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A framework for neural network based constitutive modelling of inelastic materials

Wulf Dettmer Orcid Logo, Eugenio J. Muttio Orcid Logo, Reem Alhayki, Djordje Perić, Eugenio Muttio Zavala, Djordje Peric Orcid Logo

Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Volume: 420, Start page: 116672

Swansea University Authors: Wulf Dettmer Orcid Logo, Reem Alhayki, Eugenio Muttio Zavala, Djordje Peric Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Given the significant recent advances in added layer manufacturing and materials engineering, new types of materials or new material micro-structures are becoming available at a fast rate. The finite element analysis of structures or structural components requires a constitutive model that describes...

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Published in: Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
ISSN: 0045-7825 1879-2138
Published: Elsevier BV 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65340
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The finite element analysis of structures or structural components requires a constitutive model that describes the behaviour of the new materials. The formulation of accurate constitutive equations is generally complex and time consuming. Hence, suitable machine learning strategies may be used to render this process obsolete and bridge the gap between experimental data and finite element analysis. In this work, a generic stress update procedure is presented that is suitable for the modelling of rate-independent, elastic or inelastic, isotropic or anisotropic material behaviour. The proposed strategy is based on a recurrent neural network architecture and must be trained on stress and strain data sequences that represent physical or numerical experiments. A training strategy based on gradient-free optimisation is presented. It is shown that piecewise linear behaviour, such as uniaxial elasto-plasticity, can be represented exactly. 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spelling v2 65340 2023-12-18 A framework for neural network based constitutive modelling of inelastic materials 30bb53ad906e7160e947fa01c16abf55 0000-0003-0799-4645 Wulf Dettmer Wulf Dettmer true false f7aa889da52c57c88e62d530e687ea13 Reem Alhayki Reem Alhayki true false ee7320f4fba56d3fc7eea1bcdd28e615 Eugenio Muttio Zavala Eugenio Muttio Zavala true false 9d35cb799b2542ad39140943a9a9da65 0000-0002-1112-301X Djordje Peric Djordje Peric true false 2023-12-18 AERO Given the significant recent advances in added layer manufacturing and materials engineering, new types of materials or new material micro-structures are becoming available at a fast rate. The finite element analysis of structures or structural components requires a constitutive model that describes the behaviour of the new materials. The formulation of accurate constitutive equations is generally complex and time consuming. Hence, suitable machine learning strategies may be used to render this process obsolete and bridge the gap between experimental data and finite element analysis. In this work, a generic stress update procedure is presented that is suitable for the modelling of rate-independent, elastic or inelastic, isotropic or anisotropic material behaviour. The proposed strategy is based on a recurrent neural network architecture and must be trained on stress and strain data sequences that represent physical or numerical experiments. A training strategy based on gradient-free optimisation is presented. It is shown that piecewise linear behaviour, such as uniaxial elasto-plasticity, can be represented exactly. Further numerical examples include uniaxial damage mechanics and elasto-plasticity under plane strain conditions. An efficient criterion for the verification of thermodynamic consistency is proposed and applied to the trained stress update models. The strategy is compared to GRU or LSTM based architectures and shown to offer advantages. Journal Article Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 420 116672 Elsevier BV 0045-7825 1879-2138 Data driven computational mechanics, Neural network, Constitutive modelling, Elasto-plasticity, Damage mechanics 1 2 2024 2024-02-01 10.1016/j.cma.2023.116672 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2023.116672 COLLEGE NANME Aerospace Engineering COLLEGE CODE AERO Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) Eugenio J. Muttio gratefully acknowledges research support provided by UKAEA and EPSRC through the Doctoral Training Partnership (DTP) scheme. This work has been part-funded by the EPSRC Energy Programme [grant number EP/W006839/1]. 2024-03-25T11:41:43.8418973 2023-12-18T13:43:35.7648149 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Aerospace Engineering Wulf Dettmer 0000-0003-0799-4645 1 Eugenio J. Muttio 0000-0002-7555-9023 2 Reem Alhayki 3 Djordje Perić 4 Eugenio Muttio Zavala 5 Djordje Peric 0000-0002-1112-301X 6 65340__29285__76113c83a15041b3b6468d3e453dd487.pdf 65340.VOR.pdf 2023-12-18T13:48:33.0986914 Output 5820545 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title A framework for neural network based constitutive modelling of inelastic materials
spellingShingle A framework for neural network based constitutive modelling of inelastic materials
Wulf Dettmer
Reem Alhayki
Eugenio Muttio Zavala
Djordje Peric
title_short A framework for neural network based constitutive modelling of inelastic materials
title_full A framework for neural network based constitutive modelling of inelastic materials
title_fullStr A framework for neural network based constitutive modelling of inelastic materials
title_full_unstemmed A framework for neural network based constitutive modelling of inelastic materials
title_sort A framework for neural network based constitutive modelling of inelastic materials
author_id_str_mv 30bb53ad906e7160e947fa01c16abf55
f7aa889da52c57c88e62d530e687ea13
ee7320f4fba56d3fc7eea1bcdd28e615
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author_id_fullname_str_mv 30bb53ad906e7160e947fa01c16abf55_***_Wulf Dettmer
f7aa889da52c57c88e62d530e687ea13_***_Reem Alhayki
ee7320f4fba56d3fc7eea1bcdd28e615_***_Eugenio Muttio Zavala
9d35cb799b2542ad39140943a9a9da65_***_Djordje Peric
author Wulf Dettmer
Reem Alhayki
Eugenio Muttio Zavala
Djordje Peric
author2 Wulf Dettmer
Eugenio J. Muttio
Reem Alhayki
Djordje Perić
Eugenio Muttio Zavala
Djordje Peric
format Journal article
container_title Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
container_volume 420
container_start_page 116672
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 0045-7825
1879-2138
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cma.2023.116672
publisher Elsevier BV
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Aerospace Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Aerospace Engineering
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2023.116672
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description Given the significant recent advances in added layer manufacturing and materials engineering, new types of materials or new material micro-structures are becoming available at a fast rate. The finite element analysis of structures or structural components requires a constitutive model that describes the behaviour of the new materials. The formulation of accurate constitutive equations is generally complex and time consuming. Hence, suitable machine learning strategies may be used to render this process obsolete and bridge the gap between experimental data and finite element analysis. In this work, a generic stress update procedure is presented that is suitable for the modelling of rate-independent, elastic or inelastic, isotropic or anisotropic material behaviour. The proposed strategy is based on a recurrent neural network architecture and must be trained on stress and strain data sequences that represent physical or numerical experiments. A training strategy based on gradient-free optimisation is presented. It is shown that piecewise linear behaviour, such as uniaxial elasto-plasticity, can be represented exactly. Further numerical examples include uniaxial damage mechanics and elasto-plasticity under plane strain conditions. An efficient criterion for the verification of thermodynamic consistency is proposed and applied to the trained stress update models. The strategy is compared to GRU or LSTM based architectures and shown to offer advantages.
published_date 2024-02-01T11:41:40Z
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