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The dynamics of redistribution, inequality and growth across China’s regions
Journal of Policy Modeling, Volume: 46, Issue: 3, Pages: 613 - 637
Swansea University Author: Lucy Barros
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.01.011
Abstract
China’s experience has triggered debate over a trade-off between aggregate growth and regional equity. We develop a three-region model of China where local government decisions are driven by central government tax transfer instruments. These affect local TFP dynamics and regional inequality. We find...
Published in: | Journal of Policy Modeling |
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ISSN: | 0161-8938 |
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Elsevier BV
2024
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65544 |
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v2 65544 2024-01-30 The dynamics of redistribution, inequality and growth across China’s regions 17877dc7759b0b75dc595a574bcc9b49 0000-0002-8421-107X Lucy Barros Lucy Barros true false 2024-01-30 SOSS China’s experience has triggered debate over a trade-off between aggregate growth and regional equity. We develop a three-region model of China where local government decisions are driven by central government tax transfer instruments. These affect local TFP dynamics and regional inequality. We find regional asymmetry in how transfers are awarded. Transfer policies pursued since the 1994 tax-sharing reform prevented a 15% rise in regional inequality, at an 8% cost to aggregate GDP. Temporarily reducing local government non-tax fees on private firms in poorer regions lowers regional inequality permanently at no aggregate growth cost, as would imposing uniformity in central transfer rules. Journal Article Journal of Policy Modeling 46 3 613 637 Elsevier BV 0161-8938 Regional inequality; China; Fiscal decentralization; Redistribution; Local Government; Growth 1 5 2024 2024-05-01 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.01.011 COLLEGE NANME Social Sciences School COLLEGE CODE SOSS Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) This research is supported by the ESRC-Newton Grant ES/P004199/1, NSFC #71661137005 and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, ZUEL#2722022BQ017. 2024-06-07T12:10:28.5056198 2024-01-30T21:28:09.4378452 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Social Sciences - Economics Xiaoliang Yang 1 Lucy Barros 0000-0002-8421-107X 2 Kent Matthews 3 David Meenagh 4 65544__30566__3ce0eac362d4444ab5be3e33219b1e5b.pdf 65544.VoR.pdf 2024-06-07T12:07:56.2894333 Output 4342235 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2024 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY license. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
The dynamics of redistribution, inequality and growth across China’s regions |
spellingShingle |
The dynamics of redistribution, inequality and growth across China’s regions Lucy Barros |
title_short |
The dynamics of redistribution, inequality and growth across China’s regions |
title_full |
The dynamics of redistribution, inequality and growth across China’s regions |
title_fullStr |
The dynamics of redistribution, inequality and growth across China’s regions |
title_full_unstemmed |
The dynamics of redistribution, inequality and growth across China’s regions |
title_sort |
The dynamics of redistribution, inequality and growth across China’s regions |
author_id_str_mv |
17877dc7759b0b75dc595a574bcc9b49 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
17877dc7759b0b75dc595a574bcc9b49_***_Lucy Barros |
author |
Lucy Barros |
author2 |
Xiaoliang Yang Lucy Barros Kent Matthews David Meenagh |
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Journal article |
container_title |
Journal of Policy Modeling |
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46 |
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3 |
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613 |
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2024 |
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Swansea University |
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0161-8938 |
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10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.01.011 |
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Elsevier BV |
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Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences |
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Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences |
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Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences |
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School of Social Sciences - Economics{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Social Sciences - Economics |
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description |
China’s experience has triggered debate over a trade-off between aggregate growth and regional equity. We develop a three-region model of China where local government decisions are driven by central government tax transfer instruments. These affect local TFP dynamics and regional inequality. We find regional asymmetry in how transfers are awarded. Transfer policies pursued since the 1994 tax-sharing reform prevented a 15% rise in regional inequality, at an 8% cost to aggregate GDP. Temporarily reducing local government non-tax fees on private firms in poorer regions lowers regional inequality permanently at no aggregate growth cost, as would imposing uniformity in central transfer rules. |
published_date |
2024-05-01T12:10:27Z |
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1801200470641868800 |
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11.035349 |