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The perspective of current and retired world class, elite and national athletes on the inclusion and eligibility of transgender athletes in elite sport

Alexandra Shaw, Alun Williams, G.K. Stebbings, M Chollier, Andrew Harvey Orcid Logo, Shane Heffernan Orcid Logo

Journal of Sports Sciences, Volume: 42, Issue: 5, Pages: 381 - 391

Swansea University Authors: Alexandra Shaw, Alun Williams, Andrew Harvey Orcid Logo, Shane Heffernan Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/02640414.2024.2326354

Abstract

There has been limited empirical study allowing athletes to voice their opinions on transgender participation in elite sport. This study surveyed 175 national, elite and world class athletes eligible to compete in the female category regarding transgender inclusion and eligibility. The study compare...

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Published in: Journal of Sports Sciences
ISSN: 0264-0414 1466-447X
Published: Informa UK Limited 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65707
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This study surveyed 175 national, elite and world class athletes eligible to compete in the female category regarding transgender inclusion and eligibility. The study compared current Olympic versus current Olympic Recognised sports, elite versus world class, and current versus retired Olympic sport athletes. Most athletes favoured biological sex categorisation (58%) and considered it unfair for trans women to compete in the female category, except for precision sports. This view was held most strongly by world class athletes regarding their own sport (77% unfair, 15% fair). For trans men inclusion in the male category, most athletes considered it fair, except for Olympic sport athletes regarding contact sports (49% unfair, 27% fair) and sports heavily reliant on physical capacity (53% unfair, 29% fair). Notwithstanding those views, athletes (81%) believed sporting bodies should improve inclusivity for transgender athletes. Opinion varied somewhat according to career stage, competitive level and sport type. 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spelling v2 65707 2024-02-27 The perspective of current and retired world class, elite and national athletes on the inclusion and eligibility of transgender athletes in elite sport 99f6dfa7771dbc7b55cdbf256e57d8a0 Alexandra Shaw Alexandra Shaw true false 050a482b2c9699d25870b9c591541998 Alun Williams Alun Williams true false 3c464ab4b255dab5d96eee5ec26fe09c 0000-0003-1307-0326 Andrew Harvey Andrew Harvey true false 72c0b36891dfbec0378c0d0f7916e807 0000-0002-3297-9335 Shane Heffernan Shane Heffernan true false 2024-02-27 SCS There has been limited empirical study allowing athletes to voice their opinions on transgender participation in elite sport. This study surveyed 175 national, elite and world class athletes eligible to compete in the female category regarding transgender inclusion and eligibility. The study compared current Olympic versus current Olympic Recognised sports, elite versus world class, and current versus retired Olympic sport athletes. Most athletes favoured biological sex categorisation (58%) and considered it unfair for trans women to compete in the female category, except for precision sports. This view was held most strongly by world class athletes regarding their own sport (77% unfair, 15% fair). For trans men inclusion in the male category, most athletes considered it fair, except for Olympic sport athletes regarding contact sports (49% unfair, 27% fair) and sports heavily reliant on physical capacity (53% unfair, 29% fair). Notwithstanding those views, athletes (81%) believed sporting bodies should improve inclusivity for transgender athletes. Opinion varied somewhat according to career stage, competitive level and sport type. Nevertheless, athletes in the present study favoured categorisation by biological sex and did not support trans women eligibility for the female category in sports reliant on performance-related biological factors that differ between sexes. Journal Article Journal of Sports Sciences 42 5 381 391 Informa UK Limited 0264-0414 1466-447X Trans women, trans men, fairness, sport policy and sport ethics. 16 4 2024 2024-04-16 10.1080/02640414.2024.2326354 COLLEGE NANME Computer Science COLLEGE CODE SCS Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) Swansea University 2024-04-30T21:46:45.6633515 2024-02-27T09:15:37.3424550 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences Alexandra Shaw 1 Alun Williams 2 G.K. Stebbings 3 M Chollier 4 Andrew Harvey 0000-0003-1307-0326 5 Shane Heffernan 0000-0002-3297-9335 6 65707__30200__4f9513f98f2b47c190b842dfe8026e1b.pdf 65707.VoR.pdf 2024-04-30T21:45:29.9303910 Output 5508522 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2024 The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title The perspective of current and retired world class, elite and national athletes on the inclusion and eligibility of transgender athletes in elite sport
spellingShingle The perspective of current and retired world class, elite and national athletes on the inclusion and eligibility of transgender athletes in elite sport
Alexandra Shaw
Alun Williams
Andrew Harvey
Shane Heffernan
title_short The perspective of current and retired world class, elite and national athletes on the inclusion and eligibility of transgender athletes in elite sport
title_full The perspective of current and retired world class, elite and national athletes on the inclusion and eligibility of transgender athletes in elite sport
title_fullStr The perspective of current and retired world class, elite and national athletes on the inclusion and eligibility of transgender athletes in elite sport
title_full_unstemmed The perspective of current and retired world class, elite and national athletes on the inclusion and eligibility of transgender athletes in elite sport
title_sort The perspective of current and retired world class, elite and national athletes on the inclusion and eligibility of transgender athletes in elite sport
author_id_str_mv 99f6dfa7771dbc7b55cdbf256e57d8a0
050a482b2c9699d25870b9c591541998
3c464ab4b255dab5d96eee5ec26fe09c
72c0b36891dfbec0378c0d0f7916e807
author_id_fullname_str_mv 99f6dfa7771dbc7b55cdbf256e57d8a0_***_Alexandra Shaw
050a482b2c9699d25870b9c591541998_***_Alun Williams
3c464ab4b255dab5d96eee5ec26fe09c_***_Andrew Harvey
72c0b36891dfbec0378c0d0f7916e807_***_Shane Heffernan
author Alexandra Shaw
Alun Williams
Andrew Harvey
Shane Heffernan
author2 Alexandra Shaw
Alun Williams
G.K. Stebbings
M Chollier
Andrew Harvey
Shane Heffernan
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Sports Sciences
container_volume 42
container_issue 5
container_start_page 381
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 0264-0414
1466-447X
doi_str_mv 10.1080/02640414.2024.2326354
publisher Informa UK Limited
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences
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description There has been limited empirical study allowing athletes to voice their opinions on transgender participation in elite sport. This study surveyed 175 national, elite and world class athletes eligible to compete in the female category regarding transgender inclusion and eligibility. The study compared current Olympic versus current Olympic Recognised sports, elite versus world class, and current versus retired Olympic sport athletes. Most athletes favoured biological sex categorisation (58%) and considered it unfair for trans women to compete in the female category, except for precision sports. This view was held most strongly by world class athletes regarding their own sport (77% unfair, 15% fair). For trans men inclusion in the male category, most athletes considered it fair, except for Olympic sport athletes regarding contact sports (49% unfair, 27% fair) and sports heavily reliant on physical capacity (53% unfair, 29% fair). Notwithstanding those views, athletes (81%) believed sporting bodies should improve inclusivity for transgender athletes. Opinion varied somewhat according to career stage, competitive level and sport type. Nevertheless, athletes in the present study favoured categorisation by biological sex and did not support trans women eligibility for the female category in sports reliant on performance-related biological factors that differ between sexes.
published_date 2024-04-16T21:46:46Z
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