No Cover Image

Journal article 163 views 39 downloads

Greener, Safer and Better Performing Aqueous Binder for Positive Electrode Manufacturing of Sodium Ion Batteries

Ruochen Xu, Venkat Pamidi Orcid Logo, Yushu Tang, Stefan Fuchs, Helge S. Stein, Bosubabu Dasari, Zhirong Zhao‐Karger, Santosh Kumar Behara, Yang Hu, Shivam Trivedi, Anji Munnangi Orcid Logo, Prabeer Barpanda, Maximilian Fichtner Orcid Logo

ChemSusChem

Swansea University Authors: Santosh Kumar Behara, Anji Munnangi Orcid Logo

Check full text

DOI (Published version): 10.1002/cssc.202301154

Abstract

P2-type cobalt-free MnNi-based layered oxides are promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their high reversible capacity and well chemical stability. However, the phase transformations during repeated (dis)charge steps lead to rapid capacity decay and deteriorated Na+ diff...

Full description

Published in: ChemSusChem
ISSN: 1864-5631 1864-564X
Published: Wiley 2024
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65631
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract: P2-type cobalt-free MnNi-based layered oxides are promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their high reversible capacity and well chemical stability. However, the phase transformations during repeated (dis)charge steps lead to rapid capacity decay and deteriorated Na+ diffusion kinetics. Moreover, the electrode manufacturing based on polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) binder system has been reported with severely defluorination issue as well as the energy intensive and expensive process due to the use of toxic and volatile N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) solvent. It calls for designing a sustainable, better performing, and cost-effective binder for positive electrode manufacturing. In this work, we investigated inorganic sodium metasilicate (SMS) as a viable binder in conjunction with P2-Na0.67Mn0.55Ni0.25Fe0.1Ti0.1O2 (NMNFT) cathode material for SIBs. The NMNFT-SMS electrode delivered a superior electrochemical performance compared to carboxy methylcellulose (CMC) and PVDF based electrodes with a reversible capacity of ~161 mAh/g and retaining ~83 % after 200 cycles. Lower cell impedance and faster Na+ diffusion was also observed in this binder system. Meanwhile, with the assistance of TEM technique, SMS is suggested to form a uniform and stable nanoscale layer over the cathode particle surface, protecting the particle from exfoliation/cracking due to electrolyte attack. It effectively maintained the electrode connectivity and suppressed early phase transitions during cycling as confirmed by operando XRD study. With these findings, SMS binder can be proposed as a powerful multifunctional binder to enable positive electrode manufacturing of SIBs and to overall reduce battery manufacturing costs.
Keywords: Sodium-ion batteries, layered oxide cathodes, aqueous binder, sodium metasilicate, in-situ coating, thermal stability
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: German Research Foundation (DFG). Grant Number: 390874152 (POLiS Cluster of Excellence, EXC 2154) Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (Bonn, Germany) European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program. Grant Number: 957189 European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program. Grant Number: 957213