available information on the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance of the programmes. Initial meetings were held with individuals working for the Police and Crime Commissioners’ offices to enable broad scoping of programmes offered in different areas of Wales. Subsequent informal interviews were held with the relevant programme leads and/or funders to obtain more detailed data regarding their programmes. There are four programmes throughout Wales with the majority located in Dyfed Powys, South Wales and Gwent Police Forces. The North Wales Police and Community Trust (PACT) indirectly funds one programme in North Wales, however, data are sparse regarding this programme. Preliminary analysis of the data gathered indicates that there is no homogeneity across areas in delivery and reporting mechanisms of the results. Youth involvement in the programmes varies across Wales, with direct referral requirements for South Wales and Gwent programmes and an open entry process elsewhere. Involvement of youth support networks (e.g., education of families) is included in some programmes but not all. Programmes report that they are successful, but indices of success are not all identified or clear and are not comparable across the programmes. In addition, financial investment towards sport programmes varies considerably across the Forces. Additional research is required to understand the long-term outcomes on crime rates for those young people involved in a programme over a sustained period of time. There was clear acknowledgement of the need for preventative programmes for young people and clarity on delivery details of the programmes, such as, number of sessions delivered by whom. However, there was insufficient evidence of long-term delivery and effects of programmes.
published_date 2023-08-17T09:52:02Z
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